... unrealistic. He is the first thinker who moved away from the classics and reformation thinkers and came to "modern solution" using critics and more modern, rational, empirical methods, criticized religion, morality. He had great influence on the subsequent thinkers. Hobbes continues Machiavelly's traditional thinking . According to Hobbes, classical philosophy was characterized by lack of exactness, overestimation of the power of the ... of property leads to the social inequality. Hence the war of poor and rich. They need laws for everyone to obey. Everyone become equal in result of agr...

• Word Count: 1724
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... childhood. Little more is known of his early childhood. Hume began his stint at the University of Edinburgh in 1723, at the age of 12. Initially, Hume decided to study law, but after three years he shifted his focus to an intense curriculum of eclectic study of his own devising. After the university his health decayed and after a battle with sickness ... effect or they would go mad. The Treatise continues and addresses ethics. Hume denies the reasonableness of right and wrong. He believed morality was simply a factor in one's pursuit of personal happiness. According to Hume, the ultimat...

• Word Count: 1590
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

NOTES FROM THEORY PACKET KARL MARX • studied law, philosophy, and history • lifelong collaboration w/ Friedrich Engels. • develop a communist ideology. • 1848 produced Communist Manifesto: urging workers to rise and take over the means of production for the ... workers everywhere in a revolutionary struggle. • Suggested a new way of looking at social life and history: he saw material and economic conditions as a responsible for the shaping of our values, morality, attitudes, and political institutions. • Singled out property relations to the key element and the exploitation of "h...

• Word Count: 648
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School