... united in Blood, religion and language, even if political unity was unattainable and its natural leader was the Pope. He was aiming at an audience of priests and he carefully exited from his manuscripts all criticism of Austria and the Jesuits. His scheme reconciled religion and country. Patriotism suddenly became orthodox and matter for public discussion instead of for conspiracy. Yet, his earlier appeal to papal leadership and his theme of Italian 'primacy' helped ... proclaimed himself the loyal servant of Victor Emmanuel. The alternative to his abdication of authority was civil war,...

• Word Count: 10644
• Approx Pages: 43
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the rising nation by the end of his one-year dictator term. It was a brilliant plan that worked successfully and through true Machiavellian politics Mussolini had used the devastation wrought by the First World War to become not only popular within Italy and it's entire people, but he had become their controller and their dictator. Playing on the theme of rebuilding everything lost in the ... of the men for life in the Army with long marches and living in camps. Following Labor Service, men were conscripted into the Army for two years. The training received in the army gave almost eve...

• Word Count: 8195
• Approx Pages: 33