... Creek Golf & Yacht Club looked like a series of billowing dhow sails, whilst Emirates Golf Club on the outskirts of the city is reminiscent of a series of Bedouin tents. The Burj Al Arab's sister hotel, The Jumeirah Beach, is shaped like a wave. Therefore the goal was to design a structure that would denote the significant Bedouin culture of Dubai, insinuates the city's ... fishing history and still capture the expanding technology. The Burj Al Arab is rich in symbolism. The architecture, the interior decoration, and the rich environment surrounding it all speak of the careful planning ...

• Word Count: 1005
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and managing terrorist activities? In Iraq, for instance, what helped ISIS to grow? After the defeat of Saddam Hussein regiment, Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki of Iraq excluded Iraqi Sunnis from having any power in the government and favored the majority in population: the Shia. In doing so, ... with the withdrawal of American soldiers in Iraq in December of 2011 and an uprising which began in Syria in March 2011. President Bashar al-Assad reforms created and uneven economy which angered its citizens as living conditions worsened, living cost continued to rise and jobs remained scarce. ...

• Word Count: 1174
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... refusal of the U.S. position the Muslim world. After repeated trips to Russia, followed by a return to the United States, the oldest brother, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, began posting videos of extremist preachers and browse pages related to Al Qaeda groups detailing the process of making a bomb." ( De La Fuente, 2 ) As the facts indicate that domestic terrorism has been increasing in the U.S. in the last ... ...

• Word Count: 350
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... through hereditary means. Another large part of government in Jordan is the Legislative Branch which is known as the bicameral National Assembly or Majlis al "Umma and consists of the Senate, also called the House of Notables (Majlis al-Aayan) (40 seats; members appointed by the monarch from designated categories of public figures; members serve 4 year terms.) and the House of Representatives ... popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve 4-year terms.) The political parties and their leaders are Al-Umma (Nation) Party [Ahmad al-HANANDEH, secretary general], Arab ...

• Word Count: 1093
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by Islamists who take a radical stance in their interpretation and understanding of the concept of Jihad and holy war. Terror groups such as Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab, Mujahedeen, Taliban, Boko Haram and the latest Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or IS) are a serious threat ... the fact that terror groups often act in rebellion of established Islamic governments. According to Azumah (2015), Islamic terror groups such as Al-Qaeda, IS and Boko Haram declare Muslim governments across the world un-Islamic and swear to use every violent means possible to replace ... often provides ro...

• Word Count: 3221
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... states such as the Ayyubid, were small and also easily conquered. This could be down the large part of disunited former lands of salah al-din had already fractured so easily within the century as "rivalries between Shi's and Sunni's bacme increasingly bitter." The Ayyubid state was only ... mentions "Subjecting or eliminating the local princes." The Siege of Baghdad in 1258, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Hulagu was demanding that Al-Musta'sim comply to the terms demanded by Mongke on the Abbasids mentioned in the former paragraph. the Abbasids had failed to prepare for the ... ...

• Word Count: 2274
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and the Middle East. Research shows that the "Average real GDP growth in the region fell from 4.2% in 2010 to 2.2% in 2011, its lowest level in over a decade" (Masetti et al, 2013 ). Although it is predicted that the economic growth will continue to rise in 2013, the real GDP only reached 2.4% in 2012. Ever since the Arab Spring has begun, there ... , namely, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Jordan and Lebanon fell by a quarter, from 20 million in the first half of 2010 to 15 million in the first half of 2011" (Masetti et al, 2013 ). A root cause of the Arab uprising is economic underdevelopment...

• Word Count: 3677
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... advance the Ottoman culture. They attempted to restore Constantinople to prominence. They built mosques and palaces and constructed buildings based on architectural advances derived from their Byzantine heritage. (Stearns et al., 2004) They encouraged thought and creativity by building schools and hospitals. Thus, the empire was abundant with authors, artists, artisans, and other skilled civilians. The sultans established an ... were able to mobilize huge armies, the Turks did not need labor saving field artillery. Instead they focused their innovations on creating siege weapons to pen...

• Word Count: 1306
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and knowledge. It was discussed in lecture that the Abbasid Caliphate, the most developed cosmopolitan society from 750 through 1258, held all of its books of knowledge in the Dar al-Hikma. As this society began interacting with the Indian Ocean and Mediterranean regions they collected texts from Greece and Africa. They brought these texts back to the Dar ... al-Hikma, or House of Knowledge, and started to incorporate these newfound sciences into their own practices. This is wonderful example of how the texts of Greece and the African regions ... ...

• Word Count: 676
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... impressed by western military techniques, technology and prowess and sought to emulate them. Along with military and industrial improvements, Ali brought the printing press into the Muslim world. He established al-Waqai al-Misriyyah, the first newspaper published in Arabic. With this new communication tool, many western ideas and ideals began to creep into a very different Arabian mindset. Ali was not Egyptian ... ...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... after the war but led to the Arabs not trusting the government in the future. "In accordance with their prewar promises, the British turned over control of inland Bilad al-Sham to a puppet state led by Faysal in 1918. His government, the Kingdom of Syria, would last only a few months, enjoy little domestic legitimacy, lose British support, and fall victim ... ...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , military regime, personalistic civilian dictatorship, and dominant party civilian dictatorship. The Middle Eastern country of Saudi Arabia practices the monarchy regime type, where one particular "royal family", the Al Saud, controls government decisions. The New York Times article, Saudi Arabia's Succession Line Is Set, but the Nation's Path Remains Uncertain, mentions Saudi Arabia's lagging political qualities they are facing ... ...

• Word Count: 901
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... gift. It is true that both authors were granted the opportunity to see a lot of traditional Moroccan culture; everything from the fantasia horse-riding to being invited to celebrate Eid-Al-Adha, but their experiences were limited by the amount of time spent in the country and by the means in which they traveled. It was very rare that Loti was ... ...

• Word Count: 4296
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... villages in the Caribbean, Central America, the Middle East, Europe and Asia. Owners and operators in Costa Rica have reported a 30% decline in bookings from 2000(Hall, 1997). In Yemen, al Qaeda attacks have damaged the fragile tourism industry. The Yemen government has increased security in the form of armed police escorts for travel to certain areas. It also plans the ... ...

• Word Count: 1325
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The loss of this first modern Arab- Israeli conflict took a heavy toll on all the Arabs throughout the Middle East, as characterized in the name for that war in Arabic- al nakba, or "the catastrophe". The defeat of the Arab armies and the new issue of the Palestinian fight for self-determination possessed the capacity to unite the Arab world and ... ...

• Word Count: 2218
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in Iraq. He's been a my-way-or-the-highway sort of guy who does seem to appreciate policy nuances. Prior to September 11, he ridiculed at nation building. After the al Qaeda attack, he had to pay it heed, but he failed to embrace it fully in Afghanistan. After abandoning the United Nations Security Council, Bush has to court allies and ... ...

• Word Count: 1306
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate