... costs of production and make a nice profit." Legalizing marijuana would also place a dual burden on the government of regulating a new legal market, while continuing to pay for the negative side effects associated with an underground market, whose providers have little economic incentive to disappear." Although the article speaks mainly on a federal level, the repercussions would ... of circumventing the ban, including expenditure to avoid prosecution, the expected cost of being prosecuted and the "inefficiency" cost owing to the difficulty in adopting industrial-scale production techniq...

• Word Count: 4020
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Arguments for why Reconstruction was not a failure The Reconstruction implemented by Congress reorganized the Southern states after the Civil War, readmitted them into the Union, and defined the means by which whites ... leaders began to arise in the South like Senators Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce. They were elected as delegates to state constitutional conventions. Most importantly, African-Americans could make decisions for themselves where they labored and the type of work they performed. Reconstruction also modernized South with Social reforms. They established adequate school syste...

• Word Count: 269
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to strike; imposes large wage cuts by mandating workers to pay at least 15 percent of their health insurance costs; bases pay raises for teachers and other workers on performance instead of seniority; and facilitates the decertification of local unions. School districts, municipalities, and other government ... "The nation is watching us in Ohio and we will provide the leadership necessary to become a job creating state and serve as a model for the rest of America" (White). The new law follows Kasich's strategy to outlaw collective resistance to sweeping cuts in social spending and essen...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as a tool to protect minority groups from laws created by the majority. However, it is a profoundly undemocratic device. Supreme Court Justices are appointed for life and are thus unaccountable to the democratic process. But it is important for democracy to protect the minority from mob rule? Eugene Rostow, in his work "The Democratic Character of Judicial Review" (1952) purports, thus, that ... is a defined role of the Supreme Court to ensure that the minority is protected from "tyranny of the minority." Therefore, it seems that the Supreme Court is the perfect venue for this case. Nev...

• Word Count: 930
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ,000 federal prisoners will be released early because of the U.S. Sentencing Commission's decision to retroactively apply the Fair Sentencing Act, which reduced prison terms for inmates convicted of crack-cocaine offenses. On a unanimous vote, "unfairly long sentences" for crack offenders, who are mostly African Americans, were reduced to be more compatible with sentences given to powder-cocaine offenders, who are often white ... with more complicated cases, such as those who used weapons or have previous run-ins with the law, may not be eligible for a reduction. Inmates convicted under ...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sales tax from online retailers that have relationships with an affiliate, typically in-state blogs that drive sales to the retailers in exchange for a small cut of the proceeds. Federal law has allowed online retailers to collect sales tax only if the seller has a physical ... Hull). "In California, out-of-state online retailers basically had a 10 percent price advantage every day of the year," said Bill Dombrowski, a spokesman for the California Retailers Association, which backed the legislation. "This is nothing more than some companies trying to get a competitive advantage through ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... capitalism demanded the government's intervention. At that time, a certain group of journalists called muckrakers wrote to magazines to expose unregulated business, injustices of corporate power and unsafe working conditions. For example, The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair disclosed injustices of meatpacking and other industries. Based on these exposures, the Progressives believed that the government should protect the rights of vulnerable ... the decision. The Declaration of Independence that advocated liberty and fairness nearly had no influence on improving the status of women. In ...

• Word Count: 1415
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Republican-controlled legislatures in many states. The new measures add legal, financial, and psychological aspects that make it even more difficult for women and doctors. For instance, the new regulations require rooms where abortions are performed to have at least 150 square feet of space, excluding fixed cabinets ... are intended to eliminate access to abortion and there is no need to add an additional provider (Hanna). Bonnie Scott Jones, an attorney for the Center for Reproductive Rights, said, "That's certainly better than no one being open, but it's certainly not enough to meet th...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the same turmoil. With less money to spend, top American law firms cut hiring altogether or moved to a lower-tier pay system for new associates. In an effort to streamline and cut costs, corporations reduced their legal departments. Lawyers at legal temp companies see about one ... documents, military contracts, and some patent reviews (Timmons). Prior to the new venture, companies were widely contracting lawyers overseas who would work for much less pay. Aashish Sharma, who graduated from law school in India, is one of the many foreigners who were hired by companies ... about 60 perce...

• Word Count: 1048
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... includes local, state, and federal agencies working together, sharing intelligence and resources to take down for example a mid-level heroin drug trafficking organization. Each level has their own area of "expertise." The state and local guys know the area and have working contacts while the federal guys have the resources and jurisdiction if needed. Of course they have invited and have been working ... with either the state or federal attorney's office to make sure the case and arrests qualify for the correct prosecution. Now since we are all one ... ...

• Word Count: 476
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... includes local, state, and federal agencies working together, sharing intelligence and resources to take down for example a mid-level heroin drug trafficking organization. Each level has their own area of "expertise."" The state and local guys know the area and have working contacts while the federal guys have the resources and jurisdiction if needed. Of course they have invited and have been working ... with either the state or federal attorney's office to make sure the case and arrests qualify for the correct prosecution. Now since we are all one ... ...

• Word Count: 476
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , respondent Hardwick brought suit in Federal District Court, challenging the constitutionality of the statute insofar as it criminalized consensual sodomy."" The court of granted the defendants' motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. The Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the decision, holding that the Georgia statute violated respondent's fundamental rights. This is an example of how ... interest in prohibiting these types of incidents from happening. Justice Scalia gives a quote the day Bowers v. Hardwick is overruled; "State laws against bigamy, same-sex marriage, adult ...

• Word Count: 1942
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... law enforcement officers is relatively strightforward. Simply put, their job is to arrest the "bad guys". This is true to a point, a large part of their job is to arrest these so called "bad guys" however it is not as straightforward and simple as people would believe it to be. ... amounts to nothing less than preferential treatment and can sometimes result in racial profiling. This is the idea that citizens of minority groups are targeted for crimes more prominently than other groups. In an effort to curb the discretionary power used by police, there is a set of written procedures ... ...

• Word Count: 1998
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... devices. We are seeing the beginning of this already, but Brin takes the implementation of these technologies to extremes, which are incredibly unlikely scenarios for our own future. With so many cities and so many buildings in the U.S. alone, it's silly to assume that everyone will have access ... outlook of a life with no privacy, in a cold and unfeeling world, where humans fall prey to the evilness of their own creations. A nice idea for a movie or good book, but when put in the context of reality, is completely absurd. Later in Brin's writing he points out that there is ... vision, a...

• Word Count: 612
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... individual. However, there are limited circumstances where an employer may require an employee disclose such records in order to ascertain an employee's physical ability to perform a job. For example, an employee may require certain restrictions and work accommodations, or in case of an emergency certain medical conditions may be vital to first aid personnel. 10. Personnel ... personnel record disclosure to third parties is protected by the California Constitution. Employers have many restrictions of how and what information can be disclosed without written consent of an individual. For e...

• Word Count: 2564
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... portrayed as every young person's fantasy to be hitched, potentially to a ruler, however despite everything it stands is still a yearning in life. The customs and thinking behind marriage for adoration and for religious purposes still stands however the variety on convictions and family conventions is a ton more differed than it used to be. Because of this, the conventional church wedding is ... relational unions were not treated as genuine relational unions, yet just as "standard unions". Since autonomy, standard relational unions and common relational unions have been dealt with just ...

• Word Count: 876
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , cigarettes and tobacco on the other hand have claimed over "four hundred and eighteen thousand lives in a given year" according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). The cause of death is usually cancers such as lung and throat cancer. Alcohol claims a surprising 110,640 lives (CDC ... A second reason why marijuana should be legalized is because although hard to believe marijuana has medical use. Marijuana has been used by many cultures for various reasons. In fact, Israeli scientists found the skeleton of a fourth century woman who they believed died in childbirth. Ashes nearby wer...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , cigarettes and tobacco on the other hand have claimed over "four hundred and eighteen thousand lives in a given year" according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). The cause of death is usually cancers such as lung and throat cancer. Alcohol claims a surprising 110,640 lives (CDC ... A second reason why marijuana should be legalized is because although hard to believe marijuana has medical use. Marijuana has been used by many cultures for various reasons. In fact, Israeli scientists found the skeleton of a fourth century woman who they believed died in childbirth. Ashes nearby wer...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in prisons and the seven billion dollars the government dumps for prohibition. Most cops of any police department go after pot users (A large amount just for possession!) rather than the real bad guys like street meth, crack/cocaine and heroin. For something like weed which is used wide spread, punishing pot ... users and chasing after them is more of a waste of time for the police than it is for them to bust an underground ... pot. With the majority putting emphasis on marijuana, less addicting than caffeine according to multiple studies, one could only imagine how many busts for coca...

• Word Count: 1103
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1777, the Continental Congress drafted the original constitution, for the union of the 13 founding states. This was known as the Articles of Confederation. Led by John Dickinson, the Congress designed a loose confederation, rather than a strong and centralized nation. ... ...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the elders of each tribe. Secular law emphasized the responsibilities and rights of individuals in the tribe and in their respective families. It also reinforced the importance of their land for clan and individual purposes. Perhaps most importantly, secular law placed parental and tribal responsibility over children throughout their entire childhood. Aboriginal customary laws were considered primitive by the British. When ... ...

• Word Count: 1027
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... World War II, Japanese Americans experienced a monumental peril to their rights as American Citizens. Because they were thought to pose a threat to our national security they were placed into camps for control over any malicious outbreaks that were predicted to occur. Not only was this a complete contradiction to America's constitution, the founding law of the land, but it could be seen ... ...

• Word Count: 749
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be used at intersections to catch the drivers who ignore red lights. Most drivers would learn their lesson and become safer drivers, which would in turn make intersections safer. For those who don't catch on to obeying the law, they would inevitably loose their license and be off the streets and this too would lead to safer intersections....

• Word Count: 411
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be used at intersections to catch the drivers who ignore red lights. Most drivers would learn their lesson and become safer drivers, which would in turn make intersections safer. For those who don't catch on to obeying the law, they would inevitably loose their license and be off the streets and this too would lead to safer intersections....

• Word Count: 411
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate