... . While some use it for its medical benefits, it is largely for its recreational purposes. And while there is a continuous use of marijuana and other illegal substances, there is a continuous War on Drugs, in effect by the government. In California alone, "it is estimated that pot is the largest cash crop in California, with annual revenues approaching $14 billion." Along ... black market, prosecuting them in court, and housing them in prison. Ever since the 1970's, the government has spent so many decades on the War on Drugs, without sufficient results, and it may be time for a new appr...

• Word Count: 1206
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... CIVILIZATION From early times right down to the 3rd century A.D, the Roman army was based on its legions. A legion varied in strength from 4,000 to 6,000 men, and was subdivided onto ten cohorts. Its leader used the ... a short thrusting gladius or sword. Cavalry was supplied by the auxiliaries (second line troops) and was organized mainly in units 500 strong. When it was on campaigns the army was accompanied by a number of specialists. One was the camp commandant, who was responsible for the organization of the camp. The Romans were ... and modified since the beginning. Their tactics w...

• Word Count: 1203
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Florida has added a constitutional ban on the union of same-sex couples in the state. Amendment 2 would classify a marriage as a union that is only allowable between a man and a woman. To overturn the amendment, less than 60 ... who support the ban believe that a constitutional ban would ensure that no judge could ever overturn it. At this time, there are 27 states in the country that have bans on same-sex marriages. In Florida, all constitutional amendments need a 60 percent super majority to be passed. ...

• Word Count: 363
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... issue raises the question, "How much government interference is needed in each and every citizen's personal life?" The interference is not currently a problem; however, spy ware organizations pose a serious threat on society. If these spy ware organizations are able to sell it to producers, what will stop them from selling it to the government? As a result this information can permit the ... -time monitoring and when we do in fact reach this stage, we are bound to be observed by cyber-police. In reality this would be no different from placing cameras on shoulders of each citizen and end ...

• Word Count: 272
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On Patriotism and What It Means To Me While patriotism in its truest sense is only a minor evil, in America it has been blown out of proportion into an incredible engine ... a bigger challenge then it should be with an apathetical public opinion and an ineffective media, one whose primary goal is to market goods rather then to inform. Yes, Americans are on average lacking. Needing and pleading for help whether they understand it or not. But patriotism is not the answer to their plight....

• Word Count: 303
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... federal prisoners will be released early because of the U.S. Sentencing Commission's decision to retroactively apply the Fair Sentencing Act, which reduced prison terms for inmates convicted of crack-cocaine offenses. On a unanimous vote, "unfairly long sentences" for crack offenders, who are mostly African Americans, were reduced to be more compatible with sentences given to powder-cocaine offenders, who are often white ... sentences given to crack-related crimes such as possession and trafficking. Many people believed the law was racially discriminatory because crack users are typical...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... public workers to strike; imposes large wage cuts by mandating workers to pay at least 15 percent of their health insurance costs; bases pay raises for teachers and other workers on performance instead of seniority; and facilitates the decertification of local unions. School districts, municipalities, and other government bodies are allowed to enforce their final offer in the case of a labor ... almost every other state in the nation (White). The working class took to the streets in protest of Kasich's new law. In fact, the state capitol in Columbus was chaotic on the day that he first ...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is Enough, a Virginia-based anti-pornography organization. She supported the Communications Decency Act (CDA), a law that was passed in 1996 to ban the transmission of obscene or indecent material on the Internet. A number of civil rights and computer groups challenged the constitutionality of the provisions of the CDA under First Amendment grounds in Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, the first ... Supreme Court case about the freedom of speech on the Internet. The group of 20 plaintiffs that challenged the law included the American Civil Liberties Union, companies such as Microsof...

• Word Count: 427
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , rights, and opportunities, as well as taking care of the least advantaged members of the society (Kamalu et. al, 2010). This implies that the consistence with social justice depends on whether for social whether it promotes or hinders equality of access to civil liberties, human rights, opportunities for healthy and fulfilling lives, as well as whether it allocates a fair share ... within society (Kamalu et. al, 2010). It is concerned with the ways resources are allocated to people by social institutions. This therefore means that something is just or unjust depends on whether advantage...

• Word Count: 1024
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Parenthood an abortion license, although the Kansas Department of Health and Environment paired several regulations with the license. The department tells abortion providers what drugs and equipment they must have on hand, how big some of their rooms must be, and the specific temperatures allowed in procedure and recovery rooms. These regulations are part of new licensing law that stems ... ). "There are still other abortion mills that cannot meet compliance," Newman said. "That is a two-thirds reduction and I will take an accumulated victory every chance we get them" (Hanna). On the othe...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... limited, it is beneficial to look at present-day situations. In looking at a recent situation at Oklahoma State University, where fraternity members were caught on video singing "There will never be a nigger in SAE," the Oklahoma students argue they were exercising their rights to free speech. The ... opposing side might argue that the speech posed a threat to African American students on campus. However, the racist chant did not specifically target an individual student or have a call-to-action where they planned to harm an individual or ... , Communists, and Nazis, but should members ...

• Word Count: 948
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... citizen. Although this may seem extreme, the Russian government controls 'two of the three main federal channels' and 'TV is Russia's main news source' (BBC 2010). Having a monopoly on the media to this extent will not only allow the Russian president Putin to dictate the news but also prevents 'free speech' media programs. English comedian John Oliver, for ... over-controlling. It is now the case in Russia that if you speak out against the government they will either sensitise your report, fine you, imprison you or all three. On the other hand, Iceland attracts journalis...

• Word Count: 1057
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of all of their students, and makes it illegal to give a ride or house an illegal immigrant (Johnson). The measure, which was signed on June 9th by Alabama Governor Robert Bentley faced great opposition from the US Justice Department, Hispanics, immigration advocacy organizations, and some churches (All Headline ... Blackburn commented that the court needs this time "to adequately address the numerous challenges to the law" (Guarino). However, Blackburn refuses to comment on the legality of the bill. "In entering this order the court specifically notes that it is in no way addressing the...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... adversarial system is essentially a party process. It involves a two sided contest between prosecution and defendant in a judicial area." (Newman D, source 1) Nevertheless the adversarial system is doubted by the public on its ability in establishing justice at all costs. In this essay, these points with be evaluated and compared to the inquisitorial system in order to propose potential improvements based ... and prejudice to exist. Conversely judicial impartiality is a problem in the inquisitorial system where the judge is both prosecutor and final adjudicator. Furthermore the adversar...

• Word Count: 594
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... groups and lobbyists, News Media and the Law Commission. The aims of these influences vary, for instance pressure groups may protest to create legislation on a pedophile name and shame system whereas Media groups may publish support against the name and shame legislation. The effects can also vary, a small ... group which doesn't do a lot to get noticed has less chance of influencing any legislation choices than a larger pressure group which is out on the streets causing big scenes. The Law Commission was set up in 1965 with the duty of keeping the law under review with a view ... put...

• Word Count: 540
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , pollution prevention, pollution by dumping at sea and land-based pollution. As a final point, this paper will argue about how the provisions contained in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea leads this international treaty into a useful tool to marine environment defence. Relevant Clauses of UNCLOS III Related to Marine Environment Protection The marine environment can ... and to establish the obligation to alert the regional counterparts about forthcoming risks or actual damage to marine resources from pollution. Another obligation to the nations is working together on ...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , health care, a home, and say in our futures (Mason, 88). The notorious sweatshops of the age of Big Business (the late 19th and early 20th centuries) virtually disappeared after World War II because of increased government regulation of monopolies and the rise of trade unions. Sweatshops began to reappear again, however, during the 1980's and 1990's because of economic globalization. Today's economy ... ...

• Word Count: 2355
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is putting up a fazade that he is restructuring the government, but in reality he is holding steadfast to the power that a king traditionally has. King Mswati III's predecessor, King Sobhuza II, abolished the first constitution of Swaziland that was instated when Swaziland became a British protectorate. He repelled the constitution under the defense that the Constitution was created with Western thinking, and ... ...

• Word Count: 665
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a fairly new term, the concept of human rights is ancient, with the first formal action on human rights taken after the events of World War II with the creation of the United Nations in 1945. World War I had left Europe in a state that needed to be reformed. This led to the creation ... Joseph Stalin, met again to finalize, the structure of the UN and to make arrangements to form the United Nations. It was after World War II that the international community saw a need for an international organization that would promote international security and peace, and fundamental freedom. While the ...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... trade, but Congress can tax citizens if it taxes all of them the same way; It can regulate the economy, declare war, raise an army and propose laws. And although the president can veto a bill, an executive branch checks on the legislative department, congress can override the veto if two thirds of both houses are in agreement (thus balancing out the executive ... department's power over Congress). Article II describes the Executive Department, which consisted only of a President and a Vice-President. The rest of Article II explains the qualifications someone needs to hold those offices ...

• Word Count: 1128
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During World War II, Japanese Americans experienced a monumental peril to their rights as American Citizens. Because they were thought to pose a threat to our national security they were ... 't till Korematsu V. United States, where a Japanese American spoke out in legal outcry to challenge the decisions made by the United States government in that time of World War II. The courts response was that of Justice Murphy's dissention that such exclusion goes over "the very brink of constitutional power" and falls into the ugly abyss of racism. ... The necessity of the argument was that there was ...

• Word Count: 749
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Arguments for why Reconstruction was not a failure The Reconstruction implemented by Congress reorganized the Southern states after the Civil War, readmitted them into the Union, and defined the means by which whites and blacks could live together in a non-slave society. Reconstruction was successful because it accomplished what it achieved, ... type of work they performed. Reconstruction also modernized South with Social reforms. They established adequate school systems, public works were launched, and property rights were guaranteed to women. The Civil War Reconstruction was a foundation f...

• Word Count: 269
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Beginning with the decline of the mercenary profession, the use of private military contractors began to rise. Starting not long after the Cold War, PMC has now spread so far that it is currently used in every continent, except for Antarctica. PMC have become so popular for many reasons. For example, they are not ... ...

• Word Count: 584
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Edmund Burke [pp. 7-11] from this document. This should be regarded as necessary reading for answering the Questions on Locke and Burke. Excerpts From John Locke, Second Treatise of Government: CHAPTER II: LIBERTY AND EQUALITY: [II.4-5 4. To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what estate all men ... natural reason hath drawn for direction of life no man is ignorant." (Eccl. Pol. i.)* * Richard Hooker, The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity. THE LAW OF NATURE: [II. 6] 6. But though this be a state of liberty, yet it is not a state of licence; ...

• Word Count: 7672
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate