1. In what ways was the year 1848 a turning point of European h
... for Europe. The year 1848 ended the autocratic rule and turned into a new page of Europe. A.J.P. Taylor describes 1848 as 'opening of an era'. Politically speaking, the map of Europe appeared much the same as it had been after the Congress of Vienna before 1848. Most of the states ... in Austria. Austrian control was restored in Northern Italy. In fact,the fall of Metternich signified the end of the Metternich system and the reactionary era in Europe. The supremacy of Austria in continental Europe came to and end. Although Austrian control was restored, the autocratic and reactionary ru...
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