... "this part of the act shall only be applicable at the time and in the manner set out in the following section: If and whenever and so often as the government is satisfied that the ordinary courts are inadequate to secure the effective administration and the preservation ... with respect to the equality of citizens before the law and before the courts, when its existence is left to the discretion of the government. While the establishment of a special court constitutes an infringement of this equality in itself, the differential treatment of terrorists constitutes another infringement .....

• Word Count: 10522
• Approx Pages: 42
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of the state, and regulates the relations of the various state organs to one another and to the private citizen. In short, it stipulates the structures and powers of government and between government and the citizen" (Jones et al. 1994, 279). Both the United States and the United Kingdom have constitutions but "expressed in purely formal terms, there is very little ... in a single written document. In contrast to this the British constitution is not written in a single document, however it does have a constitution in the sense of a set of rules, customs and understandings which, empowe...

• Word Count: 1942
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... be understood by evaluating the relationship between the federal charter and its application at the provincial level. As Section 32 states, the Charter applies to both Parliament and the government of Canada. While the Charter sets a minimal declaration of rights, provincial governments have the ability to extend upon the basic freedoms outlined in the Charter. For example ... agricultural laborers are excluded from protection include employment standards, labour regulations, occupational health and safety standards (Barneston 53). While the intent could be to enable agricultural business...

• Word Count: 3245
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... 's Case - Evolution in International Law On the fateful morning of October 16, 1998 General Augusto Pinochet was arrested by London's Metropolitan Police based on a preliminary extradition request from the Spanish government. The extradition request from Spain began from anger due to the Chilean Supreme Court's refusal to punish DINA officials who had tortured and killed a Spanish diplomat. Human rights groups in ... torture in international law. The issue at hand was not whether there was a prohibition but whether provisions of immunity by the head of state might override this doctrine ...

• Word Count: 867
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate