... above their nipples to be pierced and tethered to a cottonwood tree; then they danced and pulled against the tethers until their skin ripped away. Some of the pledgers are given visions that imparts special knowledge to them during the ceremony, the power of these visions is said to come from the Great Spirit to be shared with the tribes. According to Wambli Sina Win, granddaughter of John ... act of giving."" (Urubshurow 2008: 17). Tribes gather at the Sun Dance in groups, some of the community offers ritualistic prayer, some play ritualistic instruments, and still others are dancers i...

• Word Count: 1403
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate