... economically disadvantaged Americans is an objective with which I most certainly agree. In South Bronx Rising, Jill Jonnes provides us with historical examples of the positive influence similarly constructed coalitions have exerted at the local level. Having identified the primary obstacles to multiracial coalition building, the second part of the book is devoted to an examination of potential remedies. The author exhorts black leaders to expand their vision and address race neutral ... or ethnic group is more an abstract than an immutable reality. The individual acting in concert with ...

• Word Count: 1618
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... . No one would say the unsayable, that the rioters were, I suspect on the whole, black' (Birbalsingh, 2011: online.). In Ferguson, the racial make-up of the rioters was something which was at the centre of the media coverage, as was the oppositional politics of a white police officer being responsible for the death of Michael Brown, who was black. In the context of the London riots, there was some cautioning against generalising the protests into a racial conflict in the manner of the Brixton riots. Dreda ... Say Mitchell noted that ethnic communities were themselves plural and multiface...

• Word Count: 1528
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... accredited academic exploration as well as the emergence of minority histories endorsed by democratically-minded historians throughout the 70's, we have witnessed "the flourishing of almost a cult of pluralism in matters pertaining to history and memory". These breakthroughs in academia have contributed especially to the inclusion and representation of black women who took part in slavery. In this essay I will study trends in the modern historiographical trajectory of this once scholarly and socially ... or pregnancy, thereby evading desired productive quotas typically expected of her. ...

• Word Count: 1150
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... colossal audiences around the world, but also, the innovative improvisations that he did and the way his compositions were transmitted to others through his acting technique, produced a reputation for serving as a model for artists such as Billie Holiday, Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra and even, harmonically, Louis Armstrong always supported his classic way of playing the instruments as he used to play in his hometown, the fact that allowed ... its dynamic rhythms and his fantastic vocal sound became popular with the great contribution of ''scat'' (where the voice starts dropping words into...

• Word Count: 1036
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... black people are able to exercise "white supremacist control" over one another. Hooks views the emphasis of the struggle against "white supremacy" as helping to form coalitions among peoples of color as a catalyst of dismantling white supremacy, where peoples of color join together in support of that common cause. Early coalitions, generally disregarded in the broad view of history, established by enslaved Africans, free Africans, and Native Americans, helped to combat ... the Eurocentric stereotypes internalized by Native and African Americans. In attempting to include whites in such a...

• Word Count: 608
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... 't it unfair to discriminate against anyone on the basis of race, whether they be members of the minority or majority? Most opponents of affirmative action would agree that, just because discrimination against non-White minorities occurred in the past, reverse discrimination should not be implemented against the White majority - a majority which had nothing to do with the discrimination of the past -- as a means of undoing past injustices and narrowing racial gaps. Proponents ... of affirmative action policies, on the other hand, would probably respond to the notion that affirmative acti...

• Word Count: 1008
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the institution of slavery in the states. As a result Lincoln opposed any further extension of slavery in new federal territories and thought that slavery would gradually go extinct arguing that it could artificially inflate the power of the Democratic Party. The three-fifths clause of the Constitution allowed five slaves to account for three persons for purposes of determining the number of congressional seats in each state which seemed, in Lincoln's opinion, unfair to the states to the North. In ... than to abate it evils. They believe that the Congress of the United States has no pow...

• Word Count: 2007
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate