... western civilization. For example, a political contribution the Ancient Greeks made was they began democracy. Greece, especially Athens, was the cradle/origin of democracy, which is what modern western society governments practice. The Greeks did more than contribute to us politically. Their intellectual contribution was extremely influential. They are known for their philosophers, astronomers, and mathematicians. They contributed many things especially to ... the negatively charged components of the atom, also known as the electrons. Pythagoras was a famous mathematician that studied a...

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... did this by engaging in casual conversations with whomever he happened to meet on the streets. When Socrates told the court that if set free, he would not stop this practice, claiming that he must follow the voice of his god over the dictates of the state, the court found him guilty and he was executed one month later. This final ... the nature of science. Plato was a believer in the "quadrivium" which is about four math fields of study in the liberal arts, which begins with arithmetic, then to plane geometry, solid geometry, and lastly astronomy and harmonics. Plato believed that knowl...

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Virtue, what is it? Meno debated whether virtue is achieved through teaching, or instead by practice, or rather obtained by one's birth (58). Thus, he asks Socrates what he believes how virtue is acquired. While Socrates is looking for the meaning of one virtue, Meno is ... knowledge (71). Thus, the immortal soul is able to recollect all things before, including virtue. To support his argument, Socrates asks one of Meno's slaves who had never been taught geometry. He gives a series of geometrical problems and asks the slave to work them out and answer the questions. The slave arrives at the ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... . Plato's republic assigned individuals to careers by way of education. The first of the citizens who failed in the education were assigned to businessmen and traders. Those remaining would learn geometry and mathematics. The batch of failures in this group would comprise the military. The final, few elite would learn what he considered the most important: philosophy. They would also learn ... also comes from Phaedo, "...the greater for the less like coins, but that they only valid currency for which all these things should be exchanged is wisdom." In practice Platonic criticism is part ...

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... in his form. Each could be reformulated into a basic case and the conclusion came from within the question. Of the six logic works, only one, the Prior Analytics, expounds formal geometry, as Aristotle himself understood the subject. Only one of six works on logic, deal with formal logic as Aristotle understood the subject. The five others deal with types of reasoning ... of action is best supported by reasons." What he means is that practical wisdom cannot be obtained by learning general rules. The only way a person can be wise is through practice of the deliberative, emotional, and so...

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• Grade Level: High School