... defeated by Rome and the Campanians were dealt with severely. A man who was the commander of the Syracusan forces at that time, who went by the name of Hiero had helped the Romans throughout this situation. In 265 Hiero won a great pitched battle near Longanus River and was elected "Tyrant" of Syracuse. Heiro realized that the The Mamertine takeover of Messana gave him an ... exuse to intervene and that if he intervened successfully it would be a significant gain, strategic wise because Messana controlled part of North East Sicily and the Straits which was the shortest crossing point be...

• Word Count: 2984
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

Page one February 12th My mind has changed direction in my opionion of how Caesar is running things. I fear the worst for Rome and being a Roman Citizen I feel obligated to take this matter into my own hands if neccesary. Caesar must not be ... old man into. For Caesar is not all-powerfull as he states. Just recently me and Caesar did swim in the Tiber River while it was flooded. We pushed to fight the current to make our way to the other side. As I plunged further out into the raging torrents Caesar cried out to me from behind. He could not hold himself above ... the water and cried for me ...

• Word Count: 307
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... . Being where it was, Rome was in no great danger of being assimilated; in fact it assimilated others with its ways. Ships made it easy to access other lands and receive shipped goods like, clothing, food, jewelry, and slaves. The nearby river supplied the city with fresh water, a necessary element for the ever-growing population. The port was necessary for ships to load and unload their cargo ... recorded events about discoveries and disasters, scholars could research and find new methods of healing, building and creating inventions. Unfortunately this great library was burned down alon...

• Word Count: 508
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• Grade Level: High School

... the temple they rebelled. A tribe of Judeans called the Macabee's rebelled from the Selucids. After constant fighting the Macabees emerged victorious and crowned Simon, the last son of the Macabees as their new king. They rededicated the temple in what became known as Hanukah. Rome relied on agricultural production from the Nile river valley to feed their people. They also mined exotic stones that were used for some sculptures and other works of ... was only done out of respect. In the year 66 C.E. a group of zealots stopped the sacrifice and revolted from roman control. Judea became prov...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... knew his life was in danger, he avoided execution by leaving Rome for the hilly country side near Rome. Caesar eluded hunters and police with a small group of his slaves for a few weeks. Then he became weak and sick from exposure, exhaustion, and a lack of sleep since he had been sleeping on the ground. While he was sick his slaves carried him around. One night ... in silver. His debts grew even larger but he never kept accounts of the money he owed. Caesar became populare's party leader. Then Caesar married off one of his sisters to a rich moneylender. Soon after he became Pontifex Max...

• Word Count: 3515
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... that Greece was blessed. Ideal utopia, every reason for one to bicker over possession. The Story of Divine Origin was fought by two brothers, Romulus and Remus. They were the sons of the war god Mars and beautiful princess. Because of their conditions, they were left to die of exposure on the Tiber river. Rescued by a kind soul, they were raised and when they grew old enough ... much power or position. The West side even attempted to recover the Pax Romana; however, without much luck. But though the Empire itself no longer existed, the Christian church still acknowledged the symbolic mea...

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... against each other, fighting not for issues or noble ideals but for political domination. Vast numbers of troops were put into the field. Some were veterans with a decade or more of continuous campaigning behind them, while others were raw volunteers or conscripts. On each side the men were formed into legions with the same basic organisation, equipment and tactical system. The similarity between the rival armies encouraged the battles of this ... particularly concerned with public welfare and sold even his personal possessions to alleviate the effects of famine and plague within the em...

• Word Count: 3623
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... to clean themselves. The marble, brick, and concrete Baths of Caracalla were laid out on a symmetrical plan. The bathing facilities were located together in the center of the main building to make efficient use of the below ground furnaces that heated them and to allow bathers to move comfortably from hot to cold pools and finish with a swim. On either side of the baths were other facilities such as exercise ... auditoriums, and huge water reservoirs, covered an area of 50 acres. Water was supplied to the baths and throughout the empire by aqueducts. In many areas of Europe and the Medit...

• Word Count: 542
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... a very large structure made from concrete. It has three arches on the middle, right, and left side. The arch in the middle is slightly larger than the ones on the sides. The arches in the Arch of Constantine are all connected to each other. There are columns on the outside used for decoration. It has a beautiful carved design with pictures of soldiers and horses. It is now still preserved. Ancient Rome has ... some of the most beautiful buildings and structures the world has to offer. From small house and markets to large amphitheaters, Rome has developed a lot since its first settlemen...

• Word Count: 728
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... on top of the other, with the arches becoming smaller toward the top. A very beautiful example of this is the Pont du Gard near Nimes in France, built while France was still the Roman province of Gaul. It was used to supply drinking water to the City of Nimes and was bult by Agrippa, Augusta's son-in-law, in 9 B.C. Standing just under forty-nine metres above the Gard River, it is the highlight of all ... a solid structural mass. Not only were most arches built the same way, they also shared many common characteristics. Decorative etchings and sculptures depicting stories and legends app...

• Word Count: 1894
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... aqueduct. It was divided into three levels. The top level was used for the passage of water over the valley and the bottom level was used for a bridge. Troops could march over this structure in order to get to another location. The bridges dimensions are colossal for the time period. "This bridge, over the river Gard, is 275 metres (900 feet) ... side are the three additional recessed, alternately rectangular and semicircular, separated from the space under the dome by paired monolithic columns. The only natural light enters through an unglazed oculus at the center of the dome and throug...

• Word Count: 1365
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• Grade Level: High School

... , listed in chronological order: the departure of the legions, the crossing of the river, the construction of the walls, the various battles fought, the cities conquered and the exodus of the vanquished peoples. He also tells me that Trajan's column stood almost 40 meters in the air, marking the height of the non-existent portion of the Quirinal hill; then he provides me with a brief overview of the history of Rome. After a few minutes of talking and getting to know each other, Alessandro offers to give ... , where mostly wine and oil is sold. There are also about 10 shops, but the fazade...

• Word Count: 1582
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• Grade Level: High School

... he also built fortifications to protect commercial traffic along the Tiber River. Servius Tillius, known for succeeding his father in law for the spot of king in Rome, also created a census among the Roman people and based on his results, he organized the people of Rome into five different classes. The classes consisted of a variety of men ranging from them in full suited armor and ... isolated them with all of the Mediterranean in terms or trade and commerce. The Pyrrhic wars were basically a dispute between Rome and Tarentum and the battle of their harbors. Tarentum is made up of Gre...

• Word Count: 1134
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• Grade Level: High School

... this in 72 BC Caesar was elected military tribune. (4) In 69 BC he spoke at the funerals of his aunt, Julia, and his wife Cornelia. On both occasions, he emphasized his connections with Marius and the ancient nobility of his family, descended from the first kings on his mother's side and form the gods on his father's. Thereafter, Caesar was elected quaestor and obtained a seat in ... the Senate; he married Pompeia, a granddaughter of Sulla. Caesar supported Pompey and helped him get an extraordinary generalship against the Mediterranean pirates, later extended to command of the war again...

• Word Count: 2616
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School