... and private investments. (Porter, 1998b, p.10) Porter's ideas are not entirely original. Perroux (1950) and Darwent (1969) highlighted the role of propulsive industries (made up of producers, suppliers, and other economic actors), which attract, focus and direct other economic resources. This is arguable an early understanding of clustering. Porter has nevertheless refined the subject in his various studies ... that clusters may indeed not require geographic proximity or may involve more than one industry (discussed shortly). Porter lists the required elements of a cluster as involving ...

• Word Count: 4507
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... how electricity is purchased sold and delivered to customers. In the case of California's deregulation, utilities sold their power plants to electricity wholesalers; unfortunately there was little incentive for these suppliers to increase their capacity to meet the states' natural growing demand for electricity. A strong critic to deregulation Dr. Mark Cooper, Director of Research for the Consumer Federation of America ... new power plants, there is a much greater focus on keeping these new businesses profitable; hence making the environment competitive. In addition, consumers would have...

• Word Count: 2088
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has made significant progress toward becoming a more socially responsible organization, but there is always work to be done. Through its 30,000 restaurants, its owner/operators and suppliers, the company continues to drive social responsibility that makes a difference. The critical success factors and core competencies of the company. McDonalds has quite a few success factors ... efficient construction techniques Exploring alternative refrigerants to partnering with environmental organizations q McDonalds believes in safety, quality and social compliance: Animal Welfare Beef Safety Toy ...

• Word Count: 2446
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate