... found that by age 15, one out of every five children are depressed. The average length of depression in childhood is about seven months, but the younger the child, the more serious the prognosis. Odds are great that a child who has experienced one major depression will have another episode. Experts estimate that up to 20 percent of the more than 30 million people ... often thought of as a character flaw or an illness that is easily cured; however, it is not. Depression is a very serious illness, which may require medication and/or psychotherapy for treatment. The stigma of depression is...

• Word Count: 4134
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of psychopathology. There has been a big dispute of the conceptualization of mood and anxiety disorders. Watson's quantitative dimensional model should apply to anxiety and depression. While the DSM of mood and anxiety disorders hold great reliability (Brown & Barlow, 2009), the current categorical grouping lacks empirical evidence based on validity. Another issue is the excessive comorbidity (Watson, 2005 ... up but cannot explain. In the DSM, mood and anxiety disorders are split into subcategories. Mood disorders are split into bipolar and unipolar disorders. Unipolar disorders contain...

• Word Count: 2163
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that you should be strong and just try harder to "pull yourself together." People suffering from depression were often avoided by friends and family, at a time when comfort from those same people would do a great deal to ease some of the pain and anxiety arising from depression. Depression was not a topic that was even discussed within the family. Any knowledge of a relative ... 's depression were "hushed up" so that "heaven forbid, the neighbors should find out." We now know that depression is not a weakness but is a treatable medical disorder. Treatment ... Allen Poe, Lord Byron, TS El...

• Word Count: 2472
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. Activities, peers, schools, and work that used to bring these individuals happiness and pleasure no longer do. Symptoms can vary by age. In adolescents, depression may include physical complaints, such as headaches and stomachaches, as well as irritability, social withdrawal, and changes in eating habits. School and other usually enjoyed activities become less exciting and ... may oversleep or sleep for fewer hours. Those with the illness may become restless and agitated, engaging in fidgety movements and pacing. Others may feel inactive, lazy, and sluggi...

• Word Count: 1193
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... come on slowly, then deepen gradually over months or years. On the other hand, it may erupt suddenly in a few weeks or days. There are 3 types of depression; major depression, Bipolar depression, and seasonal affective disorder. Many of them come from anxiety or a situation which caused the person to become extremely depressed. Seasonal affective disorder is felt only during autumn ... makes the person feel sluggish and more depressed due to not receive the daily recommended allowance of sleep. Depression also changes one's energy levels. Depressed people often feel restless and agitated...

• Word Count: 1941
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... should not lie only in the physician's hands but be associated with parents, teachers and anyone who interacts with the patient on a daily basis. Unlike adult depression, symptoms of youth depression are often masked. Instead of expressing sadness, teenagers may express boredom and irritability, or may choose to engage in risky behaviors. Mood disorders are often accompanied by ... including anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, learning disability or attention deficit hyperactive disorder, should be searched for and treated, if present (Blackman, 1995). For the more severe cases of de...

• Word Count: 2516
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their lives are subsequently full of stress. How can parents and friends help these troubled teens? And, what can these teens do about their constant and intense depression? Fortunately, clinical depression in adolescents can be treated successfully. Treatments include play therapy for younger children, talking therapies or counseling for older children and adolescents, and medications (MHA). A ... psychotherapy, interpersonal therapy (IPT), focuses on working through disturbed personal relationships that may contribute to depression. This method is still fairly new and unexplored but sho...

• Word Count: 1418
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " usually occurs within two weeks of delivery. In a mother without risk factors, it dissipates within weeks. But if this episode lasts two to three months, it can be considered postpartum depression. Many new mothers are surprised at how weak, alone, and upset they feel after giving birth. Their feelings don't seem to match the feelings they thought they would have. They ... of despondency, inadequacy as a mother, impaired concentration or memory and loss of interest or pleasure in activities (Kleiman, 1994). "Though debilitating, the emotional reactions to being a new mom that signify d...

• Word Count: 1286
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their lives are subsequently full of stress. How can parents and friends help these troubled teens? And, what can these teens do about their constant and intense depression? Fortunately, clinical depression in adolescents can be treated successfully. Treatments include play therapy for younger children, talking therapies or counseling for older children and adolescents, and medications (MHA). A ... psychotherapy, interpersonal therapy (IPT), focuses on working through disturbed personal relationships that may contribute to depression. This method is still fairly new and unexplored but sho...

• Word Count: 1418
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... prevalent are mood disorders and when should an adolescent with changes in mood be considered clinically depressed? Brown (1996), has said the reason why depression is often overlooked in adolescents is because it is a time of emotional turmoil, mood swings, gloomy thoughts, and heightened sensitivity. It is ... interact with the adolescent on a daily basis (parents, teachers, etc.) to be sensitive to the changes in the adolescent. Unlike adult depression, symptoms of youth depression are often masked. Instead of expressing sadness, teenagers may express boredom and irritability, or may c...

• Word Count: 1099
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have wayward brain chemicals and genes gone bad which seem to bully people back and forth between weeks of moderate-to-intense euphoria and comparable spells of soul-deadening depression. A few weeks of relative calm spells often separate these disparate Ostrander 3 moods. These different moods swings are mainly controlled by the drug Lithium. Lithium treatment was ... that the formulations currently available include pills and capsules (which are both available as immediate release and sustained release) and liquid preparations. It is difficult to know with a great amount of certainty t...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reported that more then 3/4 of elderly people suffered from some type of psychiatric disorder prior to their suicide, the major disorder being depression (Leo, 2001). Depression may be related to side effects of drugs (Casey, 1994). For example, a blood pressure pill may cause excessive urination, which ... As a result only 20% of depression in elderly people is detected. The reasons for this can be contributed to doctors, misinterpreting symptoms such as tiredness, insomnia, and suicide and death ideation as a normal part of aging and as a result sees no great emergency to interfere (L...

• Word Count: 1830
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... activities such as thinking, emotions, mood, ability in relating to others and routine daily chores. The disorder usually resulted to minor to more severe mental illnesses such as major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder. No matter how severe, the brighter side is ... people reduce suicide risks through active participation in religious activities which conform with the principle that God could help solve problems even the reasons that cause depression...

• Word Count: 1717
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is sudden and usually occurs within the first 2 to 3 weeks. It usually would require hospitalization and alienation from the infant for fear of infanticidal impulses. Some symptoms of postpartum depression are dysphoric mood, loss of interest in usually pleasurable activities, difficulties concentrating or making decisions, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, changes in appetite or sleep, recurrent thoughts of death ... causes for mood and anxiety disorders hormonal imbalance, alteration in brain chemistry, stress and isolation. Currently hormones are receiving attention in t...

• Word Count: 3557
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or rages, restlessness, acting out, and risk-taking activities (Ford, Rushforth, Sudak 121-122). Again, it is very important to access these behaviors because of the correlation between long term depression and suicides. The expression of hopelessness and the feeling that they have nothing to live for and the feelings of worthlessness are very characteristic of suicidal traits and it is ... person is definitely leaning toward self-destruction. These symptoms must not be taken lightly. Some of the signs of suicidal tendency include: great change in eating habits, withdrawal, overwhelming...

• Word Count: 1431
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with a manic-depressive disorder, now more commonly known as bipolar disorder I. Without outside knowledge of her condition, watching the movie alone could easily be interpreted that she suffers from major depression disorder because it did not provide evidence that she experienced periods of mania. Oddly enough, though at times her disorder wholly disabled her ability to focus and greatly hindered her ... , she experienced her first of many mental breakdowns with the passing of her mother. Only two years had passed before she endured another great loss with the death of her sister, whic...

• Word Count: 1561
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... inability to tolerate being alone, problems about eating. Of course many individuals have these symptoms but the diagnosis is based on multiple symptoms of a severe nature. Borderline people also show great difficulties in controlling rage; they are unusually impulsive, they fall in and out of love suddenly; they tend to idealize other people and then abruptly despise them. A consequence of ... -week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on 31 BPD outpatients. Twenty-five of the 31 had coexisting major affective disorder. They found that the treatment group showed significant improvemen...

• Word Count: 3269
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ) is for direct health care costs; the rest includes social services, disability payments and the expense of lost productivity. Estimates for the annual costs of some specific mental disorders:Major depression: $43.7 billion Anxiety disorders: $65.0 billion Schizophrenia: $44.9 billionOther: $52.7 SOURCE: NIMH, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition), Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, Institute for Behavior ... , anxiety and mood disorders, etc. where found in many people and have been documented throughout history as things such as evil spirits, or a bad mother...

• Word Count: 3762
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in amongst any race, sex, or age. Bipolar disorder is categorized as a mood disorder, which is usually, "characterized by a loss of the sense of control and a subjective experience of great distress" (Sadock 527). Some research suggests that highly creative people such as artists, composers, writers, and poets, show unusually high rates of bipolar disorder and that period of mania ... the nature of the illness is truly exhibited, and treatment is thoroughly explored is that of a twenty-nine-year-old married, mother, who presented with a history of recurrent and disabling depression and ...

• Word Count: 1507
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... affects approximately one percent of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It occurs in both males and females. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, and concentrations and driving. Bipolar ... disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... affects approximately one percent of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It occurs in both males and females. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, and concentrations and driving. Bipolar ... disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or two therapists. Here the feedback comes not just from a therapist but also from others who are recovering from the same illness. A great benefit is the realization by its members that they are not alone in their suffering. Network therapy is an approach to aid schizophrenics who have ... by God. If untreated a manic episode can last as long as three months. Manic or hypo-manic stages almost always alternate with periods of depression. The symptoms are decreased energy, fatigue, inability to experience pleasure, loss of interest in life, withdraw, insomnia or excessive sleep, and thoug...

• Word Count: 2345
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is forever burned into my memory as one of the greatest poems of all time and I"m sure is at least familiar to many, many others. This great poem and other greats were all the work of a man who suffered from bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a rare mood disorder that is characterized by ... schools and are still inspirations to many, many writers. It seems that because he did suffer from this disorder that he was able to write such great pieces with so much feeling and emotion Paintings such as "The Starry Night" or "Starlight Over the Rhone" may not ring a bell right ... " that uses...

• Word Count: 622
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... previous precedents or access to statical data. This places a mentally ill defendant at a disadvantage from the start, having to prove their case without great importance being placed on various medical analytical equipment at their disposal. Rather than undertaking a series of psychological testing, the defence has to try to ... back to the M"Naughten ruling on whether or not the defendant was unaware of the act he was committing at the time. It is a great public misconception that the insanity defence is used regularly to "get off" lightly and obscure the Queensland Legal System. Walla...

• Word Count: 1862
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... criteria: - Deviance (their behavior deviates from what society considers acceptable) - Maladaptive Behavior (their everyday adaptive behavior is impaired) - Personal Distress (the individual's report of great personal distress0 * Mental disorders ought to be viewed by doctors as evolutionary dysfunctions * Dysfunction occurs when an evolved psychological mechanism does not perform its naturally selected function adequately ... % of the population uses mental health services per year * Women are more likely then men to receive therapy * The 2 most common problems are excessive anxiety an...

• Word Count: 3108
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate