... various errors and contradictions in the simplest knowledge claims. After critically exploring this point with the illustrational help of a basketball it is apparent that despite whatever I hold as true of the world I really lack knowledge of both my external surroundings and myself. There are many things throughout the course ... began by defining matter as something which we think of as occupying space as radically incapable of any sort of thought or consciousness. He goes on to state the in his rejecting the existence of matter he is not denying sense data or the possible existence of...

• Word Count: 3023
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a round body, his back and sides formed into a circle from which two pairs of arms and legs protruded, he had two faces, and most importantly, two sets of genitalia. Aristophanes goes on to say that there were three different kinds of these original human beings, all of which were differentiated by their gender. Not only were there a female and a male, but ... the soul. Aristophanes characterizes love as the joy one derives from merely being with ones other half "And so when a person meets the other half that is his very own, whatever his orientation, whether it's to young men or not, t...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... those whose enthusiasm is directed at one specific type who are described by the terminology that belongs to the whole class, that of love, loving, and lovers." (205d) She then goes on to knock down Aristophanes' definition of love as searching for one's other half on the grounds that this is only true if being reunited is good, using the example ... to minimize the importance of women. Perhaps this is an expression of "womb envy," giving men the gift of a kind of childbirth nobler and more important than that of women. Whatever the reason for its creation, the concept of Platonic love ...

• Word Count: 1318
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... arrangements of words so as to give appropriate, meaningful answer to questions and whether it can engage in a rage of appropriate, rational activities (CR, pp.34-35). Here, however, Descartes goes a step further as he devices a test to differentiate between a thinking and non-thinking mind. He concludes that a candidate must have capacity for speech, as in have the proper organs for ... imitate what others do, (some say the way we learn is through imitation of parents), they commit actions of passion by crying when hungry, needing a change or in pain, and whatever they are able to spea...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " (Twilight of the Idols, 105). He argues that institutions undermine authority, and instead of making the individual citizen stronger, brings them down to the status of a helpless herd animal. He goes on to say that communism is the only system with any organization that has durability and the ability to promise something to its citizens. Nietzsche mocks modern society by saying ... all is in fact inequality, and what humans think to be justice is really the end of justice. Equality to all robs the greedy individual of his right to do whatever is necessary to achieve his goal. It is alm...

• Word Count: 2100
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... doctors have used it for more then two generations in one point or another to treat patients. Since World War II, it has slipped quietly into the main stream. He goes on to note that not only is hypnosis a useful and effective tool dealing with therapeutic concerns hypnosis is an idea whose time has come and gone and come again, and ... and the motivations of a person under hypnotists. Often the clarity presented through a hypnotic state allows for an emotional or intellectual breakthrough in understanding that serves to help a person expand beyond whatever constrictions had been holdin...

• Word Count: 1312
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... there point across or help a student learn a concept is solely up to the teachers. Because, no matter what we believe no one thinks the same; and as the old saying goes "there are a million ways to skin a cat" and there are a million ways to teach a student. Whatever you choose is solely up to you. ...

• Word Count: 846
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate