... large numbers, voters abandoned the poorly organized parties of the center and the moderate left. They supported two more radical groups: the Socialists and the Catholic People's party (newly formed with the pope's blessing), which appealed to the common people, especially in the countryside. Neither party preached revolution, yet both urged wide-ranging social and economic reforms. The rising radical tide, especially seen against the backdrop of the Bolshevik revolution, worried other social ... determined by tradition, but could be organized according to a blueprint derived from unive...

• Word Count: 5609
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Republic was born amidst the defeat of the imperial army, the revolution of 1918 against the Hohenzollerns, and the hopes of German Liberals and Social Democrats. Its name derived from the city of Weimar, in which its constitution was written and promulgated in August of 1919. While the constitution was being debated, the republic, headed by the Social Democrats, accepted the humiliating terms of the Versailles Treaty, the part of the Paris settlement that ... applied to Germany. Although it had signed only under the threat of an Allied invasion, the republic was nevertheless permanentl...

• Word Count: 722
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... than popular Tsar, but by others as another inevitable defeat that would stump the economy and provoke revolution, such as that in 1905. The willingness of these nations to be involved in the war was based on their domestic ambitions for their country and the vast support that intervention in the war would command from their peoples. This said, some attention should have been paid, ... influence on Morocco and tried to avoid conflict with Germany, due to the strength of Russia, its ties with Great Britain, and their own lack of military vigor, by appeasing her with 100,000 miles of Fren...

• Word Count: 1221
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Nazi Party. Popularity for the Nazi party and the 'super man' Hitler swelled allowing them the opportunity to encourage the marginalization of the! Jews, gypsies and other minority groups. Evidently, this began to influence the German people towards the fascist way of thinking. On the 8th November 1923 Hitler and the Nazi party held the "Munich Beer-Hall Putsch" in an attempt to stage a National revolution, and seize power to rule the ... nation. Hitler and General Ludendorff assembled their followers, including six hundred Storm Troopers, at the Buerger-braukeller Beer hall ... did...

• Word Count: 2982
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History Coursework - World War One 1) Sources A, B and C are war recruitment posters published by various governments with the aim of influencing more people to volunteer for armed service in the war. Sources A and B are an earlier type of source, depending on the patriotic fervour that swept Britain at the war's outset, portraying enlistment as a duty to the country and empire. The posters themselves being of an accusatory nature, demanding from the reader "What did you do in the war?" and that they should "Go!", the fighting taking a crusade-like facade in which the only way to please paren...

• Word Count: 6124
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the economies of the European continent and stunted the growth of the industry there, assured the international dominance of the American corporations. In Europe, the concept of cinema as art had appeared early and developed in tandem with the concept of cinema as business. The film d'art movement in France dated from 1908. Film d'arte italiana followed quickly. After the war, avant-garde experiments liberally punctuated French ... cinema, and theorists began to treat the medium more seriously, as coequal with literature and the fine arts. In Germany, UFA set about consciously raising th...

• Word Count: 2143
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... situations. Italy and Germany had been unified not many decades earlier, Britain was enjoying the beneficial effects of an Industrial Revolution, and France was angry and thirsty for revenge over the loss of Alsace-Lorraine. Austria-Hungary and the Balkans had tensions throughout the many cultural groups comprising them. Imperialism was also a definite contributor with a deliberate and competitive attempt by western European to colonize Africa ... . The Moroccan crisis between France and Germany proved to be one "testing ground" for French allies Britain and ... ...

• Word Count: 621
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... tours to evoke emotion from his crowds. (Remak 20) The French took advantage of the demilitarized zone in the Rhineland in January of 1923 and moved into the Ruhr industrial region of Germany. French officials blamed German tardiness of reparation payments as the cause of the invasion. The Invasion proved to be a diplomatic catastrophe for the French and provided a training ground for Germans that were too young ... white collar and manual laborers, allow themselves to be harassed by the Jews. Of course, because Jews have the money .Germans should unite and fight against the Jews We must...

• Word Count: 937
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... worst. Those historians believed that there was much more then just Slav militant nationalism which caused the Great War. Another major cause of the First World War was the rivalry over colonies and the search for economic dominance. [Professor Gerhard Rempel, Industrial revolution lecture]. Throughout the ninetieth century most of the countries of Europe had been industrialised, though with different levels of success. According to history journalist ... without war but resulted in increased Franco-German hostilities. Another Moroccan crisis occurred in 1908 when three Germans deserter...

• Word Count: 2969
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from different nations. Secondly, the issue of class distinctions is used to show the ill effects of war. We see the three main characters introduced in the film clearly representing the different classes during that period of time – De Boiedieu as part of the aristocracy that was a remnant from the French Revolution (Kerans, 1960, Pg. 14), Rosenthal as the rich Bourgeoise as well as the working class Marechal. Both De ... Boiedieu and the German captain Von Rauffenstein immediately ... ...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Minister was keen for Britain and Germany to start trading with each other again. Great Britain was often the middle ground between the French and American aims of the Paris Peace Conference. On the one hand, there was France, which was mainly preoccupied by its national security. Clemenceau, the French President, wanted a German power that was reduced so it could never threat France again. It was ... victorious countries and to disarm their countries. The treaty of Sevres was especially harsh on Turkey who was dismantled in different colonies given to France, Italy and Great Britain. M...

• Word Count: 1665
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that used to be controlled by only one or two powers. European Imperialism went through its expansionist phase form the 16th C until the 1890s. In the 19th C., influenced by the Industrial Revolution, European Imperialism adopted new terminologies: search for materials, market creation, commercial expansion, civilizing mission etc. It nevertheless remained the same, except that, in 1890, it entered a new phase: displacement. Joll was incorrect in minimizing ... to be kept in check by Balance of Power principles and various treaties. The British thus settled the Persian and Afghanistan i...

• Word Count: 4114
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... spy system for Elizabeth I. During the American Revolution, Nathan Hale and Benedict Arnold achieved their fame as spies during the U.S. Civil War. In the United States the CIA or the Central Intelligence Agency is the main agency for gathering secret information and responsible for operations outside the United States. The FBI or Federal Bureau of Investigation has the primary responsibility for counterespionage activities within the United States. Counterespionage is when a country ... has increased dramatically. Especially between the United States and the former USSR. The Soviets cr...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Britain Austria-Hungary, France, Italy, and Russia. Bismarck negotiated the exceptional Austria-Hungary alliance of 1879 which was "the first formal alliance between two Great Powers concluded in peace-time since the outbreak of the French revolution and the end of the ancien régime set a rigid pattern which shaped international relations until the First World War." (2) Bismarck then negotiated the Three Emperor's Alliance (Austria, Germany, and Russia) in 1881 ... . This was difficult by the flaming Russian-Austrian relations in the Balkans, leading to the Bulgarian crisis of 1886-87 ...

• Word Count: 765
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . In this essay I will clarify and try to evaluate the relative importance of each of these following components: imperialism, the arms race and the failure of diplomacy in causing the First World War. The disputes between the different countries before and after they joined the alliances were about nationalism. From 1870-1914 the French wanted Alsace-Lorraine back from Germany. Russia wanted to gain ... and philosophers idealized war as the process by which nature weeds out the weak and upgrades the human race. By 1914, therefore, the political and moral chains on war that had arisen af...

• Word Count: 1485
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reaction of conflicts. This theory is what another historian, Gilbert, believes provoked war, saying that "The Austrian foreign minister was "fired up" for war against Serbia, but needed Germanys support. In the early part of the twentieth century, militarism was as prominent as ever, with the recent industrial revolution being the main factor. As materials for weaponry and other war structures could be produced with less ... Germany's demand that Russia demobilise immediately. The Russians refused Germany's demand and the Kaiser declared war on Russia and France. The Germans were stickin...

• Word Count: 1859
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it aims had indeed been so single-minded, did not start the war earlier and under more favorable odds Bismarck, the man who led Germany throughout the 1800's and prepared a powerful nation for the turn of the century, established economic stability and allowed the industrial sector to grow and prosper through the industrial revolution. . This Napoleanic leader unified surrounding states into a country with ... stable roots and a firm hold on the public sector. The stage was set for Germany to ... a few puzzles that remain. Why did Germany's efforts to break the Triple Entente yield no m...

• Word Count: 561
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cargoes bound for Germany. The British paid for the goods confiscated but the United States thought the interference in its sea trade was a violation of both freedom of the seas and neutral rights. The United States' problems with Britain were serious, but its troubles with Germany were worse. The Germans continued to sink ships with Americans on board. After the Sussex, a French channel streamer was sunk, ... killing 80 civilians, some American, Wilson declared that if these attacks did not stop the United States would have no choice but to sever diplomatic relations5 with Germany. In ...

• Word Count: 2686
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate