... Marshal von Mackensen on the obverse and on the reverse side -German soldiers with the burning Brest-Litovsk Fortress in the background.   THE BREST PEACE TREATY The Russian people were exhausted by the long and bloody war. After the October Socialist Revolution of 1917 Russia became a state of Soviets. ... in the Brest Fortress, it was the war that put the people on alert. The chaplain of the 45th Infantry Division Rudolf Gschöpf recalledin his book "Mein Weg mit der 45. Infanterie-Division": "at 03.15 am, a hurricane broke out and roared over our heads to a ... passing through th...

• Word Count: 9116
• Approx Pages: 36
• Grade Level: High School

... In the 1930s, Joe Sr. became a major backer of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, making large donations to the Democratic Party and even penning a book, in 1936, entitled I'm for Roosevelt. Later, his support for some of Roosevelt's more radical fiscal policies cooled, but he remained an enthusiastic Democrat and ... this buzz, and began laying the groundwork for a presidential bid by accepting frequent speaking engagements around the country. Nor did it hurt that his book, Profiles in Courage, was awarded the prestigious Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1957. That JFK's well-written, ...

• Word Count: 8348
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... There were delegates from twenty-seven different countries there, but the Germans and the Russians were not represented. How can you have an effective peace conference if the country you are trying to punish is not involved? The Treaty of Versailles was hammered out by the "Big Four," ... of such authority they will take such steps, including the complete disarmament, demilitarization, and dismemberment of Germany, as they deem requisite for future peace and security (Dept of State pg 43 - 44). The question of war reparations came about as well. At this conference they decided that ... s...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the Soviet Union which lead to inner conflict and desire for the new nations to break free from the Diets, from Russians' rule" (www.worldhistoryhub.com book review, Sunny, the Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet Union). The important points are Why did USSR had collapsed and ... nationalist movements). And the nationalist movements were the cause of the rebellions. The idea of "Russification", Russian nationalism, and undemocratic acts had caused the satellites to separate. And first it had been decided by Ukraine, Russia and Belarus by the nations...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School