... and knew the risks of becoming overweight herself, she continued to eat excessively. Now in her early fifties her addiction is taking a turn for the worse. She suffers from diabetes, high blood pressure, some respiratory problems, and even has trouble getting around because of her weight. She now sees a trainer who is trying to help her bring her weight down by working out ... a disease that is often associated with diabetes. Someone with this disease develops a resistance to insulin, which regulates the levels of blood sugar. Over time, the resulting high blood sugar can cause serious ...

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• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... an addiction treatment plan were jailed, and soon all attempts at treatment were abandoned. Use of narcotics and cocaine diminished or reduced by the 1920s. The spirit of restraint led to the prohibition of alcohol by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution in ... Nature Related: Pharmaceuticals Cocaine blocks pain sensation and stimulates the central nervous system , producing a sudden increase in heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure. In the brain, it blocks the synaptic reabsorption of certain neurotransmitters (in particular dopamine ). The resultant buildup of neurotransm...

• Word Count: 5106
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... disease, chronic middle ear infections and allergies in the children of smokers. An increased risk for developing cardiovascular diseases as hardening of the arteries, reduced blood and oxygen flow to various parts and organs of the body, heart attack, high blood pressure and stroke. An increased risk for miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth or low birth weight babies Increased levels of carbon monoxide and other toxic ... tremor. But the body usually becomes accustomed to the poisonous effects of low levels of nicotine. If one's nicotine intake exceeds certain limits; however, it c...

• Word Count: 570
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , chronic middle ear infections and allergies in the children of smokers. An increased risk for developing cardiovascular diseases as hardening of the arteries, reduced blood and oxygen flow to various parts and organs of the body, heart attack, high blood pressure and stroke. An increased risk for miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth or low birth weight babies Increased levels of carbon monoxide and other toxic ... . But the body usually becomes accustomed to the poisonous effects of low levels of nicotine. If one's nicotine intake exceeds certain limits; however, it can be deadly. I...

• Word Count: 700
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... serious effects (Burkill). Dangerous or serious effects from Ecstasy are very harmful and could cause death. It effects the heart and blood vessels causing hypertension, which is abnormal high blood pressure. This serious because it can lead to organ failure or damage, and abnormal heart rhythms. Hyperthemia, which is a heat ... are popular in many cities around the Nation.. More experienced users have been reported to have more brain damage than less frequent users. Reduced serotonin of the brain is dramatically decreased from the use of Ecstasy. Serotonin controls the memory therefore, ...

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... the U.S. It is commonly used among poor people. Users often spend less on other things like housing and food, combined with a reduced appetite, which can lead to malnutrition and susceptibility to infections. Despite the fact that it is illegal, heroin accounts for 90% of ... the opiate abuse in the United States. Heroin is a Schedule 1 drug under the Federal Controlled Substances Act because of its high abuse potential and the lack of any acceptance medical use. Studies have suggested shifting from injecting heroin to snorting or smoking because ... If a dependent person suddenly stops...

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• Grade Level: High School

... breakdown product acetaldehyde to accumulate. Anyone who takes disulfiram and takes a drink on the same day is likely to develop some unpleasant symptoms - nausea, flushing, headache, high blood pressure, and chest pain. The combination of disulfiram and alcohol can also produce cardiac symptoms and liver inflammation. That makes disulfiram unsuitable for people with serious health problems, including ... to relapse. All the medications now available have limited uses, partly because alcoholics stop taking them. Alcoholism, like all drug addictions, is a complicated disorder, not easil...

• Word Count: 878
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... used aversive medication in alcoholism treatment is disulfiram. Disulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction when the patient consumes alcohol. The medication causes nausea, vomiting, flushing, and increased blood pressure and heart rate when the patient ingests alcohol. The primary value of drugs of this type seems to be their ability to interrupt the alcoholic cycle for a period ... reduce the "craving" for alcohol that alcoholics experience by blocking the pleasure producing effects of alcohol. O"Malley, Jaffe, Rode, and Rounsaville (1996) have shown that naltrexone reduced the alcohol i...

• Word Count: 2875
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate