1. The Development of Consciousness in James Joyce's A Portrait
... for Stephen occurs as he is listening to a stirring sermon by Father Arnall about hell. The vivid images of "fetid carcasses massed together in the reeking darkness,"(130) and the "foulness of the air of hell,"(129) that Father Arnall talks about strike fear in Stephen, realizing that his soul will forever pay for ... tormented him. Continuing on this path, Stephen realizes, will only cause him more suffering. Stephen is forced to examine his own life and character, and only after admitting his guilt to himself does he go to a priest and confess. The overwhelming relief he feels after hi...
- Word Count: 761
- Approx Pages: 3
- Grade Level: Undergraduate