... can collect any money left after the five years has lapsed (Pember, p.113). This was theSon of Sam? law and was eventually adopted by 42 states as well as the federal government of the United States. No longer could a criminal profit while others suffered. No longer could evil scorn the innocent ... into question as suppression of free speech and, therefore, a violation of the First Amendment. Of note, two separate, yet equally important, challenges to the law were produced in the late 1980's and early 1990's. Publishers Simon and Schuster and Macmillan Publishing Co. brought these contes...

• Word Count: 1561
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... way it sees fit and rarely even pays attention to what the original document was trying to say. Through our system of government a law can be amended to whatever the government sees fit at that time with very little regard to what the framers of our constitution had in mind. The main question of ... power to step in and change what he wants, or that is at least what happened in the HUD case. This is disrespect for the law and everything that our government stands for. Americans are beginning to despise the laws that we have and every time there is a change it only makes it worse. Not ......

• Word Count: 1554
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , and Milburn. B. New York State Senator from 1911-1913. C. Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1913-1920. D. Director of the mining of the waters between Scotland and Norway. E. 1924, practiced law in partnership with D. Basil O"Connor. A. Governor of New York from 1929-1933. IV. Term (s) of Presidency A. 1st term: 1933-1937 B. 2nd term: 1937-1941 C. 3rd term: 1941-1945 ... that management had to "bargain in good faith" with Union representatives. The Act established the National Labor Relations Board to settle the disputes. K. Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. A Congressional law, which aut...

• Word Count: 8316
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... He supervised the equipping of more than 220,000 volunteers before 1863, when he resigned after a Democrat was elected governor.After his return to private life, Arthur resumed his law practice in New York City and remained active in politics, making himself indispensable to the state Republican political machine run by U.S. Senator Roscoe Conkling. Political machines organized voters for ... often resulted.An example of such corruption had come to light before Arthur became president. Post office officials had conspired with stagecoach operators to steal millions of dollars from the U.S....

• Word Count: 1646
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... prohibition. The main objective of the law was to make the young people happier, healthier, and safer (Smith & Smith 1). Because, this law was viewed as a revival of prohibition, it was not widely accepted by the public, and some states were hesitant to pass the new law. Despite the opposition, the government pursued the passage of the law and offered states benefits for their cooperation. Some ... of these benefits included extra government money for state highways as well as other programs previously funded by the individual state governments (McCarthy 2). Although this ... law was a...

• Word Count: 948
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... were censored and many cases shut down, the mass media brought under the tight grip of censorship. Eventually, Marcos assumed control of the Philippine Congress. During the 1972-1981 martial law period during Marcos" period of dictatorship, the president issued hundreds of presidential decrees, many of which were never published. Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino was also a consummate politician. Born in 1932, he ... interrupted his college studies to pursue a journalistic career in Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia and other areas of Southeast Asia. Like Marcos, Aquino was an extremely popular political f...

• Word Count: 4167
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... , yet controversial, entity since its founding over 100 years ago. Ironically, the organization was stabilized and grew with the support of the government it frequently criticizes today. Incorporated in 1871 by two Civil War veterans in New York, the NRA's initial goal was to "provide firearms ... skills through NRA-sponsored events. According to Robert J. Spitzer in his book "The Politics of Gun Control", the NRA began to benefit from government subsidies just a year after its founding. In 1872, the New York State Legislature appropriated $25l, 000 to purchase a site on Long Island ... ...

• Word Count: 1376
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... when there is a sexual goal behind it. Despite its entertainment value, gangsta" rap misleads our impressionable teens by showing them that violence, and aggressiveness is acceptable behavior; and unless government officials decide to make a change, gangsta" rap will continue to influence the behavior of adolescents for the worst. After many discussions about this topic, musicians and the music producers seem ... Inch Nails released "Big Man with a Gun"). Despite its entertainment value, gangsta" rap misleads our impressionable teens by showing them that violence, and aggressiveness is a...

• Word Count: 2766
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... phones while driving. Instead money should be spent on performing more research on what effect cell phones and even other distractions have on driving, for a concrete law to be prepared, in turn. The federal government would pay the scientists who execute the research either individually, or pay the organization(s). This whole plan would not ban the use of cell phones in cars ... important calls knowing that there are scientists obtaining more reliable information and statistics. This will allow for a more concrete solution to the problem(s), instead of having the government take a huge...

• Word Count: 1335
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... came into being because colonists wanted religious freedom. Our founding fathers carefully wrote the constitution to grant the freedom of separation of church and state. A prayer created and supported by a government violate the very essence of the spirit in which the US was formed. (Haas35) Therefore, having a prayer in school would be unconstitutional. "A radical school prayer amendment would attack ... Prayer. (1999) [World Wide Web] Available:http://www.freethought.org/org/fff/pray.html. 5. Haas, Carol. Engle v. Vitale. New York: Enslow; 1994. 6. Jasper, Margeret C. Religion and the ...

• Word Count: 2087
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... most serious troubles. He served under George Washington as the first vice president, and followed him as the second president. The United States government moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., during Adams's administration, and he became the first president to live in the White House. Adams ... vast Louisiana Territory. America preserved its hard-won neutrality while France, led by Napoleon's armies, battled most of Europe. Congress passed a law banning the slave trade. It took travelers two days to go from New York City to Philadelphia by stagecoach. But the first successful v...

• Word Count: 3135
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... no harm to national security, the U.S. had to prove that something in the papers would be detrimental to the security of the nation. Former Solicitor General Erwin N. Griswold represented the government. Yale law professor, Alexander M. Bickel represented the Times. While the attorney for the Washington Post was William Glendon. Griswold argued that 11 items from the Pentagon Papers would cause "great and ... irreparable harm to the security of the United States."(p30 of transcript) Bickel argued that the government had not shown that there was direct, immediate, or irreparable damage t...

• Word Count: 1309
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... (later Princeton University), graduating in 1879. Wilson studied (1879-80) at the University of Virginia Law School, briefly practiced law in Atlanta, and in 1883 entered The Johns Hopkins University for graduate study in political science. His widely acclaimed book, Congressional Government (1885), was published a year before he received the doctoral degree. Wilson taught at Bryn Mawr ... cast off his machine sponsors and launched a remarkable program of progressive legislation, including a direct-primary law, antitrust laws, a corrupt-practices act, a workmen's compensation act, and ...

• Word Count: 4679
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... denied, 319 U.S. 770 (1943). The court, upholding a similar provision of the Federal Firearms Act, said: ''Apparently, then, under the Second Amendment, the federal government can limit the keeping and bearing of arms by a single individual as well as by a group of individuals, but it cannot prohibit the possession or use of any ... and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. The forefathers of our country meant for the people to own and use firearms and any law or control on that right would be unconstitutional. Gun control activists essentially believe the Second Amendment guarantees only t...

• Word Count: 2182
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... they begin to harm others. For example, people have the right to smoke cigarettes if they want to, but when their smoking is harming others, shouldn't it be against the law? For many years now, there has been many organizations and governments that have reported secondhand smoke is very harmful to nonsmokers (Secondhand 1). About one thousand or more people die annually ... evidence found today, some people still say "I"m not harming anyone by smoking but myself, so why should you care?" Smoking should be banned all together in public places such as government buildings, stores, restaur...

• Word Count: 2218
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... methods of birth control. Margaret wanted to give these women the information they so eagerly sought; the knowledge which was every women's right, but she was forbidden law. The Comstock Law prohibited the presentation or distribution of any information that was considered "obscene". Sanger vowed from that moment on "to do something to change the destiny of mothers whose ... not provide detailed information regarding birth control, but the underlying message was clearly that contraceptive use was acceptable. Several issues were banned by the U.S. Postal Service, due to the Comstock Law. ...

• Word Count: 2518
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... (later Princeton University), graduating in 1879. Wilson studied (1879-80) at the University of Virginia Law School, briefly practiced law in Atlanta, and in 1883 entered The Johns Hopkins University for graduate study in political science. His widely acclaimed book, Congressional Government (1885), was published a year before he received the doctoral degree. Wilson taught at Bryn Mawr ... cast off his machine sponsors and launched a remarkable program of progressive legislation, including a direct-primary law, antitrust laws, a corrupt-practices act, a workmen's compensation act, and ...

• Word Count: 4612
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School

... but society as a whole. They may not be able to continue their education, so they may have to turn to welfare. Which is money from the government but, the government gets the money from the tax payers. Some teenagers may be so overwhelmed by having a baby in their lives that they now need to care & attend to ... teens having sex can be decreased as well as the number of pregnancies. There are two current laws that exist that could help with this social problem. One law is, if a person is under the age of 17 in New York they don't have permission to have sex unless their parents give them...

• Word Count: 1829
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... they begin to harm others. For example, people have the right to smoke cigarettes if they want to, but when their smoking is harming others, shouldn't it be against the law? For many years now, there has been many organizations and governments that have reported secondhand smoke is very harmful to nonsmokers (Secondhand 1). About one thousand or more people die annually ... evidence found today, some people still say "I"m not harming anyone by smoking but myself, so why should you care?" Smoking should be banned all together in public places such as government buildings, stores, restaur...

• Word Count: 2081
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... and those that their parents instilled in them. Their parents felt the prayer was a violation of the First Amendment statement "Congress shall make no law respecting on establishment of religion." (US First Amendment) The courts of appeal ordered that New York had a right to say the Regent Prayer ... Fourteenth Amendments. The parents of those students believe that the Regent Prayer is a violation of the establishment clause. This prayer is seen by government officials as trying to further religious beliefs. The Regent Prayer is viewed by the parents as breaking the constitutional will o...

• Word Count: 1311
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... and those that their parents instilled in them. Their parents felt the prayer was a violation of the First Amendment statement "Congress shall make no law respecting on establishment of religion." (US First Amendment) The courts of appeal ordered that New York had a right to say the Regent Prayer ... Fourteenth Amendments. The parents of those students believe that the Regent Prayer is a violation of the establishment clause. This prayer is seen by government officials as trying to further religious beliefs. The Regent Prayer is viewed by the parents as breaking the constitutional will o...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... What this restraining order did was prohibit further publication until June 19. Shortly after the restraining order was issued, the District Court denied the government's request for a preliminary injunction, but a Circuit Court judge did make the restraining order longer to give the Court of Appeals for the ... United States a disservice. The New York Times felt that they did not violate the first amendment, which is, congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Notice that the law applies to "the Government" and not to community or religious groups. Community and Religious have been on popular music's tail ... for years, carrying out campaigns and banning music they consider offensive or contains "questionable lyrics". A commonly held myth is that people have the right to NOT be offended. Some people believe that anything THEY find offensive should be legally censored. It's like a law ... . Any other attempt to suppress...

• Word Count: 1406
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in court, and monitoring electronic communication are all part of Attn. General Ashcroft's proposal. While currently a warrant is needed to open any electronic mail, it would be legal for the government to monitor the web sites and e-mail addresses used by civilians. Attn. General Ashcroft's proposal to make it legal for police to have, "roving wiretaps because suspects easily shift to ... the Los Angeles Times, University of Southern California, Political Science professor, Erwin Chermerinsky agrees with many people, that despite the nation's current situation, it would be a mistake to ...

• Word Count: 1359
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... . These events, along with the 500 plus "gangland" killings that took place over the decade fractured America's respect of the law, and in turn respect of their government. Prohibition was a highly organised, highly sophisticated professionally managed business (maybe more so than the government). The Mafia bosses controlled the how, where, and who: just like Ford reshaped automobiles and technology, gangland America 'reformed' ... or read about other people's lives. The decade featured a string of high-profile criminal trials that fascinated the nation. As the telephone crossed the Atla...

• Word Count: 2893
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School