... his photography to be considered a work of art not the typical journalistic photograph. All of Eugene Smith's pictures reflect the aid an individual can give to others and the power the world contains to change itself for better or for worse. The photo essays on Country Doctor, Nurse Midwife and Albert Schweitzer portrays the willingness of healers to help others when they ... to react. His photographic artistic qualities were not meant for museum walls but predestined to be heard and felt. Between 1955 and 1957, a photo essay on Pittsburg demonstrating the conflicts of the 1950's in Am...

• Word Count: 647
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Prior to World War II, both Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler rose to power in their respective countries and brought about great change during their ensuing reigns. While both men ... country. The government created the National Labor Front, which banned strikes and placed smaller Fuhrers in charge of factories. Hitler despised all things liberal because it focuses on the individual, and he wanted society to not be made up of individuals but of one single body. When compared to Stalin, Hitler's political movements are ... percent of elite Germans were actually Nazis, Hitler's ability to manipul...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with a penchant for drunkenness, who left Gori when Stalin was young to seek employment in the city of Tiflis. Thus Joseph's mother, Yekaterina, made the more profound impact on his life--it was she who directed his education, first in the local Gori Church School and then, thanks to a ... month later, Germany invaded Poland, igniting the Second World War. Part 2: World War II In a sense, the Nazi-Soviet Pact was a brilliant move on Stalin's part, since it gave him an opportunity to drastically improve his country's strategic position along its western border, without getting involved i...

• Word Count: 5151
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... threat was even greater and movie directors, actors, writers and other artists were being deemed potential communists and were chastised. Black listing, which was a list that had prevented the people on it to acquire jobs because of the potential communist threat, made many artists whom lost their jobs were unable to acquire any more work; lives were ruined. The madness finally ... ...

• Word Count: 597
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and provided more work opportunities for Americans. Most Americans were supportive of these changes and took great pride in the industrial prowess of their country. Another major cultural change brought on as a direct result of the United States' involvement in World War II was the role of women in society. For years, women had been entering the workforce in growing numbers ... harassment from male coworkers. However, the most severe examples of racial stereotypes were those embodied by the treatment of Japanese-Americans after the attacks on Pearl Harbor. President Roosevelt issued an...

• Word Count: 868
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

David Malouf, author of the novella 'Fly Away Peter', and director of the 1930 film 'All Quiet On the Western Front', Lewis Milestone, both demonstrate their ability to communicate the presence of hope and courage in their texts via technique. One being written, the other visual, their protagonists ... in their use of writer and directorial style. Even so, the authors consistently convey the notion that even in the most horrid scenes of war, something better may be waiting on the other side, and so its destruction must be seen through. Both authors use characterization, in particular the tra...

• Word Count: 1103
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , so cultures can do no wrong" (Doing Philosophy, 309). To completely understand cultural relativism it is important to understand the term culture or depends on how you actually view culture. The falseness of cultural relativism can be shown in many different counter examples, but only one well known will be discussed ... is faulted given that, as history has often shown us, certain societies have been forced, or manipulated into, accepting and carrying out certain acts on behalf of the authorities within the society. The most common example of this would be Hitler's powerful influence ...

• Word Count: 905
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Remarque in the first pages of his book All Quiet on the Western Front summarises the theme of his entire text by dedicating it to "a generation that was destroyed by the war - even ... accounts of Remarque, who served in the war, Baumer's depiction of the horrors and degradations of war, and the physical, spiritual and psychological toll it takes on all its participants gains credibility and makes for shocking and powerful reading. Within the short space of a few hundred pages Remarque strips the somewhat romanticized "great" ... " mechanized trench warfare. Remarque brutally strips away thes...

• Word Count: 424
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... making. However this then meant that for the people of Germany at the time, the price of money itself had gone down and it wasn't done on a single basis, as it was maintained and continued until the value became literally worthless. This is why people at the time used money for all ... the treaty itself appeared to have a long list of problems faced by Germany. Because all the countries involved had different opinions and points of views on what the Treaty of Versailles had to include, the treaty included parts of what every country wanted in it. The treaty is named after the French ... ...

• Word Count: 1207
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... courtroom during Kabuo's trial, but also in the relationship between Kabuo's wife and the journalist reveals the ignorance and hate that much of America felt after attack on pearl harbor, and how it affects society and justice as a whole. The novel begins with the introduction of a court room containing members of the local community ... In questioning Hatsue, every time she is about to give a reason for her actions, the prosecutor puts her off, not allowing her to make the comments on the racism of the town as she would like to. Hatsue, throughout her life, has been victim of racism and...

• Word Count: 648
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... restricting the freedom of the press in a modern and civilised society? After Fox's Libel Act in 1792, all efforts to restrain the freedom of the press in Britain have centred on questions of libel, obscenity, or national security. But can restrictions of that freedom in the British society or any other modern and civilised society, still be founded ... on such arguments? Concerning the idea of obscenity our attitude has changed throughout the centuries and we have become more liberal. The page 3 girl is neither being considered obscene nor worthy ... by no means universal. Some say t...

• Word Count: 934
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... victims of a terror. In addition, Remarque critiqued the negative role of authority, patriotism and nationalism that placed pressure on the youngster's decision about enlisting during the World War I. Through main character's, Paul Bummer, narration the reader is introduced to the effect of war ... on individuals as they gather the experiences of war. These experiences transformed soldiers into some sort of animals by destroying their human values ... state in which soldiers have to live during war. From the beginning the author illustrates, with the scene about Kammerich's boots, the e...

• Word Count: 690
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... where he spends Friday and Saturday nights looking for superficial satisfaction. Although his affairs with married women have become a major topic of local gossip, Arthur focuses on himself and does not care much about the others. For the interpretation of the novel, we must point out that Arthur's excessive lifestyle (containing violent struggles, ... and a lot of drinking) is not only adolescent van-dalism but also an act of rebellion. Being an intelligent young man reflecting on every-thing, Arthur has come to his own particular view on the world. He does not consider himself a part o...

• Word Count: 819
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... minutes of the exam, I hope my paper will offer some useful impulses for those interested in the novel. Alan Sillitoe: Saturday and Sunday Morning A view on the protagonist Alan Sillitoe's novel Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, a sensational success when first published in 1958, is nowadays widely considered as a modern classic. ... he spends Friday and Saturday nights looking for superficial satisfaction. Although his affairs with married women have become a major topic of local gossip, Arthur focuses on himself and does not care much about the others. For the interpretation of the no...

• Word Count: 891
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In details, the film shows us scenes from politicians discussing their plans with the bomb to soldiers transporting the bomb to Japan and dropping it on Hiroshima. Throughout all the incidents, there was little performance by anyone who does not possess authority or power, which brings us an impression that ... the American one, with the story told by people who have authority, power, the decisions made by them, especially the one concerning dropping the bomb on a city with living people seem to be legitimate, comprehensible. While in the Japanese one, with the story mostly revolves abo...

• Word Count: 1382
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... effect is the eventual loss of the countries nationhood, as countries indulge further into globalization the repercussion are that they become too dependent on one another for things that were not part of their everyday lives before, now due to globalization the worlds countries would become cripple without ... each other thus leading them to lose their nationhood. Through processes like trade countries have stopped relying on local work in order to get goods that they want instead if another country has an abundance of whatever it is that this country ... instead of actually growing or...

• Word Count: 1705
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Heine's as the former is left without the land previously worked by his family. The two distinct yet intertwined themes of Snow Falling on Cedars each have their own conflicts. The external conflict between Kabuo and the white inhabitants of the island represents the theme of racial ... prejudice and the shattering effects that it has on the lives of whom it victimizes. Ishmael's inner conflict represents themes of morality, love and duty as he decides whether or not to ... Guterson uses this to represent the struggle of morality, and it's clash with prejudice. This struggle against prej...

• Word Count: 1123
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... an immaculate interpretation of a small American coastal island's trial to conquer and expel the ongoing dogmatic narrow-mindedness synonymous with its inhabitants. A novel of love and destruction, Snow Falling on Cedars is satiated with underlying plots and morally exigent themes. {Guterson's novel interweaves realistic interpretations with romantic accents to fuse these subplots, together with a role-playing setting, into one ... would build, he thought - blunt, tidy, gruffly respectable, and offering no affront to the world, though at the same time inviting nobody. It sat back fifty y...

• Word Count: 955
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... weaponry. These are reasons why nuclear testing should be practiced but there are also reasons why this testing is harmful in many different ways. On the other hand, peace should not involve the testing and construction of nuclear weapons that cause mass destruction and death throughout the world. If let ... our knowledge to our advantage. This is the very reason why we are able to regulate most of the good or bad effects that happen on earth. In spite of this, we do not do what is best for the environment in most cases. Every single year people and animals arrive ... the pollution we h...

• Word Count: 1273
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... these problems. In 1992, the Conference agenda was set by the General Assembly in the forty-seventh session of the United Nations. In his final presentation during the World Conference on Human Rights, the Secretary-General of the Conference, Mr. Ibrahima Fall, said "The Vienna Declaration provides the international community with a new "framework of planning, dialogue, and cooperation" that will ... and Program of Action. Before the final signing of the declaration, the Islamic nations in attendance agreed to re-ratify treaties that stated that the death penalty is a violation on the ...

• Word Count: 2912
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the tragic loss of the Russian nuclear submarine the Kursk, and which states that submarines mostly operate in an extremely hazardous environment, more unforgiving that outer space. Her article goes on to tell that a submarine is no place for a feminist experiment or a civilian mandated compromise that could endanger innocent lives. (This disaster was actually caused by a new prototype torpedo, which found ... its direction with sonar rather than a fire and forget torpedo. The prototype torpedo mistook the Kursk for an enemy ship, turned, and detonated on the Kursk's hull killing all sa...

• Word Count: 1191
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Maria Remarque characters" attitudes about the war are very similar to the characters" attitudes in other works of writing throughout history. In All Quiet on the Western Front the story constantly alludes to the reason why the countries are fighting, that is, the soldiers do not seem to know why ... the countries are fighting in this apparent pointless war. The thoughts of the soldiers in All Quiet on the Western Front ponder the reality that since the countries are enemy's, the countries hate each other, but if the countries were allies they would ... plagues the soldier's minds. Such...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... underpinning human society is the cornerstone of liberal internationalism. For the clearest statement of this position, we must turn to the Scottish political economist and moral philosopher, Adam Smith. By pursuing their own self?interest, individuals are inadvertently promoting the public good. The mechanism, which intervenes between the motives of the individual and `ends' of society ... Smith believed that the natural harmony between individual and state did not extend to a harmony between states (Wyatt?Walter 1996: 28) this is precisely what was emphasized by liberal internationalis...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to meet Lenin in 1905 at a conference in Finland Lenin noticed that Stalin was very dedicated and loyal to Lenin's cause so Lenin appointed Joseph to work for his cause by raising money for the Bolsheviks by any means necessary this involved robbing banks and government money. Lenin broke away ... took him in as a member of his central committee Joseph was only in the committee for less then a year when he was arrested and exiled again , where this time he was sent to Northern Siberia where he could not escape while he was there he took on the name Stalin which meant "Man of steel" ( .....

• Word Count: 1072
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the first Viennese school is that of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Mozart). Schoenberg was one of the most innovative and influential composers of the 20th century. He is credited with the invention of serialism, or 12-tone music, method of composing with twelve notes related only to one another. It ... crushing and humiliating hardships and the disintegration of the Weimar Republic fueled an underlying and pervasive anti-Semitism in Germany. The religious materials focus on the problem of whether one can still speak in traditional Jewish terms of a God, active in history, who rewards the r...

• Word Count: 1479
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate