... urgent measures" to settle the crisis peacefully. Diplomats from the emergency session said that China objected to the North being singled out for criticism over the two deadly attacks, including the one on Yeonpyeong (Lederer). Tensions continue to rise as South Korea's military plans to conduct live-fire drills for an entire day on the island of Yeonpyeong, the same island that the North attacked last month as the South conducted a similar exercise. China ... there will be a response. The only issue is whether they will once again target civilians, or deliberately try to avoid hitting...

• Word Count: 820
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the Qatari authorities not to deport al-Obeidy. "We tried all night to prevent her deportation," said Vincent Cochetel of the UNHCR office. UNHCR argued that al-Obeidy had refugee status, but they procured a court order and noted that al-Obeidy's visa had expired. Negotiations continued even while she was being taken to the airport, but the plane did depart for Benghazi, an area that is held by ... Libyan rebels. Al-Obeidy's phone check-in with CNN reported that the Qataris beat her, handcuffed her, and put her on a plane after taking all her belongings, including her ... possible. Be...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from a letter signed by the Government Press Office, saying the flotilla is "a dangerous provocation that is being organized by Western and Islamic extremist elements to aid Hamas" (Chick). Israel defense forces are expected to interfere with the flotilla's passage before it even reaches Israel (Weiss). "As the Director of the Government Press Office, I would like to make it clear to you and to the media that you represent that participation in the flotilla is an intentional violation ... of Israeli law and is liable to lead to participant ... ...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . This split in ideology drove to the development of the 'two camps theory', which was that the world split along the lines of the two ideologies. The Tehran War Conference where the 'Big Three' – Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met to discuss issues focusing on military matters in Europe. One of the main outcomes was the commitment to the opening of a second front against Nazi Germany by the Western Allies. This second front ... a significant event in world history portraying the tensions that arose between the former allies. The superpowers of the US and the USSR came forwa...

• Word Count: 885
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... June 28th 1919 and the formation of the League of Nations were thought to be the two ground-breaking events that would idealistically end war and bring an everlasting peace to the world. Even with the covenant of the League in place, war broke out in 1937 after other blatant acts of aggression by Japan, Italy and Germany. The League may have failed in the sense that it ... . A conflict involving Greece and Bulgaria occurred in 1925 where shots were fired, but the League was able to resolve the situation by having the Greek troops withdraw from Bulgaria and pay damages. The League did hav...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... father's intervention and nothing would be accomplished. The role of the father is similar to the roles played by Hans Blix and Dr. Mohammed al Baradei as United Nations" weapon inspectors. The United Nations should be seen as an ineffective organization that has ample chances to improve and enforce resolutions made by representative members. It is obvious that a realist position must be taken ... a global scale. Realism is "an image of international politics that tends to hold a rather pessimistic view, emphasizing the struggle for power and influence among political units acting in a...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... arrangements, South people rose against Sudanese government and the second civil war took place.1 This paper will examine the causes of the South Sudan and Sudan conflict, followed by analysis of the resolutions to the conflict and detailed examinations of possible solutions. Causes There are a numbers of contributing factors to the ignition of the Sudanese conflict: geographical and ethnographical.2 The basis of conflict is long-standing ethnic discord between two worlds of ... 2011. UN involvement in the conflict became essential in order to support Comprehensive Peace Agreement. UN S...

• Word Count: 1134
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their priority when they passed the resolution. That is at least worrying. Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, and after reaffirming once more the previous resolutions, the SC established a programme known as the Oil-For-Food Programme. It was intended to help the suffering to the Iraqi people caused by international sanctions and it consisted in exporting oil to finance humanitarian aid to the country. Iraq was allowed to sell $2bn of oil every ... find useful an institution of such features. Anything above sovereign states has no real power. Iraq's conflict clearly reflects th...

• Word Count: 2300
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -General of the UN is Kofi Annan. He was born in Ghana, on the 8th of April 1938, and assumed his current post in January 1997, and was reappointed in January 2001. His career highlights have been a mission to ensure transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and ... Palestinian hard - liners. For over a year now, his most prominent concern has been the lead-up to and helping his organisation cope with war in Iraq. While remaining strictly neutral in the con...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the evolution of the disagreement from September to December of 2012; and 5) Conclusion Sovereignty Historians date the modern concept of sovereignty back to the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which conferred privileges upon territorial rulers with little attention to the ethnic and religious affiliations of their peoples. Prior to Westphalia, there was no sovereignty. For example, during the Middle Ages, the organization of politics and society is probably best described by the Pauline metaphor of the ... British Guyana, but surely not Biafra, Kurdistan, or a multitude of similar ethnic en...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the evolution of the disagreement from September to December of 2012; and 5) Conclusion Sovereignty Historians date the modern concept of sovereignty back to the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which conferred privileges upon territorial rulers with little attention to the ethnic and religious affiliations of their peoples. Prior to Westphalia, there was no sovereignty. For example, during the Middle Ages, the organization of politics and society is probably best described by the Pauline metaphor of the ... British Guyana, but surely not Biafra, Kurdistan, or a multitude of similar ethnic en...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in three decades of pervasive fear. The United States and Soviet Union were destined to be enemies from the start because of a fundamental difference "in the ways the great powers envisioned the postwar world."" Prior to the Cold War, the two powers were allies and worked together to defeat Hitler and the Nazi Party. Ironically, Stalin was very similar to Hitler himself, and an alliance with the United States was highly improbable based on ... that an attack against one member is an attack against all. After the formation of NATO, the Soviet Union created its own communist alliance in E...

• Word Count: 2810
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 150 countries, in six regional offices with the headquarters located in Geneva. All decisions for the WHO are made by the World Health Assembly. Each year, this group of delegates from 194 states around the world meet up in their headquarters and discuss on the best policies WHO has to offer. The inputs of all these membered states is crucial to the policies because of their varying backgrounds in ... are more likely to solve epidemics in their local areas by reaching out to those countries that might have gone through similar problems or that are going through similar problems at the sa...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , specifically those that focus on development have been asking how to alleviate poverty for a great deal of time. The solution up until now has been foreign aid. However, considering the trillions in foreign aid that have been poured into developing countries the results have been disappointing. Especially in Africa, as of 2012 the population of Sub-Saharan Africa was 910.4 million, but ... play a role in getting funds to developing countries in the form of loans and grants. In a review of Sachs' The End of Poverty and Easterly's The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the...

• Word Count: 1916
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... piled together and rainwater becomes the only running water that they can get (Ciment 96). The living conditions and the loss of citizenships have made Palestinians' lives rough and hard. Nevertheless, the lives of Palestinians that legally get Israeli citizenship have made them no difference than other Palestinian refugees. Approximately 15% of Israel's population is made up of Palestinian Israelis. ... They may get the protection and rights like other Israelis, but they are judged because of their religious difference (Ciment 97). Furthermore, the Israeli law favors Jewish Israelis th...

• Word Count: 1073
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... unfairly. Their mother nation was across an ocean had sparse, if any, representation in the colonies. This of course sparked the move towards freedom led by the founding fathers of the United States and the recognition thereof by the mother country, England. Thereafter for nearly 120 years after the birth of this new and for a while unprosperous nation left a thorn in England's side ... each other, having been at odds for such a long period. The First World War actually began friendly British/American relations similar to that of today. With a sinister feeling that the US should remain ...

• Word Count: 1715
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Joint Declaration on the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula along with North Korea. Although North Korea has clearly violated this declaration, South Korea has called on the North to abide by the declaration. Also according to NTI, "South Korea is bound by a bilateral pact with the United States banning the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel," with a renewal agreement that occurred on September 2014. Due to the threat of a nuclear North Korea, the ... issue of the United States deploying nuclear weapons has been debated. Although both nations ... ...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for agriculture, ranching, and fuel gathering are all responsible for the destruction. Their greatest threat is acid rain pollution, which is already severely affecting large areas of the conifer forests of northeast North America and Europe. Solutions include the development of alternative fuel wood supplies through fuel wood plantations, the regulation of logging, and a consensus as to the value of forest conservation over commercial development. Overgrazing and firewood ... plant and animal species represents a major conservation concern. Habitat loss, especially in tropical forest a...

• Word Count: 654
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was originally an attempt to replicate (but reform) the failed League of Nations set up in a similar world climate of post-war devastation both politically, economically and socially. It may be said that bringing an organisation into existence in such turbulent times will lead to instability and can cut short its effective life span as it struggles to adapt to the changing world. One ... fundamental criticism of the United Nations has been simply that, ... There is of course another side to the argument, despite the fact that the UN was severely undermined as it failed to deal effective...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Uranium was discovered. This prompted a tightening of Nuclear restrictions by the UN and accusations from the US that Iran was attempting to construct Weapons of Mass Destruction. The effectiveness of sanctions in negotiations is again evidenced here, providing the UN leverage to offer economic breaks in exchange for cooperation. Amidst the nuclear threat in Iran, greater emphasis on European powers has ... to be desired and is far from being free from criticism. Due to sanctions, the United States lost between $134 and $175 billion in trade with Iran between 1995 and 2012, as well as an...

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing ... and North Africa Department. "We are categorically against what doesn't help bring forward a peacefu...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either the protestors or the government, demonstrators vowed to temporarily forego their demonstrations in honor of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian government quickly took advantage of the demonstrators' silence by ordering a military assault on the city of Hama, killing ... and North Africa Department. "We are categorically against what doesn't help bring forward a peacefu...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -stricken Somalis (Raghavan). Although uncontrollable, natural elements played a huge role in the country's famine, the militia multiplied the effects by taxing the general public in Somali on food and other goods. In fact, this militia denies that Somalia is even suffering from a famine, but the United Nations has revealed the extreme condition of the country to outsiders. Today, the death toll reaches as high as tens of thousands. Those that are ... declared famine in two southern Somali regions last week. These two regions will most likely be joined by the rest of the southern half of...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The historical background to the Bahutu people (also known as Hutu) is important. Burundi achieved independence from Belgium in 1962. It had a population estimated at about 3.5 million in the 1970's and a land area of slightly more than ten thousand square miles. The original inhabitants of the area of modern-day Burundi were probably the Batwa (Twa), a subgroup of the Twide pygmies. The Bahutus compose nearly 85 percent of the ... ethnic harmony and representative government in Burundi was generated by events outside of the country, in neighboring Rwanda. Bahutus and Watutsis accounted ...

• Word Count: 2121
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate