... even in incomplete works" (150). Leonardo Da Vinci was smart enough to know that he could sell himself as a valued commodity. Keeping this in mind he recommends himself to the Duke of Milan, Lorenzo de Medici, as a military engineer and an inventor (Graham-Dixon, 155). He also states that during peace time he could "give perfect satisfaction to the equal of ... more and stretch beyond their limits (Holmes, 150). This became a probable cause that led his works to "buckle under his strain of expectation" (Graham-Dixon, 164). From 1481-1500 the Duke of Milan protected Da Vinci against blac...

• Word Count: 1457
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have initially received patronage from Medici in 1539 when chosen among other artists to handle the decorations of a Medici wedding. Bronzino's most famous works as official court painter of the Duke include "Lucrezia" ", "Cosimo" "and "Eleonora "" (Pilliod, 175). These pieces have received increased attention due to the meticulous details the artist so realistic recreated on canvas. Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446), is ... ...

• Word Count: 2474
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... able to resume work on the Medici Chapel and Laurentian Library. In 1534, Michelangelo left Florence forever. His decision never to return was probably influenced by the open antagonism of Duke Alessandro de Medici and the misunderstandings with his fellow citizens that had arisen during the siege, which led him to say: "I never knew a people more ungrateful and arrogant than the ... ...

• Word Count: 1176
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... crescent and sometimes not. Opportunistic priests in Florence said Galileo was spreading dangerous ideas and Galileo's arrogance made it even worse thinking his Medici patrons would protect him. The Grand Duke Cosimo's mother began to have doubts and so invited Benideto to a brunch to check up. The conversation quickly came to Jupiter's moons but the Grand Duchess questioned their authenticity. "Are ... ...

• Word Count: 2318
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... killing them assume power. In the case of Cesare Borgia, Machiavelli actually spends five pages detailing the atrocities committed by Borgia then says "having reviewed all the actions of the Duke [Borgia] I would not wish to criticize him; rather, he seems to me worthy to be held up as a model" . He then proceeds to only condemn him for contracting a fatal illness ... ...

• Word Count: 1733
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Giorgio Vasari was born in 1511 at Arezzo. He was an Italian painter and architect in the service of powerful Florentine Duke Cosimo de' Medici for whom he built The Uffizi, the goverment offices. He painted frescos in the Chancellery Palace, in the Palazzo Vecchio, in the Sixteenth Century Salon and in ... ...

• Word Count: 927
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... distinction influencing his career choice. Every circumstance of his youth encouraged him toward the arts. His surroundings of grand architecture such as the ducal palace built by Luciano Laurana for Duke of Montefeltro and decorated with valuables by Piero della Francesca among others and the peaceful countryside surrounding would have been sources of inspiration. His father died in 1494 trusting Evangelista ... ...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate