... , other supporting themes are present, such as drug abuse, the passage of time, and violence. Through immensely detailed description in imagery of the author's childhood memories and present day, we witness the personal growth and nostalgic recollection of memories of a character. Tobias builds the foundations of the ... quot;savored lingeringly". The association between these two is the nostalgic feeling that is portrayed through gustatory imagery and the return of the author's childhood memories. The first stanza appears to be the longest, with relatively less punctuation than the foll...

• Word Count: 809
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ' reading of the text, totally unaffected by anything outside it. Husserl, the chief representative of phenomenology, bracketed the real object, then the actual historical context of the literary work, its author, conditions of production and readership are ignored. 1. language For phenomenological criticism, the language of a literary work is little more than an expression' of its inner meanings. There is little ... school of critics, called the Russian Formalists) propose that ALL narratives can be charted as variations on certain basic universal narrative patterns. In this way of look...

• Word Count: 3510
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... otherwise bolted door leading to the deeper comprehension and interpretation of a literary work. Literature has more meaning and depth when we understand circumstances which prompted the writer to write. An author's experiences, along with many other factors, help to shape his writing. Furthermore, a work of literature holds more importance to readers if the writer has credibility for writing on a certain topic ... 2174)." It is of the utmost importance that the reader knows the circumstances surrounding the composition of the piece of literature. This helps the reader understand the in...

• Word Count: 529
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... are struck by the beautiful sight of the golden daffodils fluttering in the breeze. So brightly and effervescent were the scene that the author personalized the daffodils as dancers. But not only them had this favored treatment from the author, the waves sparkling under the sunshine were also humanized as dancers. However, the glee of the daffodils were overwhelmed and succeeded to ... than that, the thousands of daffodils stretching all along the shore were also compared with the twinkle little stars shining on the Milky Way. With imagination and a keen observation, the author has succes...

• Word Count: 969
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for his remarkable ability to comprehend human emotion and relay these feelings into dynamic dramas. One basic piece of evidence supporting Shakespeare as the author of these masterpieces is the fact that his name was on all of the sonnets and poems. Additionally, the editors of Shakespeare's works ... were the two editors featured in his will, tying further connection to William Shakespeare as the author. It is known that William was also very popular during his lifetime, which most likely is because of his great writing. Another supportive ... at least one of his plays was written fo...

• Word Count: 486
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... My Southern Home: or The South and Its People, which dealt with slavery, religion and industrialization in 1880. Another well known African American author and intellectual W.E.B. Dubois first book published was called the Philadelphia Negro in 1896 and began a whole new outlook for African Americans, slavery and ... Harper. Harper is one of the very seldom talked about African American women who contributed to the rise of African American Literature. An author and lecturer, Frances Harper was born of free parents in 1825 and began to write poetry about race and antislavery in 1854. Har...

• Word Count: 2200
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... nature's grandeur. Another area of the poem where metaphor is prominent is stanza VII when Hardy dubs the iceberg the Titanic's "sinister mate." The author starts to reveal his view on the relationship between the Titanic and the iceberg here- he's hinting at their later union as one by referring to ... the iceberg as a life-long companion to the Titanic. Essentially, the reader starts to see the tip of the author's final thoughts on the subject. Altogether, the element of metaphor adds variety to Hardy's work, and thus keeps the reader both interested and entertained ... use of diction...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Absalom-Monmouth- and Shaftesbury-Achitopel- and describes a view associated with symmetry as in Milton's "Paradise Lost-. This poem is a great achievement for its author, where Dryden uses a satirical and argumentative verse to debate on public affaires in the form of verse satire. He was a political poet -Anglican at ... king on the part of the Whigs who can be defined as progressive (in favour of political changes). Ambition for the succession is described. The author introduces the voice of Shaftesbury in a direct style to provide his personal opinion about the king's government; "T...

• Word Count: 1107
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... through an arduous battle. Ironic diction is employed to highlight the truth about war over the false impressions of its honorable status. The author beings by introducing the deterioration of the lives of the young and innocent due to war, and continues by further describing to the ... of "drowning- accentuates the poet's sympathetic remorse in having witnessed the soldier's death, while remaining incapable of saving him. A reminiscent tone reveals the author's inability to erase this nightmare from his memory. He is haunted by the experience "in all [his] dreams-, and is unable to avoid...

• Word Count: 1389
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... At this level, it is very clear that Faustus is no longer a normal human being but a spirit under full control of the devil. The author subsequently presents him to have abnormal powers to explore the earth and heavens from a chariot drawn by dragons, and he is seen flying to Rome, ... Marlowe's play, who also sold his soul only to have power for 24 years. Richard is the main character in Shakespeare's play; the author presents him as a villain who does wicked things intentionally to satisfy his selfish desires and achieve his goals. Throughout the play, Richard manipulates other ... unat...

• Word Count: 4910
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . However, in retrospection to Duffy's words in line 2, the leaves embrace the wind in "[adoration]"; they seem to be completely receptive to the idea of death in the author's use of the term 'adore'. Perhaps the natural element in the poem could be an allegory for the addressee of the poem, and that he/she too embraced death ... wind. It is also important to acknowledge Duffy's skilful use of asyndeton in the opening stanza, which was perhaps facilitated to signify a written prose. In the context of love, the author could possibly assert that love is more authentic and more surreal...

• Word Count: 1990
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Essence of Man In William Wordsworth's sonnet "The World Is Too Much with Us," the author's techniques enhance a feeling of not only hopeless despondency, but also forlorn dejection. Wordsworth presents first humankind's existing botched relationship to nature and quickly follows with his nostalgic idealization of our ... desperately longs for humanity to return to its once flourishing relationship with nature, ultimately becoming more true to our own quintessence. Wordsworth's diction enhances a feeling of melancholy. For example, the author recognizes the vast potential for humankind, ...

• Word Count: 1163
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... fortune with his self-worth and love of his subject, a woman. Shakespeare uses the argument of good fortune in opposition to self-worth to allude to the tone of the author's state of misfortune and loneliness, which improves with wishing and desiring. After examining "Sonnet 29: When in Disgrace with Fortune and Men's Eyes," the reader sees that Shakespeare enters into ... thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings (line 13)." The love of a woman is the sweetest thing that could happen to a man, it is something to be remembered. Although the author has had many encounters with calamit...

• Word Count: 393
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of his popularity during the 1940s and 1950s, giving poetry readings to college audiences across the United States until his death in 1962. All of Cummings's poetry attests to the author's never ending search for fresh metaphors and new means of expression through creative placement of words on the page, new word constructions, and unusual punctuation and capitalization. He originally intended ... later collected in XLI Poems and & are generally more erotic in content. The thematic concerns of Cummings's first three volumes of verse are repeated in is 5 (1926), in which the author also ...

• Word Count: 1201
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... recalled to have changed the view of American society. But one of these poets emerges from this group of people; an influential poet of the 19th century was Walt Whitman, author of the famous poems, "Leaves of Grass," and "O Captain, My Captain." Whitman blends the boundaries of the poetry world, with the American society, by displaying every ... his stylistic innovations" (Poetry Foundation 1). The voice of his works is "said to breathe the new American spirit of broad open lands and enterprising, hard-working people" (Author Profile 1). Upon publishing Leaves of Grass, Whitman was sub...

• Word Count: 672
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for this poem to be seen in an artificial way. This is poetry that has an, "ulterior motif," (Cooper, 2006) that helps the author to subtly criticize problems in society. It appears that the author is purposefully creating a world being edited and changed. This could be Marvell commenting his thoughts and concerns on his society through his poetry. Arguably, the ... ...

• Word Count: 1808
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Maya Angelou is a well-recognized American author, primarily from the period of the Civil Rights Movement, where she participated as an activist. According to Richard, Angelou was born in 1928 and died in 2004 (84). Throughout she ... celebrated authors of the early 20th century, and is credited for paving the way for autobiographical fiction genre, thus there is no doubt that Angelou's respect and knowledge of the author's work assisted in strengthening her autobiographical works. Angelou also cited Ann Spencer, a former teacher among her inspiring writers (Danielle Dorky). Spencer was amon...

• Word Count: 1524
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a direct relationship with the reader, who is invited to interpret the hidden meaning of the text, which results deeper at each new reading. Doing this, each author asks to the reader to get to know the author himself, who is a whole whit his/her own work. Furthermore, it's relevant the simile between poetry and nature, which both require sensitivity in order to ... ...

• Word Count: 2619
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a caged bird. He is comparing how a caged bird feels to how an African American feels in a white society during the 19th century. The second stanza is more descriptive since the author is trying to show to the reader the familiar feeling of being trapped. For example the second line of the stanza says "till its blood is red on the ... ;stings" suggests that the bird, the African Americans, have tried to escape the imprisonment that they have been suffering from for years. In the third and final stanza the author's diction is unenthusiastic for example "bruised"," sore", "deep" and "plea"...

• Word Count: 692
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the movement, but we sense the state of mind behind it, and almost hear the men's march like a soundtrack to the next lines of the poem. By doing this, the author has attempted to illustrate the scene, and thus creates a deeper understanding by the reader. The repeated assonance of "Gas, Gas" consists of repeating the short "a" sound ... exhaustion and the pain, the blood, sweat, and tears, it's an honor to dye for one's country, so the pain is all worth it in the end. In conclusion, the author's repeated assonance further emphasizes and illustrates the meaning behind the words that he ...

• Word Count: 801
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... thing about poetry, and all forms of literature, is its ability to reflect so much more than what is at its surface. Poetry can reflect the national identity of its author and the larger culture of the time it was written. What is more fascinating is its ability to depict such outwardly experiences of the greater culture despite the ... author's individual intent driving the poem. Emily Dickinson's poem "My life had stood a loaded gun," was a direct response to and commentary on the inequalities and inabilities of the women of her ... ...

• Word Count: 2199
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reportage, non-fiction and documentary provide for the reader and audience. However, poetry and the novel too contain facts about living conditions, people's emotions and the climate in which the author is living. These facts are equally important as dates and names as they too provide an insight, something essential to critique. This is even more so when one looks at ... , they will inevitably come into communication with his political function and to some extent affect his poetry." Therefore, in poetry we see a political critique of society, potentially aestheticised by the author, how...

• Word Count: 2796
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... disguised their true actions. The perceived ideals of rationality, knowledge and order that were very dominant during this period provided cover for the evils and vices in the society. The author of the restoration period exposed the mediocrity of the human beings of the time through poetry. As seen from the above discussion, realism and satire were the main characteristics of ... ...

• Word Count: 1100
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of irony and why they are such a powerful device poets use. Verbal irony occurs when the words or phrases used are intentionally contradicting of the true meaning or emotion the author intended. Sarcasm, understatements, and overstatements are commonly used types of verbal irony which relies on the readers' ability to explore deeper meanings implied beneath the literal surface. Poet W.H. Auden skillfully ... ...

• Word Count: 1245
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Part B: Poem Analysis – The Draft Horse Emma Tan Robert Frost, author of The Draft Horse wrote this poem in the early to mid-1920's. He's been known for many acclaimed poems that pose complex philosophical, and societal questions about human nature, ... ...

• Word Count: 943
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate