... S.Ct. 1384 (1989) and Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association, 109 S.Ct. 1402 (1989), Kennedy writing for the majority found that the Fourth Amendment does not require a warrant, probable cause, or a reasonable suspicion test. But unlike Scalia and later Clarence Thomas, Justice Kennedy has shied away from developing an outspoken or confrontational style in his opinion ... San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority. O'Connor wrote that the federal government should respect "legitimate" state interests and the states should not have a federally-imposed "agenda". Justice O'Connor...

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• Approx Pages: 19

... but less so than strict scrutiny. The court must be persuaded that the governmental purpose, objective, or interest is "important."" The means to achieve the interest is reviewed to determine if it is "substantially related- to the accomplishment of the governmental purpose or interest. This test applies to quasi-suspect classifications, which primarily entails any classification based on gender. Under such scrutiny, the government's objective must not merely rely ... upon the argument that a law compromises an individual's rights because of historical stereotyping. The Court has been k...

• Word Count: 439
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... suspected of a more serious violation, like carrying a handgun, then a strip search might be reasonable. The teacher should not search you in front of other students, and the search should be conducted by a school official of the same gender as the student. Why doesn't the school need a warrant to search students? In T.L.O., the Supreme Court said that requiring school officials to obtain a warrant before searching a student would slow ... to have more than just a hunch before he or she can keep you off the team. If the coach claims to have some proof that you used drugs, then you shoul...

• Word Count: 2436
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... affirmative action to ensure that greater opportunity for minorities did not come at the expense of the majority. Allan Blake, a white medical school applicant, claimed that he had been discriminated against by the University of California's admissions program. The school twice had rejected him, while several minority students with test scores that were significantly lower than his had been admitted. Bakke charged ... that he had been rejected only because he was white. People of all throughout the country protested Bakke's claim of reverse discrimination. It ... exorcised his right to v...

• Word Count: 1839
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... business employment practices. Most statutory legislation and federal executive orders are designed to prohibit employment discrimination based on race, color, national origin, gender, age, and handicap. Title VII the hallmark statute in this field of law, addresses illegal discrimination in three areas: Intentional discrimination, Disparate impact, and Disparate treatment ... -related occupations and job openings that require extensive physical exertion, a medical history request and a pre-employment physical examination, including a drug and alcohol test should be required as well. Inq...

• Word Count: 3335
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... equality has come under fire. From the color of one's skin, to the ideas they believe in to their gender. The Supreme Court has dealt with these cases to the best of their ability, but have we really achieved true equality is the word equality just a billboard on the sides of the international freeway. Equality is a subject ... used and outdated, the facilities were rundown some even condemned, also the amount of funding for extracurricular activities was little to nonexistent. Well you say that problem has been fixed and everything is equal now. but is it? If school were equal, wouldnt ...

• Word Count: 708
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... no conflict of evidence exists on the point. The court may also interpret written instruments received in evidence without the aid of the jury. After all the evidence has been presented, the two counsels, first for the defendant (the person against whom the action is brought) and then for the plaintiff or prosecution (who brought the action to court), address the jury, reviewing the evidence in the case and commenting on it in ... in criminal justice matters into a jury box might be expecting too much of some people, as they are asked to leave all their experiences outside the courtroom....

• Word Count: 4452
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate