... in the country saw the formation of the Guardianship as an example and formed their own temperance societies. Herlihy spends the majority of her book discussing the efforts of these societies to combat alcohol in the various institutions of Russia. This issue of alcohol is cited as a cause ... for numerous social ills by many of the figures in Herlihy's book. Poverty, crime, illiteracy, and general inferiority are all attached to the Russian's addiction to alcohol. The military was scrutinized very closely for its ... subject was at the root. Eventually, the problem became too great to...

• Word Count: 866
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , the leadership ranks are of those who wish to seek political assylum in the United States--though this is not disclosed until near the end of the book. The remainder of the crew are young and inexperienced and also include one Soviet Party member whose job it is to see that all orders are carried ... a system of deep water canals in the Atlantic on a course directly for the coast of the United States. As Jack Ryan, the key role played in the book, starts to analyze all of the data, he is given to thinking that the submarine is on a course to defect and not to start a neuclear war with ...

• Word Count: 1089
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and express concerns about the result of the Russian Revolution and the threats of unconstrained power. These factors make us all look back at what the true meaning of this book actually was. Orwell uses personification as an efficient way to express the nature of the targets of his critique in the time Animal Farm was written. This literary device in ... beliefs or ideas of power and the manipulation of lower-class animals or the proletariat in Russia. Irony is one of the most common devices found all through out the book. An example demonstrating dramatic irony is in the seven command...

• Word Count: 912
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the October Revolution. To reach the masses outside the cities, the artist decorated trains, boats, and even carts with slogans celebrating the Revolution. As Christina Lodder in explains in her book Constructivism, "It was an exciting and exhilarating period. Despite the hardships, the food and fuel shortages, artists managed to express some of this excitement in the revolutionary festivals, decorating the ... of Russian art. By the early twenties, Gan had helped organize a group of young Constructivist artists known as the First Working Group of Constructivist. By 1922, Gan published ...

• Word Count: 4641
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to 1897. While in prison, he began his first major work, The Development of Capitalism In Russia, which he completed while in exile in Siberia. In addition to finishing his book in Siberia, he was also married there on July 10, 1898 to Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya who was a revolutionary associate of the previous years. In January of 1900, Lenin returned to ... for smuggling and correspondence and other details involved with getting the paper into Russia. In addition, Vladimir completed and published another major work, What Is to Be Done? In this book, he carefully outlines his co...

• Word Count: 1180
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . This seems to indicate an alignment towards the political stance of opposing alternative forms of government, and in particular, Russia, a rival to the US. The writer, Ben Judah, wrote the book "Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin". Publishing such a strongly-worded article could drum up media attention and promote his ... book. On the Ukraine crisis, the writer quoted Sikorski's speculation that former Ukraine President Yanukovych rejected the then pending EU association agreement because Putin personally blackmailed him on his corrupt practices ......

• Word Count: 1024
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . In the middle of the 1960's, inspired by the writings of many notable researchers and historians on the subject of American Foreign Policy, such as William Appleman Williams and his book The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, many looked to revise the conventional views held to that point. Revisionists challenged the orthodox idea that U.S foreign policy after World War II was anything ... interpretations of the two previous schools without taking a low-road and non-scholastic approach sets it apart from the other two movements. Led by historian John Lewis Gaddis and his book "The United S...

• Word Count: 1800
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... here in America when people would almost arbitrarily choose who they thought were witches and sorcerers that they thought were guilty of klikushestvo (demon possession). The main thesis in Worobec's book is how klikushestvo made the elitist society in Russia perceive the Russian peasantry women who lived in the countryside. In any case, these ecstatic states were a way of expressing themselves ... . More often than not, these women just received sympathy by not having to do any of the work that the other peasants had to do. At the end of the book, Worobec concludes that klikushestvo is c...

• Word Count: 510
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the others. Overall I think that each article lead me to a better understanding as to how the economic factors and globalization affect war. The first article in this section of Betts book was Machiavelli's Money is Not the Sinews of War, Although it is Generally so Considered. In this article I felt that Machiavelli's primary argument was that, "the sinews of war are ... the money to fund the research and development of such and therefore I don't think that Machiavelli's argument applies to present day conflicts. The next article was a synopsis of Norman Angell's book, The Great Illusi...

• Word Count: 961
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... going on in the lives of Russians across the board depicts the struggle that plagued the country for decades. One of the more telling issues that Grossman illustrates in his book is the helpless, submissive and, at times, seemingly ambivalent state of mind of those forced into the camps, especially in relation to what their lives were like on the outside ... ...

• Word Count: 1402
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... relationship with Potemkin. In 1794, a novel named Pansalvin was written about Catherine II the Great's rule, and presents Catherine II as Miranda and Potemkin and Pansalvin, Prince of Darkness. The book quotes: "Miranda was a praiseworthy princess and in her land there was perhaps only one major weakness - that the Prince of Darkness was allowed to have too much power."11 Although ... ...

• Word Count: 1259
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on the Date of Publication and Discussion on the Wider Social, Economic, and Political Context The 'percentages agreement' was made public by Churchill only through the publication of his book The Second World War, Vol. 6, Triumph and Tragedy'. Hiram (2012) noted that Soviet Union did not make any confirmation of the agreement till now and, most significantly, no confirmation from ... ...

• Word Count: 1594
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Plekhanov together with other social democrats supported the government in the bid to join the war. Trotsky worked so hard to refute the war by writing against it in his book, The War and the International, as well as working with the Swift Socialist Party and he indeed made it adopt the international resolution against the war that Tsar readily indulged ... ...

• Word Count: 3845
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was common in both Russia and Germany, was used to create this ideal social system. This emphasis on violence was borrowed from theoreticians such as Friedrich Nietzsche, who in his book Human, All too Human, wrote, "For the rest, let him have all the characteristics of the masses: the less they are ashamed before him, the more popular he is.   So ... ...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , requiring one to submit to the will of Allah to become part of the Islamic faith. Islam was very tolerant of non-muslims within their lands, especially children of the book, or Christians and Jews. Unlike Christianity, Islam corresponded with the common laws of the land and didn't contradict the realities of the societies in which Islam was practiced (Documentary, Islam ... ...

• Word Count: 1444
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Russians, the fear of nuclear war was a reality. Later, as the war finally drew to a close in the late 1980s many theorists and scholars rushed to call a winner. In his book, How an Ordinary Man Became an Extraordinary Leader, Dinesh D'Souza pronounces Reagan the clear winner due to his hard line stance on foreign policy towards the USSR. However, upon critical ... ...

• Word Count: 2365
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... November. Lenin wrote The state and Revolution - within it he explained the Marxist doctrine of the need to completely dismember the bourgeois state before a proletarian could be constructed, however this book was not published until after the revolution in 1918, as with many other pieces of his work. Lenin had created the foundations to begin a revolution, however Lenin had created the ... ...

• Word Count: 775
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . David Remnick, one of the well-known American journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner, has presented a comprehensive picture of political, economic and social developments in the post-communist Russia. In his book, "Resurrection: A Struggle for a New Russia", he has attempted to analyze the policies and efforts of the Yeltsin administration to revive the Russian economy and bring Russia back to its previous ... ...

• Word Count: 1522
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the proletariat, placed power in the hands of the boureoisie - to its second stage that must place power in the hands of the proletariat and poorest sections of the peasants." Book from main library Marx's theories to creating a better world was inviting particularly to the peasantry proletariat and the Bolsheviks. Therefore it would be right in allowing recognition of Marxism adequately ... ...

• Word Count: 1584
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rejection of easel painting. She gave up her own painting and turned entirely to industrial design in 1921. She excelled in industrial design of clothing and fabrics and produced posters, book designs, ceramics, and photomontages. The following year, she created the sets for Lunacharsky's The Locksmith and the Chancellor and in 1922 for Vsevolod Meyerhold's productions of Crommelynck's Magnanimous Cuckold. She ... ...

• Word Count: 3313
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... promises will be kept and alliances will remain unbroken: "Listen, Eino, lend me some for a cigarette till tomorrow. You know I won't let you down- (Ivan 70). Other examples throughout the book show a deeply-rooted sense of justice among the prisoners, who have no qualms about dealing death to traitors, and share an unspoken understanding that favors are to be repaid in ... ...

• Word Count: 1061
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to a clear view of the issues involved or of the books which cover the topic. This last point becomes very important in light of the assertion made by Herwig in a book published in 1992 that "most of the works on the July crisis written before 1961 are now out of date".1 The aim of this article is therefore to bring students ... ...

• Word Count: 360
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate