... just plain not telling them everything that they need to know to make a knowledgeable decisions, we find that deception (which means to cause to believe what is not true (American Heritage Dictionary, 1994)), is taking place within our daily conversations. Through the work of these researches on deception we now understand that we need a workable framework for describing deceptive messages. The goal ... ...

• Word Count: 899
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate