... the congregation revealed secrets of abuse, both physical and psychological, and how the church brought escapees back through psychological, emotional, spiritual, and physical force if need be (Lengel). In 2009, two of the church's top members, Marty Rathbun and Mike Rinder, went on record for the first time since leaving the group. From the inside circle, Rathbun and Rinder both saw the ... abuse being dealt by the church. Their first report listed several issues involving Scientology's highest leaders ... , particularly David Miscavige, who succeeded L. Ron Hubbard as Scientology's le...

• Word Count: 548
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rebate amount mentioned above. In addition, after lobbying by groups supporting senior citizens, social security payments were added to the "eligible" income, so most seniors on fixed incomes who filed a tax return and did not owe tax over the amount of the rebate have or will receive a check from the federal government. The rebate checks are distributed to citizens in hopes that they will spend them ... on goods and services and keep the economy moving. With millions of the checks already distributed, no one is quite sure if this theory has worked, as many ... or mortgage payments, in...

• Word Count: 443
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... differences that exist and approve the austerity measures that are currently preventing the country from receiving their next installment loans from the IMF and EU. Additionally, she lectured Greece's creditors, which consist mostly of French and German banks, on their ability to compromise (Rooney) "It must be done in a concerted, collective way," she said. "All the lenders must come to the bedside of Greece and Greece must ... itself take charge in a responsible manner" (Rooney). She is also a surprising successor because the IMF, which is made up of 187 member countries, traditionall...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Russian troops had slowly been building a huge presence in the region. On August 8, in response to air raids on South Ossetia by Georgia that killed hundreds of civilians, Russia marched full force into South Ossetia and not only chased the Georgian troops out of the state, but also invaded Georgia and embarked on a bitter four-day killing spree that included air raids and ... bombings and displaced hundreds of thousands of civilians while raising civilian death and injury tolls into the thousands. The cause of the conflict goes back to the fall of the former Soviet Union, the division ...

• Word Count: 405
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A landlord of a Philadelphian apartment discovered four mentally handicapped people chained in the basement when he went to investigate a short circuit on October 15th. Turgut Gozleveli discovered dogs locked inside of the boiler room and four adults hiding underneath a blanket. They were hunched together in a space not tall enough for an adult to stand, surrounded in human waste with only a jug of orange juice (Hoye). He unchained them while asking questions about their identity, but he didn't receive any answers. Believing them to be illegal immigrants, Gosleveli called in the police who qui...

• Word Count: 787
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... today. This sense of being tied to a clock may strike some observers from other cultures as being downright psychotic, but the fact remains that the importance of being on time is an enormously important part of the American value system and it would be reasonable to suggest that this will not change anytime soon. Therefore, it is also reasonable to suggest that young people learn ... Review and Discussion Most Americans are busy people and a great number of them schedule their daily routines down to the minute. For instance, Doob (1990) emphasizes that, "The mandatory requirement of lang...

• Word Count: 1150
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -making moments. Voting turnouts broke some records, and with the election of Senator Barack Obama, the United States allowed a new era of American politics to be ushered in. And the way it all happened was revolutionary, too. The Internet has, it seems, forever changed the way Americans experience their political lives. The Internet has infiltrated our everyday lives in countless ways: We ... giant CNN and pop-culture portal YouTube collaborated on two debates between the candidates, so that potential votes could ask the candidates the questions they wanted answered. Never before has tha...

• Word Count: 251
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Occupy movement that began months ago in New York and has since grasped hold of the rest of the country turned violent for the first time on November 2nd in Oakland when a small group of protestors smashed the windows of a Wells Fargo bank branch during a protest of wealth inequalities. The Occupy Oakland movement scheduled a noon rally in front of City Hall and then a free lunch afterward. The day's events were planned to wrap up with a "general strike mass convergence, rally, and labor cookout." Each of these were intended to be peaceful protests, but a small faction began passing out fl...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of users and developers of these programs and usually you should get help quickly. On the other side, not everything is great about the open-source applications. To begin with, in most cases they do not come with support from the developers so you can rely only on the community to help you, and that is not enough if you really have a problem which has to ... be addressed urgently. Furthermore, since you did not pay for anything, you cannot complain if the software does not work, if it crashes or you lose data ... . And the fact that the code is available to anyone also means that it is ...

• Word Count: 578
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of officials, oil company workers, and volunteers flooded the beaches with nothing more than rubber gloves and chopsticks (MSNBC.com). Steiner, who has experience in this area after working on the Exxon Valdez spill of 1989, applauded the efforts, "Very low-tech. The thing is that it worked," although he did express fear for the possible health concerns that workers might face resulting from ... their exposure to the oil (The Huffington Post). Although this most recent spill is nowhere near the magnitude of the spill in the Gulf, it still holds some ... financially. China National Petro...

• Word Count: 538
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Will the travel industry be next on the government bailout list? Not likely. Despite the woes over the decline in the economy, travel is down only slightly compared to previous years. In fact, according to a study by an independent group representing travel agents, while 68 percent of Americans would describe the economic conditions as "terrible", only 22% of that 68% has actually cancelled a flight, or plans to ... only 15% have cancelled or delayed travel plans as the result of a sluggish or receding economy. In a time when gas prices have recently peaked before dropping to more reasonable l...

• Word Count: 388
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... could help her with her campaign for the law. Payne was later informed that her name appeared on Glen Mulcaire's list, the private investigator hired by The News of the World. The list contained about 4,000 people rumored to be targets of the tabloid's phone scandal (Somaiya). "The last edition of The News of the World made great play of the paper's relationship with the Payne family," said Tom Watson, a parliament member who ... investigated the phone scandal. "I have nothing but contempt for ... ...

• Word Count: 584
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have, I know that all of us share a deep, abiding belief in this country, a belief in our people, a belief in the principles that have made America's economy the envy of the world." He then continued on to promise that his administration will "help lay the foundation for you to grow and innovate" while also pledging to devote new investment in infrastructure and education and a focus ... on removing "barriers that make it harder for you to compete - from the tax code to the regulatory system" (Dennis). In an attempt to reconcile the differences between his administration and the US Cham...

• Word Count: 1052
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... becoming a third political party, they typically support the Republican Party (Barstow). These conservatives favor smaller government, lower taxes, fiscal responsibility, and individual freedoms (Spillius). Because there is no exact leader or structure, it is hard to get a grasp on what the Tea Partiers are all about. Some would be content with simply making the Republican Party more conservative. Others wish to ... completely reorder the political system, mostly by shrinking it drastically (Barstow). One thing most of the Tea Partiers do have in common though is the fact that most had p...

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is finalizing an agreement to pay $8.5 billion to settle claims by investors that purchased mortgage securities that went awry when the housing market took a turn for the worst. This deal could potentially be the single biggest settlement after the economic crisis that began in 2008 (Schwartz). "I think this is huge," said Michael Mayo, a bank analyst with Credit ... Agricole in New York. "It's about time the industry resolves issues from the financial crisis and focuses more on righting their companies and improving the economy. This is the most significant step since the ... conform t...

• Word Count: 793
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... requires television stations to make the switch which has been rescheduled for June 12, 2009. While certainly 6.5 million households that now receive signal via antennae rather than from satellite or cable will turn on their sets on the day of the switch to see snow, the fact is that those folks represent about 2% of the American populous, and tend to be people who don't consider television ... to be a priority or who may find greater productivity as the result of the death of their television signal. While some might argue that ... the switchover unfairly affects the poor, people who ...

• Word Count: 337
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... extremely useful tool for students to analyze an array of issues including both victim and offender information, including characteristics of these populations. The information provided in this database is extremely useful in that the quantifiable information can be used to assist policy-makers with decisions that effect both offenders and those in criminal justice fields. Without this information, many needed ... minor children, who very rarely get to interact with their parents. It is reported in 2007 that there were roughly 1,706,600 minor children in the U. S. living without a parent...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for fines. These people need to understand such illegitimate deals could cost them their entire fortune." Xianding also commented, "The strictest punishment used to be seven-years in prison. Now it's ten" (China Digital Times). In a notice on Friday, the Supreme People's Court urged harsher penalties for both corrupt manufacturers and food inspectors. "Those food safety crimes leading to fatalities ... or any other serious aftermath should be sentenced to death in accordance with the law," the notice said (China Digital Times). "The overall food safety situation is stable and improving, ...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in particular, has become issue as voters seem more concerned with the lightening of their pocket books. The way each candidate addresses the oil question will be vitally important to his campaign and how he handles the rising oil prices will ultimately characterize his presidency, if elected. John McCain has an interesting stance on offshore drilling. It's interesting because he has, for one reason ... or another, changed his outlook on the issue. For the longest time, McCain was opposed ... to any idea that purported drilling just off the coast of the United States. His concerns were...

• Word Count: 436
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... respond to the legitimate grievances of the Syrian people" (Derhally). Obama added that Syria will be a "better place when a democratic transition goes forward. In the days ahead, the United States will continue to increase our pressure on the Syrian regime, and work with others around the world to isolate the Assad government" (Derhally). However, al-Assad disagrees with the international admonishment ... he has received since the attack. In fact, he published a speech in the People's Army magazine claiming that the ... immediate transformation to a democracy and entering fair election...

• Word Count: 795
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... bilingualism, as part of her hypotheses or suggestion for more, much needed study concentration is dependent on bilingualism as the most integral part of research. Language acquisition or production is the independent variable and is expected to be a part of study alone or independent of bilingualism, but in her opinion needed to further understanding of environmental bilingualism. This idea of environmental bilingualism ... include social interactions and other forms of communication not related to the teacher/learner dyad of a bilingual education. She goes on to propose solutions, as ...

• Word Count: 595
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in her announcement on YouTube that ran simultaneously with her news conference in London. "Just as the experiences of reading requires that the imaginations of the author and the reader work together to create the story, so Pottermore will be built, in part, by you, the reader. The digital generation will be able to enjoy a safe, unique online reading experience built around the Harry Potter books. Pottermore will be the place where fans ... time, in five languages and more to come, and as audiobooks in an online store on the website. Although rumors circulated that a sequel to series ...

• Word Count: 1084
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... years, environmentally sustainable sources of energy and fuel have been at the forefront of the media and minds of Americans more than ever before. Going green seemed to be a globally inevitable trend. But even with funding for green energy increasing and one of the most persistent promoters of information on global warming (Nobel Prize recipient Al Gore) reaching celebrity status, ... we are seeing a startling net increase in the emissions of the greenhouse gas Carbon Dioxide and a revitalized political commitment ... for production; and because oil price is chiefly determined by a gl...

• Word Count: 706
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... explicated, it is now possible to consider what is meant by politics in this same context. Boe goes on to note the definition of politics as 'the study of who gets what, when and how' (p. 140). Boe argues that this process can be seen in almost every aspect of organizational discourse. From which department gets money for projects to who gets ... is appropriate can lead to significant problems with infighting. This can have an impact on employee morale and the productivity of the organization as a whole. Power and Politics Compared and Contrasted Although the definitions of power and pol...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for candidate Perry believe that Christie will suffer the same problems that Perry did after starting his campaign so late in the game because he won't be able to make a strong stance on the major issues that voters are focusing on. "I don't actually know where Christie is on abortion and guns and things like that, but there may be people on the conservative side who have problems with that," said ... David Carney, the top strategist in Perry's campaign. "The scrutiny that will come on his ideological and fiscal ... ...

• Word Count: 822
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate