1. Climate Change and the Earth's Cycles
... magnitude of capillary forces is thus variable, and can be much smaller or much larger than the gravitational force. An example of capillary forces exceeding gravity is capillary rise in a thin glass tube, where water is lifted upwards against the force of gravity. Most Earth materials are hydrophilic, which means that water adheres to them rather than being repelled. As a result ... , water in the unsaturated zone is preferentially drawn into small spaces over large ones, which tend to be occupied by air. In un-fractured rock, water occupies a three-dimensional network of interconnected...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate