... Article 38.3-4 3e of the Irish Constitution states: "Special courts may be established by law for the trial of offenses in cases where it may be determined in accordance with such law that the ordinary courts are inadequate to secure the administration of justice and the preservation ... terrorist threat is serious enough to justify the setting up of Special Criminal Courts. It should be pointed out that, during the period where the government's declaration was not in force in Ireland and when the Special Criminal Court did not exercise its powers, the IRA's terrorist ... a given period...

• Word Count: 10522
• Approx Pages: 42
• Grade Level: Graduate

One of the real threats to national security is damaging the economic security of the country. Under current law economic security is a state of protection of the national economy of the Republic of Belarus from internal and external conditions, processes and factors that threaten its sustainable ... crimes in the field of customs are among the priorities as it affects the economic security of our country. And the implementation of the tasks is entrusted to the bodies of financial investigations, internal affairs, customs authorities, which interact with each other, and where appropriate - w...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... interpretations of the countries which signed. Article 4 establishes that working for a wage that is significantly lower than the wage required to meet the minimum standard of living for a country would be considered unethical and dehumanizing. Article 23 proposes that everyone has the right to work and that a job should be freely chosen, and that everyone should receive equal ... the right to form associations following the 2001 Dunmore decision, they are still barred from many of the labour protections afforded to other types of workers. Examples of areas where agricultural laborers are...

• Word Count: 3245
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... fairness of trials. This statistic, when compared with the miniscule 5,870 "unlawful non-citizens" who are inferior under the law, mandatorally detained and exempt of various Fundamental Human Rights, illustrates where the true problem is and the real focus should lie. "Boat people" are not illegal. Under the UN Refugee Convention, which has applied for fifty years, Australia has an obligation ... the Prime Minister linked the terrorist threat to asylum seekers when he claimed that: "There is a possibility that some people having links with organisations that we don't want in this count...

• Word Count: 1262
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... is the basis of judicial legitimacy and truth seeking is the only way to the non witnessed truth. I will support and prove this with my following contentions which are: First, Truth is the only means of justice, second, If truth seeking does not take precedence over privileged communication ... and last, privileged communication is a form of censorship which has the potential to censor potentially harmful information from the community. I will start with my first contention, which is that truth is the only means of achieving justice. This is so because without the entire truth, the inform...

• Word Count: 1136
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... supplementing the way competition works in Australian markets and industries to improve the efficiency of the economy and to increase the welfare of Australians. This means they will take action where this improves consumer welfare, protects competition or stops conduct that is anti-competitive or harmful to consumers, and promotes the proper functioning of Australian markets. Their priorities are reflected in ... ...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... a right by means of the override clause, legislature would have to turn to less appropriate means of influence such as court packing or court bashing. There are likely several circumstances where the drafters of the Constitution did not or could not foresee the current state of society. Section 33 gives parliament the resources to adapt to new political circumstances that pass ... which the majority of the population disagreed and the probability of legislature to respond by means of enacting the notwithstanding clause is very low. For example, in the few cases where the supreme court r...

• Word Count: 3226
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the proponents of a strong ICC succeeded in retaining powers of initiative for the prosecutor under the Statute, voluntary referrals from such states would be preferable in the ICC's early stages, where a more circumspect posture may ease integration into the political landscape. Moreover, in order to make justice accessible and relevant to those directly affected-in one of the most impoverished and ... ...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Chapter 1, Question 2: What are the main challenges a manager has to face these days? The challenges faced by a manager in the twenty first century differ greatly from those of previous decades. Where once it was commonly held knowledge that the manager's main focus was that of recruiting and controlling staff and other corporate resources available to achieve the organisation's objectives, whether it ... are new, high priority challenges of the manager that must be met if the organisation is to sustain vitality and competitiveness in the marketplace. In an ever-changing, accessible mar...

• Word Count: 465
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... British constitution, however since Britain's involvement in the European Union, this sovereignty has been impaired as EU law is supreme, with British courts giving it precedence over national UK law where the two conflict. The second of the two pillars is the principle of The Rule of Law, and although it is difficult to define precisely, it is significant for two ... ...

• Word Count: 1942
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate