1. Altruism
He writes, "Their psychology contains many of the ingredients that, if also present in the progenitor of humans...must have allowed our ancestors to develop a moral sense. ... Both statements exhibit selfishness by de Waal's definition of having the "knowledge of what one stands to gain" (de Waal 650): you only act altruistically because you know it is to your benefit. ... De Waal shows us how to do so by explaining human nature in the terms of morality, altruism, and selfishness. ...
- Word Count: 952
- Approx Pages: 4
- Grade Level: Undergraduate