... in the upper ocean layer may inhibit phytoplankton activities, which can impact the entire marine ecosystem. In addition to direct biological consequences, indirect effects may arise through changes in atmospheric chemistry. Increased UV-B will alter photochemical reaction rates in the lower atmosphere that are important in the production of surface layer ozone and urban smog." The main area of study of ... ...

• Word Count: 1505
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the upper ocean layer may inhibit phytoplankton activities, which can impact the entire marine ecosystem. In addition to direct biological consequences, indirect effects may arise through changes in atmospheric chemistry. Increased UV-B will alter photochemical reaction rates in the lower atmosphere that are important in the production of surface layer ozone and urban smog." The main area of study of ... ...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate