... only scattered the remains. Then they tried pouring fuel on the bodies and setting them on fire, but there was not enough oxygen in the bottom of the pits to sustain combustion and only the top layer burned. Finally, the rotting bodies had to be dug up with steam shovels. Huge grills were built using railroad rails. Corpses were stacked on the grill and set on fire ... of one thousand eighty-five defendants, two hundred forty were sentenced to death. French military tribunals convicted two thousand one hundred seven people and sentenced one hundred four to death. Belgium sentenced ten p...

• Word Count: 2686
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was condemned. David Ben-Gurion declared at the meeting that Zionists should then begin to smuggle refugees into Palestine illegally. Ben-Gurion also proposed that Jews should enlist in the British armed forces to enable this smuggling process to work (Noble 52). Golda Myerson agreed with Ben-Gurion and was influential in persuading the other congressional delegates to pass the proposal. The ... hostage (Noble 83). On June 30, 1946, the British Army seized the Jewish Agency building and arrested the political leaders found inside. Papers and records were carted out of the building in tr...

• Word Count: 3675
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . The problem was, if a person's great grandfather had some Jewish in him, then that person was counted as a Jew and they had to register. This was called the Form 101. It didn't matter if it was a great uncle or aunt, as long as there is Jewish in your family, you were going to Poland. This made the guests very mad. "I"m sorry. Suddenly everything was ... you, an Austrian. My forefathers? I don't know. Maybe who knows. What does it matter who my forefathers were?"(p.99) None of the guest expected the worst. Everyone just went along with the Department because after all they were there o...

• Word Count: 556
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... or perhaps a criminal. Possibly this is because he is of Jewish religion and at that time Jewish people were to be hated by Christians. Shylock and the Jews as they are called in the play have such hatred for Christians like Bassanio and Antonio. It is blatantly obvious that Shylock has a good head on his shoulders ... interested in money or what anyone else has to say he is obsessed with getting Antonio's "pound of flesh" this is expressed by him saying "there is no power in the tongue of man to alter me" as far as he is concerned no one can say anything to change his mind ... of the ...

• Word Count: 736
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... for countries to set up camps in times of war. The promise to let the Red Cross inspect a camp (and to allow the Red Cross to send packages containing food and medicine) was one of the few that the Nazis surprisingly kept. There were two aspects of increasing outside pressure. In December 1942 twelve allied governments denounced the Germans for their treatment of the ... of food they certainly never saw ("Shofar FTP -). The Nazis' plan worked perfectly. All of the representatives walked obediently the designed route. None of them asked an unpredicted question. None of them inquired abou...

• Word Count: 1442
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... those residents of Lower Manhattan whose homes were destroyed in the terrorist attack. They haven't only welcomed in those of their own faith, but those of different denominations and even religions. A Muslim mosque and a Presbyterian Church are joining their time of worship together, and following it with dinner to break the ... only brought them fear of the terrorist, but fear of their fellow Americans. "None of us likes being blamed for what's happening but let's try to remain quiet", said a Muslim at Masjid Al-salaam ("Coming Together", 1). And being blamed, they are. A man violently...

• Word Count: 1445
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... World War. A new word had to be created to describe a crime like none other. Genocide was unique because of the motivation behind it (Destexhe, 2). Over 3 million Jewish people were killed by Hitler's Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1945. Jews were the specific targets of Hitler's malice. His goal was to rid the world ... mass murder in the world. What many people don't" realize however is that there were two other genocides in the 20th century alone. Throughout the 1930's, the Stalin regime in Russia repressed the Kulaks of the Ukraine and directly caused the deaths of over six million p...

• Word Count: 1869
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the story. Without truly understanding these two elements, it would be nearly impossible to fully understand this masterpiece. What makes this short story special is that there is no mention of when this could've taken place. The fact is, this could've taken place anywhere from the middle ages, until the Holocaust. ... towns would write to each other to establish a uniform rule how to deal with it. As we see in Gimpel the Fool, "You can go home then. You owe thanks to the Yanover Rabbi. He found an obscure reference in the Maimonides that favored you." In The Jewish community that Gimpe...

• Word Count: 1195
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... with today than for Shakespeare's audience. We have seen a hatred for the Jews since Shakespeare's time with Hitler's attempt to wipe out the Jewish race, but people in Shakespeare's day were unlikely to have met Jews who had not converted to Christianity as they had already been banned from England for three hundred years. So people in England would be opposing ... you wrong us, Shall we not revenge?' He is saying that Jews are human just like Christians, and he is trying to justify his want for revenge on Antonio by saying that Antonio has wronged' him. This portrays Shylock as a vict...

• Word Count: 2283
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... April 1945 because he attempted to propose peace to the allies. Heinrich Himmler's life came to an abrupt end when he was captured by the British attempting to flee. He then poisoned himself to escape trial in Luneburg on May 23, 1945. Heinrich Himmler became a very powerful man in his years serving as Adolf Hitler's "right hand man." Himmler's second-in ... -command was Reinhard Heydrich. Together, Himmler and Heydrich made the Security Service the most powerful division of the Nazi party. As for admission to the Black Shirts, none were permitted unless they clearly displayed outward si...

• Word Count: 1022
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... vibrant will to live, love of life, or indomitable spirit." (Robert Wistrich, Past into Present text, pg 76) Wistrich believed in the Jews and knew that they had tried many times to resist the Germans, for example there were far more revolts in the death camps than Hilberg leads us to believe. "Tens of thousands of Jews across Nazi-occupied Europe took part ... trace of selfishness. Jewish revolt in Hilberg's eyes was almost none existent, he does not focus on the main revolts that were lead by the Jews, he simply states that the Jews tried to comply with the Germans, and alleviate the ...

• Word Count: 908
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... . As the briefing went on he would state his instructions verbally for his staff to take down and then issue as written orders. There were several problems with Hitler's style of command. These revolved around his personality, the depth of his knowledge, and his military experience, and Hitler's faults worsened problems in the German command system. After the war, the picture emerged of ... with Germany fighting simultaneously against the world's three greatest powers, only a miracle could have staved off defeat, and none was forthcoming. From 1942 on, Germany could only hang on and try...

• Word Count: 2463
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... all these, I consulted my notes and selected the information and passages I would later need. Then I reviewed my questions and wrote down any more I might had after all that research and began to cross out those I felt were answered and went about reading for more. After carefully selecting the texts and reading through my notes. I attempted to ... with that of a Greek Physician and the traditional Luke would have been familiar with just that. (Blaiklock 26) Acts and Luke were both written to a certain Theophilius in Luke 1:3 and Acts 1:1: Yet the clear identification of who this person...

• Word Count: 2418
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... for this to happen a young teenage boy must attend Hebrew school. They usually take place a couple times a week. There are three types of Judaism worship Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform. Orthodox would be the most religious, Conservatism being middle of the road, and Reform being the least practiced. Josh grew up into the Orthodox beliefs because of his grandparents. Josh's grandparents, his ... father's mother and father, were Orthodox. His mother's, mother and father were Conservative. Eventually his mother and father switched over to the Conservative beliefs. The Orthodox beliefs w...

• Word Count: 1401
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... only scattered the remains. Then they tried pouring fuel on the bodies and setting them on fire, but there was not enough oxygen in the bottom of the pits to sustain combustion and only the top layer burned. Finally, the rotting bodies had to be dug up with steam shovels. Huge grills were built using railroad rails. Corpses were stacked on the grill and set on fire ... of one thousand eighty-five defendants, two hundred forty were sentenced to death. French military tribunals convicted two thousand one hundred seven people and sentenced one hundred four to death. Belgium sentenced ten p...

• Word Count: 2457
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... her research. Nisa was just one of those women, but her story captivated Shostak, making her wrtie the book. Mostly told by Nisa herself, Shostak writes introductions to every chapter, then lets Nisa tell her story in her own language, more or less. As I was reading the book, I became aware of the huge differences between the different cultures in the matter ... 't any black people on the street, and even today most of the people there are white. When the big immigration from Russia came, a lot of them came to Raanana, but during the Ethiopians" migration to Israel, they were settled mos...

• Word Count: 2208
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... away. All the time the colour of the candle is fading, and then just before it goes out, the film goes to black and white. This symbolises the Jewish hope slowly fading away with the candle, until eventually there's none remaining. The wisp of candle smoke then goes up to the roof and the smoke changes shot and turns into the smoke of a train, which is taking Jews ... , whereas now the audience are led to believe Schindler cannot be trusted. In the film the character Stern is used by Spielberg to show how the Jews were progressively robbed of their belongings, their liberty and their dig...

• Word Count: 2263
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Jewish-Christian Contact in Fiction of the Shtetl In much of history there has always been the presence of a battle between Christianity and Judaism. Because of this battle and the potential threat of conforming to Christian beliefs, there were people that began to take sides and form opinions based on this matter. Thus there was an arising of fictional stories founded on Jewish-Christian contact. In "Zaidlus the ... the devil's snare and he converts to Christianity. Zeidel then becomes so very steadfast and unmovable that he studies day and night and masters everything he possibly can, getti...

• Word Count: 1209
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... the children did not understand what was happening or why it was happening. Then once they did arrive at the camps, they were separated and place with people they did not know. Many of them became orphans within hours of their arrival. There were also those who knew their parents were alive but were living on the other side of the camp. This created great emotional hardships ... be receiving a vaccination. In reality, they were injected with morphine and then hung on hooks on the wall to die. However, the children were so light from malnutrition and disease that their own weight would n...

• Word Count: 1214
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... one definition that accurately depicts what religion is. If there is not any explanation that completely envelops the actual meaning, then it is understandable that there is no one true universal religion. Religious beliefs may vary from culture to culture, but mostly all are based on the same principle: there is something far greater than us and we must worship it. Being that this is ... was the founder of Christianity, Paul won the Christian Church's independence of Judaism. While Christians accepted the Old Testament portion of the Bible as divinely inspired, they believed that they ...

• Word Count: 2649
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the children did not understand what was happening or why it was happening. Then once they did arrive at the camps, they were separated and place with people they did not know. Many of them became orphans within hours of their arrival. There were also those who knew their parents were alive but were living on the other side of the camp. This created great emotional hardships ... be receiving a vaccination. In reality, they were injected with morphine and then hung on hooks on the wall to die. However, the children were so light from malnutrition and disease that their own weight would n...

• Word Count: 1214
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... to be too old for the German army but not to old for reserve police duty. Virtually none of them had any education besides secondary school, which had ended when they were 14 or 15. The only exception to this was any extra apprenticeship and vocational training they had received. Most of the men had come from Hamburg, which was by reputation one ... get this done by getting all of the Jews together, of which the number was close to 1800 and then separate them. The male working Jews were then to be sent to one of the camps in Lublin, and the Jews that were left, the women, children, and ...

• Word Count: 2324
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain enaliable rights, that among these are life liberty and the pursuit of happiness." So why then are people of a different race, color, culture, or religion treated with disrespect and hate? Racism is a crime of hate, hate against another person, or race because of color, culture or beliefs. Racism causes people ... , people of Japanese ancestry that weren't born in the United States. The Japanese Americans were held in detention camps for three years from 1942-1945. Even though all the Japanese people were accused ...

• Word Count: 2342
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... was lead by Judas MAccaleus a Hasmonean The Romans had a polytheistic view of religion that was adopted from the Greeks Caesar Crassus, and Pompey formed the first triumvirate of Rome. Caesar served for one year then appointed himself governor of Gaul. There he fought for 8 years before he conquered all of Gaul. Because of his success he became very popular. Pompey feared that Caesar ... are both destroyed by Titus. The western side of the wall was all that remained, and is still a holy site for Jews today. The Jews then fled to Masada where the resistance ended for good in 73. Caesar m...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... to be too old for the German army but not to old for reserve police duty. Virtually none of them had any education besides secondary school, which had ended when they were 14 or 15. The only exception to this was any extra apprenticeship and vocational training they had received. Most of the men had come from Hamburg, which was by reputation one ... get this done by getting all of the Jews together, of which the number was close to 1800 and then separate them. The male working Jews were then to be sent to one of the camps in Lublin, and the Jews that were left, the women, children, and ...

• Word Count: 2170
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School