... was an ultimate strike for Civil Right Movement. The verdict gave an okay to limit free speech and criticism against public officials. Lewis writes that after the verdict and before the Supreme Court decided in the Sullivan case, Southern officials had brought nearly $300 million ... proposal was that an official who sues for libel be required to meet such a demanding test I order to preserve First Amendment value,"" writes Lewis. This ground for decision would have introduced a constitutional rule in the law of libel for the first time but a very limited one. ... was malicious or not, ...

• Word Count: 2487
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... Woman I want to discuss is Phillis Wheatley born in Gambia, Africa in 1753. Phillis Wheatley was a slave child of seven or eight and sold to John and Susanna Wheatley in Boston on July 11, 1761. Her first name was derived from the ship that carried her to America, The Phillis. During her ... 3,000 members of the First AME Church, a tombstone was unveiled which marked her grave for the first time. Someone I found extremely interesting is Edmonia Lewis who was born in the middle of the 19th century. Details of her early life are uncertain. No one is quite sure where her Birthplace was; ...

• Word Count: 2366
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... Oscars? Who would have known? Although Chicago is the "big cheese" this year, "Gangs of New York" was not far behind, which received 10 nominations including Best Actor (Daniel Day Lewis), Best Picture, and a Best Director nod for the long-dissed and unrecognized Martin Scorsese. Hopefully, it won't be a pity Oscar for this highly acclaimed director. Will this be his year ... this film as she plays a sex-starved artist who just loves naked hot-tubbing (barf bag, anyone?). Nominees also include Nicholas Cage ("Adaptation"), Michael Caine ("The Quiet American"), Daniel Day Lewis ("Gangs o...

• Word Count: 688
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... Virginia from 1779 to 1781. In 1790 he accepted the post secondary of state under George Washington. In 1796 he became vice president to John Adams. For years later he became president. This was the first peaceful presidential transfer from one party to another party. Some of his achievements ... were the purchase of the Louisiana Territory and his support of the Lewis and Clark expedition. He is remembered for his efforts of staying neutral in the conflict between France and Britain. Jefferson lost the presidency to ... reelected in 1864, and by spring of 1865, the Union won the war. Li...

• Word Count: 1650
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . Shaw had earlier served in the Seventh New York National Guard and the Second Massachusetts Infantry, and was appointed colonel of the Fifty-fourth in February 1863 by Massachusetts governor John A. Andrew. As one of the first black units organized in the northern states, the Fifty-fourth was the object of great interest and curiosity, and its performance would be considered ... of the possibilities surrounding the use of blacks in combat. The regiment was composed primarily of free blacks from throughout the north, particularly Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Amongst its recruits was ...

• Word Count: 1626
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Lady of the Lake, and he suggested it to Frederick after the main character's name. One year later Anna gave birth to their first child, Rosetta, and then their son Lewis was born the next year. After only living for a few months in New Bedford, a man came up to Douglass and wanted to know is he would subscribe to a newspaper called ... 1847 Douglass and his family moved to Rochester, New York, and there published a the "North Star- a weekly newspaper, that was very successful as well. Years later in 1859, he helped John Brown raid on Harper's Ferry, and because of that had to flee to E...

• Word Count: 2054
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... owned, representations of note include Weegee and Ernst Haas. Archive Photos was formed in 1990 by the merger of two well-established photo agencies, Pictorial Parade (founded 1935) and Frederick Lewis Stock Photos (founded in 1938). Prior to the merger of the two agencies, Pictorial Parade was one of the oldest continuously operated photo syndication companies in the US. The idea ... Times, Metronome and George Eastman House. Archive Photos also represents esteemed photographers such as Ruth Orkin, Deborah Feingold and Murray Garrett as well as Pulitzer Prize winners Nat Fein and John ...

• Word Count: 883
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... careers (Bob Dylan, Jim Morrison, Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie). Æ'x Bob Dylan refuses to perform on the Ed Sullivan Show in February after producers tell him he cannot sing "Talking John Birch Paranoid Blues." 1965 Æ'x In June, radio stations across the country banned the Rolling Stones hit "I Can't Get No Satisfaction" because they believe the lyrics are too sexually suggestive. 1957 ... Inch Nails; "Head Like a Hole," AC/DC's "Shoot to Thrill" and "Highway to Hell," Pat Benatar's "Hit Me with Your Best Shot," "Dust in the Wind" by Kansas, Jerry Lee Lewis's "Great Balls of Fire," R...

• Word Count: 1406
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... electric current to kill the prisoner. "When the authorities in the state of Louisiana electrocuted Willie Francis, a seventeen year-old black youth, in 1946, he survived the first attempt. When John Lewis Evans was executed by electrocution in Alabama in April 1983 it required three separate charges of 1,900 volts over fourteen minutes before he was officially pronounced dead" (58). Another strong ... ...

• Word Count: 1323
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of the U.S. Constitution. He was born January 31, 1752, at Morrisiana estate, in Westchester County, NY, in 1752. He lived in a wealthy family of Loyalists. He had a half brother, named Lewis, who signed the Declaration of Independence. Morris was educated by private tutors and at a Huegonot school in New Rochelle. He also studied and graduated from King's College in New York ... of New York's provincial congress in 1775. He was one of the youngest and most brilliant members of this congress. He sat in the constitutional convention in 1776. Along with John Jay, and Robert R. Livingston,...

• Word Count: 479
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School