... weapons would make it easier for governments to authorize use of force in either internal or international situations." Unlike the past, governments utilizing the new non-lethal weapons could more easily suppress a rebellion or intimidate it's people. Non-lethal weapons may also violate treaties but Alexander argues that "treaties should be revisited and changed where applicable to meet today's circumstances" because ... has also risen over non-lethal weapons being used as torture or punishment devices. If they are, the result is long term psychological damage. A study by Amnesty Intern...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... gun ownership. (3) A thorough review of 18 studies of the effects of gun availability among potential victims and criminals found that the overall effect on criminal violence was zero. (4) In one study, researchers found no significant differences in total robbery rates between cities where guns were widely available and cities where they were not; ... but something is provoking this violence and its time to look at every aspect. Secondly teenagers are exposed to guns more easily without being taught to respect them and handle them properly and safely. Another thing to ask yourself is ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... . By doing a little research, watching TV, being a movie fanatic, and also being a teenager (that is supposedly so susceptible to media violence) one could easily formulate some ideas of his/her own. To take it a step further one could easily gather some expert opinions to show that media violence is not what society's problem is at least not directly (Marks). The government and ... spark without a bomb would have a very minute affect on anything and when compared to the complexity of the rest of the bomb is rather insignificant. This can be easily associated with violence found in the m...

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... problem in today's society. With all the people being injured or killed in schools, nearly half of all males and one-third of all students including females said they can easily obtain a handgun if they wanted to. The one main thing in the cause of violence could be blamed on drugs and gangs. Now that more people are buying and selling ... % without them. Every school should start putting in metal detectors and scanners if they want to cut down violence. Some school districts that experimented with metal detectors for a short time found them a bit frustrating. It has become very easy to ...

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... , there is very little available information on the social composition of sporting crowds. It is also a very difficult topic to be able to come to accurate and generalized resolutions. Easily identifiable sample groups such as season ticket holders and members of a fan group are almost by definition unrepresentative of supporters as a whole. Also, not all fans want to fill ... and B pupils. Coleman Griffith (1922) did a similar study that came to similar conclusions. Another study on crowd composition focused on its relationship with spectator tension. Latane and Harkins (1976), found tha...

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... made by the refs and they react according to their feelings. There is hooliganism in other sports, but not at the same level as Britain football fans. Hooligans can be found at rugby tournaments, boxing matches, horse races and so on. These other sports hooligans are different because they aren't as organized and traditional. Hooligan groups associated with football are ... easily defined by where the team is from, other sports the supporters are not as easily defined. Once in a while hooliganistic behavior can cause scares and panic about the behavior of spectators, but none of the hoo...

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... which women are portrayed in sexually degrading or violent situations become increasingly less disturbed by violence against women and less sympathetic toward female victims of violence. In addition, films initially found demeaning to women are judged to be less so after prolonged exposure (Linz, Donnerstein. and Penrod 55). Some people target pornography as the medium most likely to depict ... , D. and J Bryant) However, studies show that mainstream films and magazines are often more violent than pornography. In fact, the American public considers many movies demeaning to women; a surve...

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... repeated or unpunished, are more likely to imitate what they see. Children with emotional, behavioral, learning or impulse control problems may be more easily influenced by TV violence. The impact of TV violence may be instantly obvious in the child's behavior or may surface years later, and ... What would you do? The reaction alternatives included physical or verbal aggression along with options to reduce or avoid conflict. These researchers found that physical or verbal aggressive responses were selected by 45 per cent of heavy-television-violence viewers compared to only 21 per cent ...

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... release propaganda that the media approves of violence against women through pornography. In actuality, however, the total amount of violence in sex-related movies was found to be approximately 6% in a study by T. Palys in the early 1980s in Vancouver, Canada. Even this material was almost entirely composed of verbal ... threats and spanking (Christensen 1990:59). In addition to the above, studies in Ohio also found that the amount of violence in "G"-Rated movies was a staggering two times more than in "X"-Rated movies. In fact, major films such as Die ... to provoke rape. Absurd. As mem...

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... the gender of the aggressor is not the only variable that influences the perceived levels, causes and acceptability of aggression. Gender of the target of aggression was found to also be an important variable. People tend to perceive greater aggression in acts against women than against men. For example, in one study, participants viewed shoving a neighbor as more ... same physical punishment given by a parent was rated as more severe and abusive when directed toward a daughter than toward a son ( Meyer 1999). The gender of the recipient of aggression was found to influence the casual ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for them to watch different kinds of shows without parental consent. Some people contend that it's not what children watch on TV but how easily obtainable guns are. The people who say violence on television does cause children to be violent site psychological research. They say four major effects ... ones. Lastly University of Michigan psychologists Leonard Eron and Rowell Huesmann have followed the viewing habits of a group of children for decades and they found that watching violence on television is the single factor most closely associated with aggressive behavior-more than poverty,...

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... dispel the perception of impunity, often felt by those using violent actions against a populace. By letting those in power know, "the world is watching," (p. 154). it has been found that the risk of violence and displacement is substantially reduced. The author recounts experiences mainly from Columbia, but includes other insight from time spent in Guatemala and Palestine. In Columbia ... Palestine, a small village on the West bank were under threat of physical violence and land seizure, by a nearby Jewish settlement. A clear example of what is asked of groups can be found; "International...

