... , European Economic Area and Japans. These countries make powerful pressures over financial markets and other economic tendencies. So global market does not mean regulation and control, it means limtation of developing countries by the great powers and the economic doctrines which are prevalent among their elites ( Hirst and Thompson , 1996 ). He makes a sweeping generalisation when he says ... openning domestic markets leads to prosperity. Yet, according to Mahattir Bin Mohamad (2002) it is too dangerous to invite the free market of global foundations to the developing countries. Global...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... today; the non-governmental organization Free the Slaves pegs the number at 27 million (Tran, 2007, p.22). Indeed, it seems difficult to associate the shiny new world of the 21st century with an ancient crime that objectifies and commercializes human beings. Many contend, however, that the present success of human trafficking may be the bitter fruit of globalization. With global capitalism, goods flow from ... trafficking as "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... new security regime, the United States needs to improve and enhance conventional forces and provide extensively for their own national security. The withdrawal of North Korea serves as the first challenge to the NPT. Korean officials claimed that their withdrawal from the treaty was a self-defensive measure ... In reality, however, North Korea's withdrawal can be seen as an opportunity for them to pursue a nuclear program free from international prohibitions set forth in the stipulations of the NPT. The second challenge to the NPT and IAEA is the South Asian conflict. Tensions in this re...

• Word Count: 689
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... unprovoked violence, the United Nations Security Council met to discuss what action they would take, but Russia and China disagree with the majority. Ban expressed his disgust with the Syrian military and President al-Assad. "Since the beginning of this situation, I have issued many statements, I have spoken to President Assad several times, and I have expressed my sincere wish and genuine wish that he ... and India vetoed it again, citing that it was the same resolution that was proposed the day before (ABC News). "There has been no change to the text which was on the table; there has ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... unprovoked violence, the United Nations Security Council met to discuss what action they would take, but Russia and China disagree with the majority. Ban expressed his disgust with the Syrian military and President al-Assad. "Since the beginning of this situation, I have issued many statements, I have spoken to President Assad several times, and I have expressed my sincere wish and genuine wish that he ... and India vetoed it again, citing that it was the same resolution that was proposed the day before (ABC News). "There has been no change to the text which was on the table; there has ...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of negotiations behind closed doors, Russia conceded on its original draft statement and compromised a new version that condemned North Korea. However, China refused to agree to this condemnation and further pushed for the words "Yeonpyeong Island" be taken out of the text and replaced only by the "events of November ... 23rd." The Russian draft stresses the need for efforts "to ensure a de-escalation of tension" between North and South Korea and a "resumption of dialogue and resolution of all problems dividing them exclusively through peaceful diplomatic ... envoy to North Korea, has ...

• Word Count: 820
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... For their fininshed goods, they have to market all over the world and main consumers are developing countries. In this regards of mutual benefits, industrialized countries should support financing, fomulating free trade areas, and deduction of custom tarffs so that developing countries can supply raw materials and semi finished products economically. In return, industrialized countries can also ... enjoy sales of their finished products to developing countries. Secondly, the main important thing in human society is health. Every nations need ... healthy citizens and labours to develop c...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Moreover, the existence of a territory under government control is one of the juridical criteria of statehood. The distinction ... (e.g., UN action in Bosnia, Kosovo, Somalia) or in response to threats to the collective security of a region (...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political scientist Gottlieb notes the weaknesses of the definitions which stress power and authority to the near exclusion of territoriality: "The right to exclusive control over territory has long been a central ingredient of the sovereignty of states. Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. Moreover, the existence of a territory under government control is one of the juridical criteria of statehood. The distinction ... (e.g., UN action in Bosnia, Kosovo, Somalia) or in response to threats to the collective security of a region (...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Gaddafi's men had beaten and raped her. Libyan officials quickly dragged her from the hotel, but her message had been received. Journalists quickly took up a "Free al-Obeidy" campaign and pressed for answers (The Huffington Post). Since then, al-Obeidy's story surfaced in an audio interview with ... taken to the airport, but the plane did depart for Benghazi, an area that is held by Libyan rebels. Al-Obeidy's phone check-in with CNN reported that the Qataris beat her, handcuffed her, and put her on a plane after taking all her belongings, including her cell phone ... . When she arriv...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and attempts made by people to boycott western companies that partake in these sorts of actions, but the exploitation of workers in the developing world is a matter of great debate because the term exploitation is generally ill defined. Some people insist that ... . But other people's opinions are dithered to the above opinion because they believe exploitation in the above sense is a matter of judgement. They say for example what may seem like corporate exploitation to a westerner may in fact be a valuable job opportunity ... laws. These people are forced to live illegally and usually ha...

• Word Count: 1008
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and in politics this usually concerns the distribution of public goods. The problem with collective action is that it tends to fail the larger the group is, and individuals in the group have incentive to "free-ride" to achieve their personal goals. The idea of the tragedy of the commons, game theory, and the problem of collective action combined can be useful in understanding ... politics as a whole. The tragedy of the commons was first ... lacks supreme authority, it would not be able to enforce cooperative solutions for every dispute between countries. The game theory is useful for ...

• Word Count: 1485
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... crops died off, causing malnutrition to rampage through the country and food prices to reach unprecedented amounts. To make matters worse, Al-Shabab, the militia associated with al-Qaeda that now holds power in much of southern Somalia, prohibits any international aid agencies from assisting the poverty-stricken Somalis (Raghavan). Although uncontrollable, natural elements played a huge role in the country's ... countries. Kenya welcomes about 1,300 Somalis everyday, while Ethiopia receives almost 400 more daily (Raghavan). Since 2009, al-Shabab began to prohibit international aid agenci...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... atrocity was spread through the use of technology, the end could have as well. Through state reactions, it is no doubt intervene was necessary, yet no one was willing to involve themselves in this mass murder, which is why Rwanda is the United Nation's biggest failure. The UN failed Rwanda by not supplying the mission with sufficient resources and also offered unclear ... directions. Apart of these directions were banning the peacekeepers from using force on Rwandans, let alone for their own safety. The UN was convinced that sending in troops would ... devastating time a "genocide", fu...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... most women do this because of the lack of economic opportunities that is non-existing in their own home or communities. Other things or how women seek for better opportunities and run into the wrong persons saying that they know this person or can help with the situation and the seeker ... usually ends up exploited without consent (HumanTrafficking.org). One must remember that criminals exist in every country in the world that does these crimes of human trafficking. Criminals target not only the women and ... world, UNODC which is United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, posts videos an...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... would help to take the pressure off the Russians on the Eastern Front. There was a belief that the Allies delayed it in hope of weakening the USSR to restrict post war expansion. This had frustrated Stalin as he was hoping the German troops to be withdrawn from the ... of the cold war leading to the fear of many people. There was a huge competition between the US and the USSR where each nation tried to produce bigger and more powerful nuclear weapons. When America had created nuclear weapons, it was destined to win the war with Japan as well as to create leverage with ... Stalin. Truman ...

• Word Count: 885
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... marine environment defence. Relevant Clauses of UNCLOS III Related to Marine Environment Protection The marine environment can be defined as "the oceans, seas, bays, estuaries, and other major water bodies, including their surface interface and interaction, with the atmosphere and with the land seaward of the mean high water mark." (The free dictionary 2014). According to Part XII of the Convention on the Law ... of the Sea (articles 192-234), which is entirely dedicated to environmental concerns, the counter-signers have the general ... ...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... idea of a shared "human nature or human essence that defines who we are as humans," (Benhabib p. 26), while others argue that there is no objective lens in which to determine our "true nature". There are legal and scholarly debates on whether universal human rights are attainable in such a culturally diverse world. I argue that with increased ... dialogue and understanding between states that a minimal level of ethical standards can be reached for the greater good of society. One of the arguments made against the concept of human rights is that it comes from a politically liberal outloo...

• Word Count: 793
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , a motion or vote could only pass if it attained a majority by both count and account. The advantage of the double-majority/count and account method is that it augments the voting power of economically-rising nations and poorer nations without overly diminishing the power and influence of current nations with strong voting power via the quota system. Simply put, this method recognizes the equality ... of all nations (by requiring a majority of members), while preserving the order among them (by requiring a majority of weighted votes). (Rapkin and Strand, 14-15) The most important functi...

• Word Count: 731
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... obvious that individual contributions to the action go largely unnoticed. Collective action is a problem because it ultimately promotes free-riding. (Jones 2007) The herd mentality that comes with a large group of people moving toward one goal becomes dangerous when a group made up of free-riders and other potentially uninformed people is taking action to alter international trade policy. A more sinister possibility is ... ride. In other words, an individual may wish to purchase goods that come from countries free of human rights violations, but when it actually comes down to what groce...

• Word Count: 2625
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... obvious that individual contributions to the action go largely unnoticed. Collective action is a problem because it ultimately promotes free-riding. (Jones 2007) The herd mentality that comes with a large group of people moving toward one goal becomes dangerous when a group made up of free-riders and other potentially uninformed people is taking action to alter international trade policy. A more sinister possibility is ... ride. In other words, an individual may wish to purchase goods that come from countries free of human rights violations, but when it actually comes down to what groce...

• Word Count: 2629
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... under such condition would be an affront against the constitutional duty of the Philippine government to keep the territory free from nuclear arms. Access can also mean "training access" or "joint exercise access." As long as what is contemplated does not involve allowing the stay of a foreign military personnel with any degree of permanence beyond what is reasonably required for transitory training or joint ... exercise & as long as nuclear arms are excluded, issues of constitutionality need not come ... . President Ramos has rejected Lee Kuan Yu's assessment that the Philippines is t...

• Word Count: 1111
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... international community believed it was time to guarantee the respect for human rights universally. The advancement of human rights has without doubt been impressive with the development of existing rights, the addition of new rights, and the constantly growing concern of protecting all human rights and freedoms. The growth of human rights has created new features and elements to international law by redefining the relationship that ... ; this shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivale...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... : trade, investment and economical aid. For example, Japan repeatedly gave Kazakhstan economic support in forms of grants and credits for socio-economic development. EU showed the willingness to create common trade regime with Kazakhstan and to provide free movement of capital. USA is also interested in economic cooperation with our country. Nowadays, 325 Kazakh-American joint ventures and 96 companies are registered, which definitely develops ... our economy. In sort, the elimination of nuclear weapons in Kazakhstan became crucial historical fact which determined the next Kazakhstani .....

• Word Count: 887
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate