... Virgin Mary, which is covered with elephant dung and pornographic cutouts" (Boyd). New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, responding to massive complaints from New York citizens, threatened to cut off all New York City funding for the Museum, unless the show was shut down. "When the Museum ... refused to shutdown the exhibit, Mayor Giuliani went to federal court seeking an injunction to halt the show. In addition, he cut off the annual funding from the City ... to the museum which was about $6-7 million, and directed various City ... prevent him from taking these actions. In November, 20...

• Word Count: 1152
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the newest idea to emerge from current endeavors to reform the American public school system and is a concept that often attracts decaying inner-city school systems in hopes of refurbishing themselves through privatization. A significant portion of the population feels that schools would run more efficiently and ... Alternatives, Inc. (EAI) secured a contract with Dade County, Florida to run one of their public elementary schools and later with the city of Baltimore, Maryland. To date, various contractors have joined the competition to seek out contracts with public school districts. Ch...

• Word Count: 4512
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... somewhat similar to that of James Bryce in The American Commonwealth. However Bryce goes into more depth in regards to the mismanagement of municipalities in particular the situation in New York along with several other cities. "The faults of the State governments are insignificant compared with the extravagance, corruption, and mismanagement which mark the administrations of most of the great ... cities. In New York they have revealed themselves on the largest scale."(Bryce 608) Bryce was an advocate of the reforms that took place in failing municipalities of the late nineteenth centur...

• Word Count: 1919
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... better way of life for Americans, it caused various social and economical problems such as: the explosive growth of organized crime, increased liquor consumption, massive murder rates and corruption among city officials. The rise in crime coupled with the economic down turn called for a new method in combating these problems from a law enforcement standpoint. Prohibition was doomed from the start ... and judges. There were also illegal speak-easies, which replaced saloons after the start of prohibition. By 1925, there were over 100,000 speak-easies operating out of New York City. The b...

• Word Count: 1558
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it would remain for the next 25 years. In towns where royalist mayors were still popular, bands of men invaded town halls and killed city magistrates. Thousands of people sold their homes and fled the country, taking with them precious skills and human capital. Francois Babeuf, the first ... France instituted history's first universal levy, the ultimate in state control over the lives of its citizens. For opposing the Revolution, most of the city of Lyons was destroyed. Lafayette, who at first had embraced the Revolution, was arrested as a traitor. Soon a progressive income tax was passed...

• Word Count: 2777
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not considered human until customary rights or ceremonies were performed." (32) Child welfare began in Mesopotamia six thousand years ago. In 1869 the New York Foundling Asylum was instituted to care for abandoned and unwanted babies. The 70's were a time when most states began to pass laws, requiring doctors ... the child away from their family. The experts of child abuse such as Richard Weissbound believe that, "Employers who seek to reduce stress for parents, city governments that respond to parents" lives can all make a difference. (42) The largest government agency that protects chi...

• Word Count: 4959
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... motto which claimed for peace that has no conquerors. He was forcefully deported from Spain by the authorities who disliked him to the United States where he landed at New York. Here, he got a job as a newspaper writer for the Novy Mir and the Yiddish. His activities against the indulgence in war were indeed futile and so he had failed. Tsar ... it led to the failure of the systems within the empire, especially the army that realized that Tsar had failed them in the war endeavor. His exile to the New York City made him to be a sideliner in the revolution that took place the following ye...

• Word Count: 3845
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for he believes that if students aren't well educated now, then how is making them, say, studying in history class the exact same thing in Texas and in New York about New York state history? It just doesn't work and I am very confident that Apple would agree with me on this. Delpit's main argument is that and educational curriculum that is truly ... with athletic ability to put their skills to work, however sports teams should not take precedence over music and art programs. I would like there to be a way to get inner-city schools which don't have much funding to get the funding they ne...

• Word Count: 2601
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be broght faster in a state level than in a federal level anyway.An example of this would be the state of New York. The city clearly does well when handling emergencies yet the same cannot be said about rebuilding. Before Sandy hit, the city was successful at evacuating 218,000 people from the flood zone A areas yet the rebuilding took a very long time. Because ... ...

• Word Count: 1235
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... created the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Program (OFCCP) in 1978 to ensure compliance with the affirmative action policies (Brown). Affirmative action has had its greatest amount of success in city, state, and federal government jobs. Slowly, the minority employment levels in these jobs began to generally mirror the relative minority population. Since the 1960s the area of law enforcement witnessed ... positive thing, because prior to affirmative action these jobs were almost completely closed off to minorities and woman. The influx has been greatest in the area of government, ...

• Word Count: 2731
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... would also be organized in the same fashion as the brothels in Nevada where they would be subject to the same tax and strict health codes of those in Carson City and Reno. This way our police departments and judicial systems would save time and money and spend more time cracking down on true crimes that have one or multiple victim ... , court [and] incarceration costs amount to nearly $2000 per arrest Cities spend an average of $12 million on prostitution control every year. Ranging from $1 million (Memphis) to $23 million (New York) and up to 100 million in LA" (Prostitution in the US ....

• Word Count: 2153
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by knowing if the couple has been legally married or not? Equality between individuals should exist in a working environment. According to Lisa Schiffren, who wrote an article in the New York Times stated that, "The Government gives tax benefits, inheritance rights and employee benefits only to the married- (258). This statement seems one sided, since it will eliminate more than half ... to give benefits to spouses of same gender couples. For instance, In 1982, the Village Voice newspaper became the first private company to offer its employees domestic partnership benefits. The City of ...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are also more likely to abuse their spouses. (Johnson and Ferarro, 2003: 506-507) The severity of child abuse came to light when six-year-old Elisa Izquierdo of New York City was beaten to death by her mother in1995. The mother was reported seven times to the authorities but no action was taken. Previously, a "family preservation" movement led to social services ... ...

• Word Count: 3264
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Patriot Act was passed during a period of unprecedented national unity after the terrorist attacks in 2001, which left an estimated 3,000 people dead in New York City, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. The USA Patriot Act (a.k.a. Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act) was made to assist the government to prevent ... ...

• Word Count: 887
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate