1. Self-awareness in animals
... particularly adept at recognising themselves in the mirror, and display behaviour that exhibits this, in the form of repeatedly touching the marked spot, (Gallup, Anderson & Shillito, 2003). Research by the Earthtrust Organisation entitled "Project Delphis" has found evidence that dolphins can also show self-awareness when tested in a variation of Gallup's test, (White, 2003). These findings ... who are guarding their nests use deception to lead predators away from their offspring, most commonly by feigning an injury to divert the predator's attention, (Griffin, 1982). One attempt to in...
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