1. Acid Rain
Acid rain by definition in the Chemistry book states: "Rainwater that has become excessively acidic because of absorption of pollutant oxides, notably SO3, produced by human activities"(1). ... These excess oxides are found from Colorado, to West Virginia, to Los Angeles, and most likely everywhere else in this world. Using natural gas can help to reduce the sulfur oxide emissions. ... These reactions between water and sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides go as follows: SO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 2H+(aq) + SO43-(aq) + H2(g) SO2(g) + H2O(l) H2SO3 2NOX(g) + H20(l) 2H+ + 2NO3- The sul...
Additionally, Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) combine with organic compounds in the air to form Ozone, which can increase the risk of fatality for those with lung disorders. Industry emissions of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) and Nitrous Oxides (NOX) can combine with oxygen, water, and other compounds in the atmosphere, and result in acidic deposition or "acid rain". ... In addition to reducing SO2 emissions Title IV calls for a 2 million-ton reduction of Nitrous Oxide (NOX) by the year 2000. ...
Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane (CH4) are produced by the burning of fossil fuels, expelled from living and dead biomass, and released by the metabolic processes of microorganisms in the soil, wetlands, and oceans of our planet. ... These gases may have consisted of hydrogen (H2), water vapor, methane (CH4) , and carbon oxides. ...