1. The Chemical Decomposition of Rocks
... conditions clay minerals may be produced by the hydrolysis of feldspar. Hydrogen in water reacts with minerals in the rock or there is a combination of the H+ and OH- ions in the water and the ions of the mineral. The rate of hydrolysis depends on the amount of H+ ions, which in turn depends on the composition of air and water in the soil, the activity of organisms, the presence of organic acids and the cation ... , but because soil water is more aggressive than rainwater, it is particularly effective within the profile. Carbonic acid, through its bicarbonate anion, is particularly effec...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate