1. Objectivism
... As every individual is equipped with mind, in his existence he is absolutely dependent on himself. Additionally, people ought to think for themselves. That is what characterises the doctrine of rational egoism, or -as Rand puts it - rational individualism. However, if man's existence is not up to him but to others ... to people's time or money simply because he/she might need it. Still, actions intended to benefit others may well be simply benevolent, or expressions of compassion or charity, which are good. Ran rejected this "beneficiary criterion" of moral value because, from a purely mo...
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