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... temples at an early age to be sex workers or handmaidens of gods (the devadasi system in India and similar systems in Nepal, Benin, Nigeria, Togo, and Ghana), witch hunting (found mainly in Asia and Africa), caste-based discrimination and violence, early and forced marriage, marital rape, discriminatory laws, son preference, restrictive practices such as foot binding and veiling, and images ... assertion that "women's rights are human rights " is an important rallying cry, but not a universally accepted principle. Using the Human Rights Framework for Gender Violence Violence against wom...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , people I hung around or know. Freedmans discusses the fact that studies are weak, for example the Lynette Friedrichs and Aletha Stein published study found that children who watched violent programs became more aggressive, which in fact the authors found that little to no effect on physical aggression, verbal aggression, aggressive fantasy, or object aggression. Then they computed index statistics and still finding ... and cannot be imitated. I agree with the statement but to a certain degree. I believe children understand Power Rangers are not real, but the karate moves the do on the ...

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... on the Rights of the Child." A children's organisation called Epoch argues that smacking children encourages the use of violence in society. To back up that point, the Department of Health found that children in 1997 who were frequently aggressive with their brothers and sisters were four times as likely to have suffered regular smacking. Many groups say that smacking blurs the ... lines between normal discipline and assault. They say that if smacking were made illegal then assaults would be identified more easily. Claire Rayner, the broadcaster and journalist who has talked about her o...

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... in the www.rollercoaster.ie survey that was discussed before. Microsoft, who makes the famous video game system X-BOX, was trying to see if they can put the V-CHIP technology found on DVD's and televisions into video games. This means that parents will have control over the content and ratings of the games their children are allowed to play. Microsoft is ... and the older generation is not used to this excessive amounts of violence, because they grew up in a time where violent behavior was few and far between and criminals were easily denoted from regular people, like in the movie Batma...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have been replaced with an emphasis on instant sex, drugs, alcohol, gambling, coarse music, and a generally high-risk lifestyle. Sociologist Emile Durkheim studied major societal shifts such as this, and found that they cause people to feel a loss of their sense of community. People begin to feel adrift and are no longer closely linked to others in basic social rituals. Durkheim ... of these kids have been victims themselves of the violence of others. These are the most violent young people. SOCIOLOGICAL FACTORS 1. The Economy 2. Inadequate Schooling 3. Domestic Violence 4. Discriminati...

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... just because they think that they provoke the abuser to abuse them. In the United States, most women are abused by their husbands. Battering husbands are described as angry, moody, easily provoked, tense, and resentful. This individual is likely to be angry with himself or someone in some way. He seems very nice and polite in public, but when he arrives ... could end up as slaves for the men or even worse. Although many people have become involved with this issue, I feel that not enough is being done. If we have found a way to help some women here in the United States, the least we can ...

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... be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior. Unfortunately, much of today's television programming is violent. Studies of the effects of TV violence on children and teenagers have found that children may become insensitive to violence. Consequently, they tend to gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems by imitating the violence they observe on television; and they identify ... shows in which violence is very realistic, frequently repeated or unpunished, are more likely to imitate what they see, ( p.25). Children with emotional, behavioral, or lea...

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... this argument cannot be conclusively tested. The point is made that many young children often imitate or reenact what they observe without conscious thought. In one physiological experiment, it was found true in many cases that infants and toddlers mimic other people. Therefore the source of violent behavior cannot be pin pointed, and cannot be traced solely back to media portrayals ... , Bettelheim proposes there is a deep and profound meaning in the fairy tales. The violence serves a purpose by helping guide the child on a path. Violence is used because it is very easily distinguished ...

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... shame every time he looked at my poor face" prove somewhat to the extent of her views on hitting. However, as serious as she thought the hit was, she still found it in her heart to quickly forgive him maybe because it still was not a beating. Fisher claims that she had never been beaten. She never gives a description of what beating ... brutal beatings her father used to recieve. She seems almost thankful for her fathers spankings, imagining the brutal abuse administered on young children everywhere around the world, could just have easily been her if the chain of violence had not been ...

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... and violence. Kids are not interested in modern television if these two elements are not included in their programming. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a report in September 2000 that found that most adult-rated shows, films, music and video games were marketed to children ("Television Content"). The networks know if this is included it means a larger audience; of course this ... westerns" (Brandon Tradeoff, NBC). Many people are influenced by the technology and the media of today and of yesterday. This especially evident for children, as stated above, because they are easily ...

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... by age 18 the average American has viewed 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders, thanks to the massive amounts of violence found in the media, including the news and videogames. Some suggest that this more easily accessible technology has led to the increase in media violence. Using his short story "Videotape," Don Delillo argues that the high availability of ... ...

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... -13 movie, but like many other movies, children under the age of 13 were apart of its target audience. Due to the light-hearted nature of the movie it can easily be confused as a movie for children of all ages. The acts of violence in the movie make the movie a violent risk for children. Media violence is especially damaging to small ... -social. Constant exposure to violence causes an increase in the child's appetite for violence on T.V. as well as violence in real life. One of the biggest problems that studies have found with media violence and children is really the way that Hollywood ...

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... entertainment source. It is the funniest thing in the world when thirteen people die from a lunatic with an automatic, or when reports of molested or chopped up soldier remains are found, or even when an entire family is viciously murdered because some guy's girlfriend has decided the relationship is over. Finally, movies provide the ultimate source for entertaining violence. Movies like ... because of the exercise and flexibility gained from getting beaten, running, and hiding in the smallest of places. Ultimately, it could dispose of an annoying or unwanted family member fairly easily...

• Word Count: 1058
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• Grade Level: High School