... to the Euclidean distance. The Euclidean and Mahalanobis Distances Compared The high computational cost of calculating the covariance matrix means that other standardisation methods, discussed earlier, are used in practical clustering algorithms. Limitations of Linear Discriminate Functions 1. The features may be inadequate to distinguish the different classes 2. The features may be highly correlated 3. The decision ... training set T that have value x for attribute a; • Na,x,c is the number of instances in T that have value x for attribute a and output class c; • C is the number o...

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• Grade Level: High School

... answered by Coleridge's feelings toward injustice for females. He had many female friends treated incorrectly, and often sympathized for them (Taylor 12). He makes the injustice for women apparent in the poem in line 329, "That saints will aid if men will call-. Christabel is not a male; therefore she cannot be aided by the saints (May 11). Before a work can be ... , but also not meant to be comprehended (Barfield, 157). Thus, he apparently meant "Christabel- to be confusing. Along with philosophical views, he had great intelligence in math and geometry (Franson, 2). A very brilliant man...

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... and an equivalent abstract value such as money (Sadeghi & Schneider, 2001). Ever since money was invented as an abstract way of representing value, system for making payments have been in place. In the course of time, new and increasingly abstract representations of value were introduced. A corresponding progression of value transfer systems, starting from barter, through bank notes, payment orders, ... ministries, departments and agencies. In addition, each MDA should appoint authorized Bank Relationship Officers and forward their identification particulars (signature and passport phot...

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• Grade Level: High School

... is no single precise and universally applicable definition of stories of initiation in literary theory. This is mainly due to the fact that many theorists (as well as fiction authors) made statements about the character of the initiation-story only as a kind of ... by-product while analyzing specific examples of the genre. There are some attempts to build a concise theory, though, on which the following chapter will focus. 2.1 Origins of the term Initiation as an anthropologic term means "the passage from childhood or adolescence to maturity and full membership in ... his father had the ...

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... on grounds women were created only as help mates to males. As one scholar noted, "Eve did not fall, she was pushed."2 In Judges 4-5 in the Hebrew Bible, it relates that Deborah had a strong leadership position and heroic role; i.e. one of the Jewish judges. This "Song ... false accusations of adultery than did her Mesopotamian counterpart. In Numbers 5:11-31, there is the description of a ritual ordeal that a wife must undergo if her husband suspects her of adultery. It was a bitter drink. In the Hebrew Bible, there are clear statements describing the ideal wife. She is to be industriou...

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... At the time of the novel through today, Holden's speech rings true to the colloquial speech of teenagers. Holden, according to many reviews in the Chicago Tribune, the New Yorker, and the New York Times, accurately captures the informal speech of an average intelligent, educated, northeastern ... vocabulary, and he uses it often with both positive and negative connotations. In one instance, he tells us he had a "helluva time," when he and Phoebe sneaked away and had a good time shopping for shoes downtown. Other statements include "pretty as hell," "playful as hell," or "hot as hell ......

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... comparative to those ideal images of ancient knights displaying chivalry. Yet, - knights, chivalry, Don Quixote etc.- are all retroactively inclined, while the supposed American Dream is progressively inclined. In other words: accordingly, an admirable "American Dream pursuer- and his representative imageries want to go toward the past, yet the principles of the American Dream by definition flag progress through ... (that Daisy loved him before) is false, another failing loophole of Gatsby's dream. Fitzgerald writes of Daisy's lack of love for Gatsby by showing her admitting and then ret...

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... to not only blame gangster rap, but Tupac himself for society's ills. "I do hold him responsible for exploiting the carnage and basking in the mayhem of urban America, where young girls are found raped and killed near their high schools, or where brothers are murdered standing outside ... explanation. "Gangsta rap, which chronicles the bleak, often violent life of the nation's toughest black neighborhoods, has increasingly sparked controversy since it emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Much of the controversy has centered on violent lyrics. And the music industry, insisting that i...

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... At the same time, juries composed of those same citizens are sentencing fewer people to death. This is happening even though prosecutors in murder cases routinely screen out prospective jurors who express even the slightest reservation about the appropriateness of capital punishment. The result: State ... exoneration of over 90 former death row inmates show there is the possibility that innocent persons may be executed. * Long and unavoidable delays in death penalty cases are harmful to local communities. They divert public funds from law enforcement and other more pressing needs, and cre...

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... Rivers Organization, "Poor land-use decisions have put more people at risk by allowing development in harm's way and by eliminating the natural flood control functions of wetlands and floodplains."" When people are not safe it poses an obvious dilemma. Alternative Solutions As discussed in the previous statements, urban development, especially on a floodplain can cause serious damage to ecosystems, property and can ... seriously harm people's lives. Urban development has and will always be a part of society in order for the economy to flourish. But it is very important that extensive la...

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... than contraception. Ancient Greek medical texts discussed numerous abortion techniques, including the usage of plants as pessaries, oral potions, and suppositories. No laws against abortion were present in ancient Greece. In some areas unmarried daughters were expected to get an abortion to save themselves and their fathers from dishonor. Plato thought that the state should mandate that all pregnancies needed ... impact subsequent civilizations as they succumb to Greek ideas. Women's experience with misogyny throughout the centuries has been severely detrimental to women. Many examples o...

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... has a sharp insight into people as they relate to their Maker and each other. She clearly understands that everyone must achieve salvation in her own way and in her own time. However, it is not until Beloved, her Nobel-prize winning novel about slavery, that Morrison truly examines the ... story of Sethe, a former slave living with terrifying memories, Morrison shows us the powerful role that community can play in the individual's redemption. Morrison opens Beloved with two very powerful statements. Before the story even begins, there is a page with only the words "Sixty Million and more...

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... withdraws from the conflict. This can be done subtly by merely doing nothing or obviously, by leaving the location of the conflict. Accommodation is when the individual gives in, in order to minimize the conflict. Both avoidance and accommodation are styles of dealing with conflict where little headway can be made towards that individual's goal. Competition is an ... more the members interact with one another. Cohesive groups develop supportive communication climates in which members feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings. Second, the interaction in a cohesive group ten...

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... regimes and is thus responsible for the fate of Islam. They preach and believe in a very literal interpretation of Islam; an obvious example of this would be al-Qaida. In general, it's hard to generalize about the analytical groups above; especially when it comes to making larger statements concerning socioeconomic backgrounds. However, one can roughly say that when the petty bourgeoisie ... was the backbone of religious groups and parties, they were more moderate. Today, the social base of religious groups has shifted towards poorer sections of society (starting roughly in the mid-1980s...

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... Food processing (especially sugar)  Sunflower seeds  Beef Question B 3.0 Introduction Omni Tenaga Resources, a local technology investment corporation is planning to be the leader in providing wireless protocol technologies in Europe and Asia. As a forward thinking organisation, OTR is committed to always making available the very latest test equipment for its customers and that is precisely why it ... by many remote R&D facilities from international players such as Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, Texas Instruments and Siemens. Denmark has a position as a value-adding location for deve...

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... of the above mentioned themes. The first difference that is conspicuous if someone examines these three works is that the two writers put the artists in different environments. O'Neill describes a more or less traditional family, while Shepard's characters are very much influenced by the twentieth century pop culture ... with a pencil. Later the pencil is succeeded by the typewriter, which becomes "their figurative battlefield."" (Blackburn 2) The typewriter has another significance in the case of Lee: when he realizes that he is unable to write, he destroys it, which reminds me of thos...

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... 1954). In this case the opinion stated that the principle of self incrimination "reflects many of our fundamental values and most noble aspirations; our unwillingness to subject those suspected of crime to the cruel trilemma of self-accusation, perjury or contempt; our preference for an accusatorial rather than an inquisitorial system of criminal justice; our fear that self-incriminating statements will be ... elicited by inhumane treatment and abuses; our sense of fair play which dictates 'a fair state-individual balance by requiring the government to leave the individual alone until go...

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... be an American? What does it mean to be an American slave? These two questions are ideal thematic rhetorical statements that both Crevecoeur and Douglass write about in various ways. Crevecoeur was not born in the United States, but once he arrived here, he was a free man who made a life for him ... others (some Anglos) find it hard to believe that such an intelligent and articulate man could have been a slave. Many of the incidents included in the narrative are not just about Douglass. He also tells elaborate stories of how other slaves (even his own family members) were mistreated. One ...

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... group begins dance training. Straight male dancers often begin classes earlier, owing to greater parental support. Thus, the arts do not play a role in male dancers' sexual orientation" (Hamilton, 1999). Accepting whom you are is the foundation of one's sexuality. Where do the boundaries of stereotyping ... come between the actual lifestyles of male dancers? All societies practice dance, either solo, in couples, or in groups. People have used dance to exercise their bodies, connect to higher spiritual beings, and to alter circumstances facing their communities. Dance ... is because of t...

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... than Enron, even though Enron hired Anderson to be their bookkeepers. What did the Enron scandal of 2001 bring to the Economy? Did it bring in a stronger economy, or a weaker one? The false statements embarrassed America in misleading accounting, and unethical behavior held by corporations throughout the nation. It gave Europe an indication that American style competition was inferior to consensus capitalism ... economy, we should assume that corporations are learning how to train their employees with the proper ethical training. Building an ethical background from ground up is the key t...

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... can be useful. 5. This is a very apt quotation, but leaves out some other words which would have been effective, for example "In Venice they do let God see the pranks/ They dare not show their husbands." 6. Points are developed clearly here, although further reference to ... start, is an argument, a clear answer to the question. What does Venice mean in Othello? Quite understandably the candidate has concentrated on the characters, but there needed to be some precise statements about Venice itself. The opportunities presented by the question have not been grasped. The essay ... is a low...

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... problems by descending into the depths of substance abuse and finding fault with the others. As Hinden notes, "The Tyrones exhibit patterns typical of families in which chemical dependency is a serious problem. Their interactions are characterized by denial, suspicion, insecurity, guilt, isolation, and resentment. (34)" The ... like that damned tramp of a brother. I've given up hope he"ll ever get sense. (2058)" Surprising, Edmund does not respond to foul statements about his older brother, Jamie, telling only of the last time he was seen (2058). This lack of response can only be seen as...

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... Arthur Miller, and Tennessee Williams exposed the raw tensions of the American family, and confronted problems of the lost individual in an industrial and mechanized society through statements of psychological and spiritual displacements, loss of connections, loneliness and self-deception. In general terms, the world of American family drama shows a concern for family failure and destruction. The power of their ... plays comes from the industry of this concern. Whatever it is about, the play is likely to be rooted in these struggles. From ... fulfillment, above all, brutality. As a re...

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... combination of many different beliefs such as the Chakras of Hinduism, the Chinese Tao, etc. The New Age belief is that one must go through the transformation process in order to "awaken", and that the awakening of the inner self is the goal of human life. They also believe that every existent being - from atom to ... real". They tell followers that we are all one, apart of the creator, that is love. For example, we all appear to be different and individual, but in reality, we are all one; one body, one soul, one energy, one god, and one being. This belief/religion has articles of faith...

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... that proffesional baseball has ever seen and greatly helped major league baseball accept African American players that otherwise would not have palyed. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia (Hill 1). Jackie's grandfather was a slave and his father a sharecropper (1). His mom and dad got a divorce when Jackie was just a baby (1). He, his mother and ... Nelson Rockefeller asked Robinson if he wanted to be one of his campaign directors (3). He worked on the campaign for a short while until Rockefeller lost Barry Goldwater (3). In 1967 while Robinson was getti...

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