... 1980's, the Reagan administration launched a massive war on drugs guided by it's drug control strategy that sought to combat drug abuse through mandatory and minimal sentences (Skolnick 1992). The war on drugs enforced harsh punishment on both drug dealers and drug users. The war on drugs, combined with the newly formed belief of warehousing of prisoners, lead to a ... 1000 Americans behind bars on any given day, the United States has the dubious distinction of incarcerating a higher percentage of its citizens than any country in the world (Skolnick 1992). No other state has experience...

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... , continuing a trend that started in the 1970's. The proportion of drug users in the incarcerated population also grew at the same time. By the end of the 1980's, about one-third of those sent to state prisons had been convicted of a drug offense; the highest in the country's history (Reuter 1992, pp. 323-395). With the arrival of crack use in the 1980's, the strong relationship ... is around $30,000 (Phipps 1998). That gets pretty expensive when you consider that there are more than 1,100,000 people in United States prisons today (Siegel 1998). Many prisoners are being held in local jai...

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... prison population in the United States . . .the U.S. rate of incarceration surpassed that of Russia in 2000 and the U.S. is now the world leader in imprisonment. . . In comparison to other industrialized nations, the U.S. rate of incarceration is 5-8 times that of Canada and most of western Europe." It's an interesting fact that although the crime rate has continually declined since 1992, (going to have to find ... some statistics to quote here. Look for crime rate increases on the internet) though the prison population has risen. ... Considering that one in four inmates in our prison ...

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... not being popular 9) A search for attention 10) A search for adventure STATISTICS In 1999, an estimated 14.8 million Americans were drug users. This estimate represents 6.7 percent of the population 12 years old and older. Marijuana is the most commonly used drug. It is ... 25 percent used a drug but not marijuana 1.8 percent of the population age 12 and older use drugs. In 1999, an estimated 1.5 million Americans were current cocaine users. In 1999, an estimated 200,000 Americans were current heroin users. ... In the college age population (ages 18-22 years) the rate of current drug use...

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... represents a statistically significant decrease from the estimate of 11.4 percent in 1997. The rate was highest in 1979 16.3 percent, declined to 5.3 percent in 1992, then increased to 10.9 percent in 1995. The estimate of cocaine users 12 and older in the us in 1998 was 1.8 million people down from its peak in 1985 of 3 percent of the total population in the united states. Current statistics show that a large number ... 't want to drive a car without all the parts on it or fly in a plane that is missing a vital screw that someon! e forgot to put in. The smallest on the job mistake could...

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... flow of alcohol into the states. With this sudden change in life came a huge explosion of crime. The pre-prohibition homicide rate was at 5.6 people (per 100,000 population) then it took a huge jump to 10 people (per 100,00 population) during prohibition. That's nearly a seventy eight percent increase. ... fuels organized crime, which, people argue, draws the youth of America into gangs and the drug business itself. People make these drugs in their basements with out government standards or control; therefore most likely making them more dangerous and deadly than they would have if manu...

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... impairment, and skull or brain malformations; and (3) a characteristic face with sort eye openings, a thin upper lip, an elongated flattened midface, and a groove in the of the upper lip" (United, 1). By 1992, FAS was diagnosed in four of every 10,000 births. Fetal alcohol effects (FAE) result when only a few of these symptoms are diagnosed. Between FAS and FAE over a third ... withdrawals such as "tremors, sleeping problems, inconsolable crying, and abnormal reflexes. The second leading cause of birth defects due to substance abuse is tobacco. While smoking in the general population is...

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... that takes them to another level. Other teens smoke pot because they are curious or because of peer pressure. The drug use in America is not decreasing. "Between 1992 and 1995 the marijuana usage among 12-17 year olds doubled. Sixty percent of kids who use mariju! ana before the ... use cocaine than non marijuana smoking peers (Newsweek 2)." "If drugs did not exist then our governors would have intended them, to make the population more vulnerable to arrest and imprisonment (Vanity Fair 4)." Marijuana use has many problems that range from short term to long effects. Either way ... those...

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... have. The active ingredient of marijuana, called tetrahydrocannabinol, has a variety of effects. It reduces pain, lowers body temperature, and enhances appetite. It achieves these effects by binding to cells in the brain called cannabinoid receptors. The use of marijuana relieves intra-ocular pressure, which is useful to someone suffering from glaucoma. Studies have also shown that marijuana is a significant source ... (Freedom ). Drug violators are a major cause of extreme overcrowding in US prisons. In 1992, 59,000 inmates were added to make a record setting 833,600 inmates nationwide...

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... catch those traffickers that do not pay them off. Traffickers are ingenious and resourceful at hiding loads of drugs in vehicles as they attempt to cross the Mexico-United States border. America's current policy and tactics relating to stopping ... . The National Institute of Health estimates that the cost of people abusing drugs and alcohol was 245.7 billion dollars in 1992("Cost"). Government programs to help people quit using and abusing drugs costs tax payers also("Cost"). This is a ... these people gets caught while crossing the border, it costs the drug cartel very little. Drugs de...

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• Grade Level: High School