... unarmed resistance was the smuggling of food inside the ghetto. One can take Poland as an example, official German food allocations distributed by the Warsaw Judenrat came to 336 calories daily in 1941. It is unlikely that Warsaw Jews could have survived longer than a few months on such rations. But smuggling produced an average of 1125 calories ... daily. This determination to survive in defiance of Nazi authority, is definitely to be considered an act of resistance. A second means of unarmed resistance is evident through education. Although the Nazi's ... Warsaw. Founded and headed ...

• Word Count: 1262
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... undertook food gathering that helped them stay alive. "Official German food allocations distributed by the Warsaw Judenrat came to 336 calories daily in 1941." However, "smuggling, illicit production on a considerable scale, and great inventiveness produced an average of 1125 calories daily" (Bauer 42-43). Without Nazi knowledge, the Jews were able to rebel without arms and go against Nazi law. The issue ... Holocaust being of tremendous importance to all may be an exaggeration as well. In reality, the studying the Holocaust is beneficial but knowing the details isn't exactly a crucial ...

• Word Count: 3189
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was a major force in Hasidic influence; Hasidism could help explain their physically demanding, yet mentally effortless ideologies to Jewish commoners, to help the them get a sense of contentment with whatever life is to come at the time of their deaths [Sachar, 74-78]. Common Jews felt disconnected with Judaism, unable to spiritually connect very similarly to the self-deemed rejects of ... set of scholars. By the times of Besht in the 18th Century, this scholarship was too exclusive and spiritually meaningless to common Jews for them to include it in their daily lives [Baron, 138-39]. ...

• Word Count: 996
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this, large, sprawling communities were founded (comprised of a considerable population of Jewish peasants) and were urban, rather than agricultural, in nature. However, the establishment of Church councils began to make life for these peasants increasingly difficult. They were forbidden from working on Sundays, which in turn affected their ability to make a living and required to pay dues4. The development of feudalism ... in the 12th century), by both government and the Church. Money lending was more or less the same concept as a loan, money lent to an individual, which gained interes...

• Word Count: 3010
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was a major force in Hasidic influence; Hasidism could help explain their physically demanding, yet mentally effortless ideologies to Jewish commoners, to help the them get a sense of contentment with whatever life is to come at the time of their deaths [Sachar, 74-78]. Common Jews felt disconnected with Judaism, unable to spiritually connect very similarly to the self-deemed rejects of ... set of scholars. By the times of Besht in the 18th Century, this scholarship was too exclusive and spiritually meaningless to common Jews for them to include it in their daily lives [Baron, 138-39]. ...

• Word Count: 1096
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the mourners, is directed at the living, and shows that despite the loss, they still praise God. In essence, Kaddish affirms God's justice and speaks of the value of life. Selichot refers to Jewish penitential poems and prayers, with God's thirteeen attributes of mercy being the central theme. Attributes include forgiveness (Selichah), being a sinner (Chatanu) and the merit for God ... and then conclude with hope and joy – often expressed to protect and heal.Tehillim demonstrates how profoundly one's relationship to the Almighty extends into each and every aspect of life, every exp...

• Word Count: 2466
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reasons and consequences both must be analyzed in order to see from whence it arises. An explicit example of the strength of both nature and nurture concerning aggression is the life of Kody Scott, a young gang member of California. He was already a gang member in middle school. If the gang had not already been in place when he graduated from elementary ... . From very young ages death permeates into all of our lives. From having a loved grandparents passing away to the learning how to read the newspaper and reading about terrible deaths daily, if not more often. One strong argument supp...

• Word Count: 4325
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... take in the main points that happened during the Holocaust, but also went into great depth about the scenarios that they had to live by daily as a Jew or person who did not meet the expectations as an individual and was executed during the time of Hitler's control over Germany. ... other races were "sub-human." On the bottom of his ranking were the Jews and Gypsies, which he said that they were "unworthy of life." Hitler and other Nazi leaders developed theories to plot against Jews and any other race that they believed were not worthy enough to live. After ... be thankful that they were...

• Word Count: 1769
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the switchbacks. As you proceed through the exhibits, which are presented in chronological order beginning with footage of European Jews simply carrying out their daily routines, the floor begins to slope downward, with its lowest point at the center, intentionally designed so that the lowest point occurs at ... and artifacts".2 Mr. Safdie purposely left the surfaces unfinished, and the concrete walls cold and without insulation, to show the dehumanization of Jewish life. The final room at the end of the museum, one of the most challenging for a visitor to experience, is the Hall of Nam...

• Word Count: 2254
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the times of Besht in the 18th Century, this scholarship was too exclusive and spiritually meaningless to common Jews for them to include it in their daily lives [Weinryb, 262-8]. During this time, there was no denominational Jewish uniformity in Europe. There was, however, a common practice, Talmudism, study of ... lost hope, and was expelled. After his expulsion, he got married at fifteen years old, and he spent seven strange, decisive years of his life meditating in the Carpathian Mountains in Moldovia, where he stayed to work until his "revelation" at age 36. Later on, he held numer...

• Word Count: 2710
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in Greek Platonism and Roman Stoicism. Principled and brilliant Greek philosophers Plato and his pupil, Aristotle, reasoned that the only semi-palpable features that distinguish humans from other forms of life are intellect and spirit. Based upon this apparent truth, they concluded that the highest and most worthy human pursuit is the development and nurturing of these attributes. Once Plato ... that women enjoyed sexual relations, United States Senator Joseph McCarthy launched a lengthy and oppressive Congressional investigation to determine if Kinsey was a communist with designs to und...

• Word Count: 2074
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... provides an understanding of the Biblical laws and are seen as being 'Oral Mosaic Traditions'. It is usually referred to as the way of life as it is 'rooted' in the Bible and therefore the foundations of Judaism in today's society (Solomon, 2014). Rabbinic interpretation commissioned additional ... and are to be considered as binding as Torah laws. However, differences in the application of them exist. This comprehensive guide to life enhances approaches for living life as a Jew which is based on what has been derived from the Torah rather than what is stated in the Torah. Custo...

• Word Count: 1857
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Jewish and Islamic depictions of the morals and ethics needed to live properly so one can reach the afterlife and their accompanying views of this life and the next are different though shaping forces in the religions. In each of the two religions, there are certain codes of conduct and ... rest on the Shabbat. Of these, 365 of the mitzvoth (one for each day) are negative, specifically denying portions of reality from proper Jewish life, such as the common restrictions on the consumption of shellfish and pork, to the inability to accept ransom for a murder, which is specifically outlined...

• Word Count: 3357
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate