... the senses." His works on natural science include Physics; which give a lot of information on astronomy, meteorology, plants, and animals. In astronomy, Aristotle proposed spherical universe, with the earth as its center. The universe region is made up of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. ... that the earth moves in terrestrial motion and is always linear, however, the heavens move naturally and endlessly in a complex circular motion. Aristotle also preached that heavier bodies of a given material fall fast that lighter ones when their shapes are the same, this was proven false...

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• Grade Level: High School

... was at the time that he received Alexander's approval in 335 and then established his own school at the Lyceum. Aristotle spent most of his life in research, teaching and writing. Aristotle put out several writings in an attempt to bring his thoughts to paper and give them a sense of organization. This ... was evident in his writings such as "Metaphysics-, "On the Soul-, "Poetics-. It was also noted that he may have been the author of a model of the "Constitution of Athens-. Aristotle's ... principles of metaphysics, etc. are still Aristotle, being a man of principles, believed that it...

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... extensively with logic because, as told by D. J O"Conner, he "rightly regarded logic as providing the method or technique of philosophical progress"(38). The first to develop deductive inference, Aristotle defined syllogism as "a discourse in which certain things having been stated, something else follows of necessity from their being so"(Charles 24). Syllogisms can be represented by a's are b, b's ... understood the subject. Only one of six works on logic, deal with formal logic as Aristotle understood the subject. The five others deal with types of reasoning that fail to meet Aristot...

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... and assigned functions and obey the rules imposed by the leaders. Now Plato declared that the Guardians must not possess private property. (The Great Political Theories p.39) For me, this is perhaps a good way on how the leaders of our society should be. Considering the fact that this could lead to a ... will be pure and they will not come to think of the things they could possibly earn from their positions. But Aristotle had a very different view on this. Aristotle did not favor communism. Although Aristotle considered private property as a result of one's labor and that one deserves th...

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... was not the intent of the discussion. Socrates was dissatisfied with those who defined something by listing or using a series of words to describe it. If someone tried to define "justice" by using a series of just actions, he would not accept it. He wanted an individual to explore what ... most likely find Osama both ethically (no reasonable basis) and morally (knew what he was doing was wrong and continued anyway) responsible. Aristotle would probably find the attack appalling, but may have condoned it the same way he did when Alexander the Great conquered the known world ... something y...

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• Grade Level: High School

... Plato the teacher believed in Forms which he thought where prior to the physical world, and that Forms are eternal, unchanging and indivisible. Aristotle believed that the physical world was prior to the Universals and the particular things in the physical world are called, "thises," things that ... in common with other things of its nature; this is a things essence, as it is part of a given species. The Universals according to Aristotle is the second substance because it takes part in characteristics such as substance, quantity, quality, relation, etc. Particular things which are the f...

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... good friends with Philip, the King's son. When Aristotle was around ten his father died. His mother also died when he was very young so he had to live with his uncle, Proxenus of Atarneus. Proxenus taught Aristotle Greek, poetry and rhetoric. Rhetoric is using words to persuade others. That built the foundation of his early education which he used later in his ... life. In 367 BC Aristotle, age seventeen, became a student at Plato's Academy in Athens. Plato's Academy played a major role in influencing ... Aristotle's life. After being a student, Aristotle became a teacher at the Academ...

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... was a government of the many, and oligarchy of the few; instead, democracy was the state of the poor, and oligarchy of the rich. Aristotle preferred a monarchy, but believed that democracy was the best type of government. He favored democracy because it appeared to be safer and less susceptible ... , even unjust laws. A good citizen would also put the state before its family because the family was dependant upon the state for survival. Aristotle stated the primary social unit or family was a man and wife with children and servants. The man was the head of the household by nature ... . Be...

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Plato was one of the first to develop the concept of a political utopia. In The Republic, he attempts to define justice by using the character of Socrates in a debate. Plato then continues to outline the guidelines for a just society. Plato's utopia appears, ... , his perfect society is less than ideal. Several flaws are obvious when considering Plato's vision from a contemporary perspective. In addition, in The Politics Aristotle critiques Plato's ideal city and offers his own model for society. Plato tries to define justice by implementing the Socratic method of oral teaching through dialog...

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... student of Plato, later on we see that his views start to diverged as Plato was a "Utopian thinker of the existence of order while Aristotle was not".1 Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in a number of philosophical fields, including political theory, His Politics or "Polis" is ... rights and "self sufficiency". Today everyone have their own natural rights from Men to Women to Children. And the interpretations are different from what Aristotle thought...today not only men but also women work in the Offices. Children after being at a legal age they can...

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... the basis of their ideas has some small similarities, their take on religion is quite different. Plato takes a dualistic approach in his work, and Aristotle settles for a semi-dualistic, semi-naturalist approach. In the following essay, the theories and beliefs of the authors will be analyzed individually, and ... of matter and form. Matter is something's potential while, form is what completes matter, giving it a purpose and shape ("Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. 42). Aristotle believes that the movement from form to matter, has four concrete causes: the material cause, meaning the ma...

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• Grade Level: High School

... stands on politics and ethics, and vise versa. Just as Plato was studied under the wing of Socrates and later established his own philosophy, Aristotle followed suit. The two differed on political and ethical views, although both had similar basis for their opinions, since one followed the other's ... cannot exist without each other, meaning that there is no inner knowledge, you obtain knowledge from experiencing, not recollection like Plato believed. Similarly, Aristotle believed that there were three souls in a human, but veered away when labeling the three parts as nutritive, sensitiv...

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... state. Plato believes in a perfect government type for state and stresses the importance of state unity. Different from Plato, Aristotle thinks state is the highest stage of human community and doesn't think unity is that important as Plato says. Aquinas in some way remain and ... rulers will raise up state problems by not letting the poor benefit from the state's public policy. At the same time, although Aristotle hold the same reason as Plato to oppose democracy, he does admit democracy might be a good system in particular time or location ... In other words, Aquisnas thinks the sta...

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... we, like the men in the cave mistake the unreal for the real. However, we must be forced to the direction of reality because rationality is what makes up mankind. Aristotle criticized Plato's theory of the Forms. He believed that the separation between the Forms and the sensible things make it impossible for the Forms to do anything for those things ... . Their views differ in how the Forms are related to particular things. He believed that there was no Form without matter and vice versa. According to Aristotle, there are four principles that are necessary to explain any given thing: 1. ...

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... educated young thirteen year old Alexander. Philip died seven years later after Aristotle's arrival. In between this two years, Aristotle taught Alexander about Greece and its people and culture, and Alexander became very interested. So out of respect, Aristotle stayed with Alexander, who was now at the age of twenty, ... Athens and founded his own school in Lyceum. His school was formed after Plato Academy. "It was formed as a religious brotherhood." Aristotle was a productive writer and he was described as "fond and dandy of good living." He classified his works as: 1) Logic 2) ... a ...

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... . Through kindness, bravery, and self-sacrifice, a virtuous friendship can be attained. It is also in this friendship that people feel most fulfilled. Aristotle thinks that virtue is mostly realized through friendship. Even though this might be true, it can be confusing to understand the difference between moral virtue ... and the goodness of friends. When Aristotle says that friendship is necessary he is talking about a complete friendship, since incomplete friendships cannot be called friendships of virtue. In activities that people ... have there are three main things people want whe...

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... have worth, because these actions are chosen deliberately and therefore indicate the desires of men (1746). Desire is crucial to understanding the construction of Aristotle's legal ideals, because the entire purpose of the law is to turn men's desires towards desiring that which is good. Since the law ... they represent breaking and keeping its conditions.Clearly, each of the philosophers establishes the solid relationship between justice and the law. Neither Hobbes nor Aristotle believes that the concept of justice can exist alone, thus one must examine how each establishes the law to f...

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... that medical skills were kept secret and passed down from father to son. His mother, Phaestis, was from Chalcis in Euboea, and owned property there. When Aristotle was about ten years old, his father died, along with his mother a few years later. His guardian, Proxenus of Atuneus, who was his uncle, then ... brought him up. Proxenus taught Aristotle Greek poetry and rhetoric's. In 367 BCE, at age seventeen, Proxenus sent him to Athens, the intellectual center of the world, to join Plato's Academy. ... to Chalcis in Euboea, in the home owned by his deceased mother. In his first year in C...

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... irrational soul has two aspects: a part that deals with nutrition and growth and has little connection with virtue, and the part with governs one's impulses. Aristotle treats happiness as an action and not as a state. Happiness is a way of life, not a specific mood. Happiness is the action of living well ... satisfying the natural function toward which ones goal is determined. This natural function is something in which is important to being human. One aspect that Aristotle discusses would be when virtuous actions do not contain the ethical virtue associated with that action. One example...

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... ,modesty, truthfulness, wittiness, friendliness and righteous indignation. "Thus there are three disposition, two of them vicious and one good the mean ''Aristotle explains that this happy balance is relative to the person. It all depends on the persons character. A person possessing an excellent character will act effortlessly ... in the right way .one who does not have an excellent character must change and become a virtuous person! Aristotle explains that one must deliberate and reason before doing an action because the individual must learn how to act in the virtuous manner unt...

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... . When Alexander died, he was charged with impiety, being irrelevant to a religion, like Socrates was. He managed to live four more years and died of Pneumonia. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle all had different philosophies though they learned from each other. Socrates encourages people to lead moral lives and didn't believe in experts. They can be easily exposed through a proper line ... . They would find their happiness if they find their function predisposed. He also believed that all humans are rational beings and that they should pursue virtual. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle had all ...

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... necessary therefore to analyze their different theoretical approaches regarding their philosophical perspectives, such as ethics and psychology. Aristotle to Plato had great theory but which ones would you agree with. Aristotle has his philosophy for the purpose of human nature. He even explains how happiness is different for every ... He believed that this moral virtue, of which happiness comes from, is a matter of avoiding extremes in behavior and finding the mean between them. Aristotle conceives happiness not primarily as an exercise of virtue in private or with friends, but as the e...

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... good or excellence lies in that character activity. This premise gives way to the idea that the characteristic activity of anything is particular to that thing. Aristotle then claims that only human beings engage in a certain kind of rational activity, in which the function of human beings is activity of soul in accordance ... with reason, or at least not a part from reason. Therefore, happiness for humans is rational activity in accordance with virtue. Aristotle shows that in order to be a virtuous person you must know what you are doing and why it is good. You must also choose the ... ...

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... statement. Likewise, Bacon argues that his method starts with concrete things, rather than with previous ideas, which is not always clear. Therefore, according to him, Aristotle cannot possibly reach the truth. I conclude therefore that the signs of truth and soundness in the philosophies and sciences that are current are not at all good ... of those ideas, or from their fruits or their growth, or the admissions of their founders, or the fact of their common acceptance. (Bacon 87) Aristotle was biased because he used the natural philosophy against his logic, and made it a disputation in i...

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... view based on the teachings of Jesus. (Not on "the Bible" but on the teachings of Jesus). Aristotle sees the good life as the state in which a person exhibits total virtue. Aristotle believes the perfect state will bring forth the virtue in men. He also argues that the good life is ... different for each individual because it comes from living one's life according to one's virtues, and each person has different virtues. Aristotle agrees that good life is the exhibition of perfect virtue, he disagrees on the particular definition of virtue, and it's relevance to happiness, and ... of at...

• Word Count: 457
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