1. Europe and the Enlightenment Period
... punishes criminals and resolves the disputes that come about people. Montesquieu believed that this separation of powers was necessary because it would prevent the abuse of too much power. The Social Contract was written by Jean Jacques Rousseau during the enlightenment period. He states that Every man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. Based on this quote Rousseau is ... agreeing with Locke saying that no human should be forced to give up their natural rights to their king. The social contract was basically a belief that a government only exists to serve the will of the peop...
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