... once called home are being transformed into places we can no longer afford. Many of us are just now recognizing the effects of "Gentrification" the term coined for the redevelopment or as some may call it "urban regeneration." Our local stores, lots, and ... crime and increase revenue. While revitalization is similar in some aspects it contains some components that gentrification has left out. Revitalization Revitalization defined as "to give new life to" is a different approach to gentrification. Asset building in relation to revitalization is defined broadly to ... through asset buildi...

• Word Count: 958
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States is often portrayed as the "great melting pot,"" an idea that was existent even in the early years of colonial settlement. In an essay written c. 1770, the Frenchman Crevecoeur also incorrectly uses the "great melting pot- analogy to describe the racial composition, for the diverse mixture of cultures remained heterogeneous "i.e. although cultural blending ... existed, each ethnic group retained certain defining characteristics. If viewed as one entity, the colonial society ... did possess a "strange mixture of blood which [one] will find in no other country,"" but Crevecoeu...

• Word Count: 320
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Clinton vs. New York was a Supreme Court case between multiple individuals and organizations throughout the country, and President Bill Clinton. The case was over the President's right to only veto a certain portion of a bill and pass the remaining part of the bill. The goal during the time of President Bill Clinton was to legally nullify certain provisions or parts of a Balanced Budget Act in 1997. ... Two separate actions were filled in two different district courts against Clinton, and other federal officials challenged the cancelations. The original plaintiffs in the district court cases...

• Word Count: 1301
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... traditional ideas struggled to maintain their foothold on the American people. Newly established ideas and institutions such as mass advertisement and organized crime were a manifestation of the conflict between modern and traditional ideas, as well as the cause for much tension between the two opposing sides of the issue. As time went on, things for people in the 20's definitetly changed, despite the traditionalist efforts to ... isolationist society after World War I. After "The War to End All Wars" had come to its end, the United States of America stood as a nation that seemed quite ...

• Word Count: 472
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... traditional ideas struggled to maintain their foothold on the American people. Newly established ideas and institutions such as mass advertisement and organized crime were a manifestation of the conflict between modern and traditional ideas, as well as the cause for much tension between the two opposing sides of the issue. As time went on, things for people in the 20's definitetly changed, despite the traditionalist efforts to ... isolationist society after World War I. After "The War to End All Wars" had come to its end, the United States of America stood as a nation that seemed quite ...

• Word Count: 472
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in New York City. The particular division was called CGI Finance, which stands for Citigroup Global Investment Finance. CGI Finance is the place where Citigroup receives all the financial statements of Citigroup subsidiaries and analyzes it to make sure that there isn"t any fraudulent numbers, if they met up with their earning forecast, etc. I was very nervous on my first day ... designed to teach me a new concept like how to use different corporate programs to gather or input information. My most interesting project was obtaining and analyzing balance sheets for a number of worldwide C...

• Word Count: 443
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... active in both illegal and legal operations. They curtailed extortion and racketeered, and expanded white-collar crimes involving areas such as the stock market. The increase of felonies was due to contributing fact of organized crime especially in larger cities. Because of liquor not being available due to Prohibition the public turned to those gangsters, these Mafiosi who readily took on the bootlegging ... industry being so profitable, more gangsters, like Capone became more involved in the money-making business. Crime became so well organized, criminal groups organized steady source...

• Word Count: 1883
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only diagnosed in 1977, Cather's character embodies many of the symptoms listed by the doctors, such as: "highly developped sense of self importance, preoccupation with fantasies of success, belief that he is special, feeling he has the envy of peers, and arrogant behavior." (Benis, 303) But the main display of Paul's illness is his over-developped sense of self-importance; the way he feels that he is ... existence." (Cather, 215-216) Paul feels that he is special and deserves to be associated with those of his equal. For this reason, he enjoys interactions with the experienced circle o...

• Word Count: 886
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... there was still a realizations that there was more work to be had. Feminist artists of color began to be heard, yet galleries were still reluctant to welcome African Americans. Sadly, the feminist-inspired artists of today, have less of a sense of themselves as a "movement". The influence of 70's feminist art, especially its ambitious hope for a "conscious art" persists in todays ... art that constructs personal narrative within an understanding of political agenda. Without the feminist agitation and aesthetic innovations of the 70's, many subsequent american artists, especially those ....

• Word Count: 807
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... transported freight and passengers by ferry from Staten Island to Manhattan. He soon gained control of most of the ferry lines and other short shipping lines in the vicinity of New York City. He further expanded his steamship empire, and because of his success and status came to be known as "Commo-dore- Vanderbilt. In 1851, with the gold rush to California at its height ... vastly expanded his railroad empire and by 1873 connected Chicago with New York City by rail. A son, William Henry Vanderbilt, succeeded Cornelius Vanderbilt as president of the New York Central Railroad. The vast fa...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... move, or shop in the big cities, and allowing city dwellers to go to the country. Family life transformed as well, as teenagers were given new social opportunities. During the 1920s, musical culture changed when jazz won a wide following. Jazz music was a blend of West African and Latin rhythms, African American spirituals and blues, and European harmonies. Joseph "King" Oliver helped ... to spread jazz northward with his creation of the Creole Jazz Band. As this happened, white musicians began incorporating jazz into their music, while big bands, both black and white popularized it for ...

• Word Count: 335
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... these lines, Sandburg completely shifts the mood and instead writes about some of the unpleasant features of the city such as the "painted women under the gas lamps luring the farm boys," the "gunman kill and go free to kill again," and the "faces of woman and children I have seen the marks of wanton hunger." However, Sandburg uses the prejudices held for the people who ... was familiar with the prejudice held for him and his people throughout his entire life and in turn, Hughes, in his poem, expresses his opinion of these prejudices and how they never affected what he became as a "colo...

• Word Count: 393
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... many neighborhoods were affected by this blackout but there were also a few neighborhoods that were not affected by this infamous blackout, such as the southern parts of the city and my hometown in the Rockaways. Everyone remember the blackout because of the hot sweltering nights most residents had to deal with, along without any lights and air conditioners and T.V sets especially in Westchester ... city that were already struggling, which was predominantly African American Neighborhoods. Hundreds fled the darkness to Loot and Vandalize as much as possible, which led to the city's chaos...

• Word Count: 1116
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only wholesome, natural ingredients. They began their operation on this premise, utilizing fresh Vermont milk and cream to create their frozen concoctions. During a period of volatility in the dairy market in 1991, the company went so far as to pay a dairy premium totaling a half million dollars to combat Vermont dairy farmers' losses. This helped protect the family farmers who supplied the milk ... cream a day , the company seeks to empower its employees and to gain their backing in keeping its social responsibilities. Their support is fundamental to the mission of the Ben and Jerry's ...

• Word Count: 1259
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ties to each character introduced. Marisol relies on the stories which have been passed down through the years as she tries to relate her life to that of her family. The Line of the Sun is a great example of how women do not have a significant role in the world in that time, how they were responsible for the household chores and raising the children ... can only draw the final conclusions that Rosa that the next step in her life is when she receives the letter of her mother's death and then moves herself and her daughter back to Salud. Rosa spends her life telling stories as she tries t...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... chooses. Recent studies suggest that sexual orientation has a genetic or biological component, and is probably determined before or shortly after birth. Like heterosexuals, gays and lesbians discover their sexuality as a process of maturing; they are not recruited, seduced or taught to be homosexual. The only choice gay or lesbian people have is whether or not to live their lives honestly, or ... reported to be in steady relationships (Overlooked Opinions, 1993). The dominant group in American society (white, heterosexual, Protestant) continues to view homosexuality as a major social st...

• Word Count: 1153
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... political features that serve to differentiate them from other large cities. Throughout history, cities served as the centers of civilizations, moving humans away from a primitive existence (Gunn 3/12/07). In certain cities, wider circuits of production, trade, and culture were organized. The first of these mini-world-systems was constructed around the Nile, the Tigris-Euphrates, and the Indus ... preferred production sites for these services. This is due to the large available workforce, the infrastructure of facilities, and the telecommunication resources found in large cities that ar...

• Word Count: 911
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is also the National Explosive Detection Canine Team program, which prepares dogs and handlers to locate and identify dangerous materials that could be a treat to transportation systems, as well as ruling out the presence of hazardous materials in packages that are unattended, and structures or vehicles. Law enforcement officers take courses for this program at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, ... Texas. After being paired with their canines, the new team is to complete a 10- week course to learn to locate and identify a wide variety of dangerous materials while working as an effe...

• Word Count: 2227
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... contributed to a commercial and commuter hub. In the mid-1900's, the Flushing neighborhood was dominated by mostly white middle income such as Jewish, Irish, Italian, and German ancestry, nonwhites were not welcome in Flushing. In the 1960, 97 percent of the population was non-Hispanic white. The downtown Flushing, especially the blocks that near to subway station and Long Island Railroad station ... . Residents in Flushing downtown or near to downtown area are mostly new immigrants, domestic residents only occupies a small percentage. Flushing has changed dramatically as the restaurant ...

• Word Count: 1480
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cathedral down the street, there was not much room for other cultural differences. The Bustos family rarely could make their own type of food let alone listen to their preference of music. Assimilation for the first generation was challenging, but as the interview continued, Ms. Bustos reflected on some stories about the transition for her own parents. She acknowledged how her father was ... clothing, and eats American food. She hopes that her daughters will grow up proud of their dark complexion and dark hair, but pray that they will not suffer from discrimination just for looking this...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , 2013). Although many tend to be man-made in regards to terrorism and wars, mother-nature has definitely taken her toll on the share of damage (Josef, 2013). During the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season, one of the most destructive hurricanes of the season, as well as the second-costliest hurricane in history to hit the United States took place (Blake, 2012). Hurricane Sandy is known ... Authority sustaining roughly five billion dollars in damages to the city's infrastructure and lost revenue (Sharp, 2013). Hurricane Sandy brought unthinkable devastation to parts of the Garden State (New J...

• Word Count: 2150
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... culture, right-wing imagery, sexual taboos, and punk considered it in a thorough way that had never been done before by any generation, and the scene from the UK hit America as a rush of claustrophobic nihilism." (Greil 102) Nothing was taboo. Drugs had already been done to excess in the 1960's, and punk displayed that same hedonistic excess, only with an evolved sense ... is Jello Biafra. Biafra was a small country in West Africa that in the late 1960's that was the site of one of the bloodiest civil wars of the 20th century. Jello Biafra adopted the name of this country as a way of at...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Britain. New Britain became an official incorporation town in 1850. The area began its steady growth into an industrial giant around 1850. Some of the original settlers of the town include names that would later become associated with industry such as North, Lee, Hart, Judd and Booth. This was also the year the Normal School was established, which was an institution that provided ... and after school hours. New Britain is working on forming collaborative partnerships between parks and recreation departments and the school system to address this issue. As in the cities that we studied in...

• Word Count: 3481
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... way people thought, architecture was no exception to this rebirth. The technological advances in The Cathedral or Duomo of Florence as we see it today is the end result of years of work that covered over six centuries of history. This is just one of the examples that demonstrates the advancements in architectural structures during the Renaissance period, which prevailed until the last ... From churches in Rome to first hotels in France the Baroque era swept though Europe with many great scientific discoveries and a style of overwhelming detail as well as precision, up to the late sevente...

• Word Count: 1959
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the politician in office represents the Republican or Democratic parties. This fact undoubtedly supports the individualistic view of the democratic order as a mere marketplace. New Jersey is also highly touted as the countries most politically corrupt state, filled with pockets of corruption throughout -- with cities and counties that routinely churn out criminals. Do scoundrels always fill political office or is it possible ... corruption is ever present. In a state like New Jersey matters are worse, because corruption leads to more corruption, which simply makes it a part of the polit...

• Word Count: 556
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate