... self-theory (CEST; Epstein 1973, 1980a, in press). For present purposes, it is sufficient to note that, according to this theory, there are three semi-independent systems: a rational system, an experiential system, and an associationistic system. The rational system operates according to socially established rules of logic and consideration of evidence and functions mainly at the level of conscious awareness. The experiential ... passively and as self-evidently valid, and is intimately associated with emotions. Overall, it is oriented toward immediate action and processes information ra...

• Word Count: 2348
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... life experiences. It has been universally held that children are natural learners. After all, this is a basic part of our genetic makeup. Long before any sort of schooling system was introduced into modern society, human beings (including children) were fully capable of learning on their own through natural processes, even if such learning is not always considered "academic ... of enjoyment. These natural processes of learning are an innate characteristic of human beings that have been around for eons. This presents a fundamental problem with today's traditional schooling system. Rather...

• Word Count: 1282
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... nonverbal social cues, what is the nature of this link in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)? Extant research suggests autism is associated with a disrupted mirror neuron system vital in development of theory of mind and empathy. In typically developing individuals, mirror neurons underlie imitation and facilitate translating another's behavior into an understanding of his/her ... As Bargh and Chartrand (1999) note, nonconscious mimicry "has the positive function of facilitating social interactions and increasing liking between people" (p. 468). A dysfunctional mirror neur...

• Word Count: 1118
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... with "difficult" children such as Renee, Jaime and Bobby. As such, these three (and others) were not given the same opportunity of a fair education that children considered "normal" by the system were offered. The specialised program at The Arundel State School allowed Renee, Jaime and Bobby to be provided with specialised care and tuition that considered their social and academic difficulties ... , allowing them to develop the same skills as their peers at their own pace. While the advantages, particularly in the case of the Arundel students, appear very beneficial to the system of deve...

• Word Count: 1124
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... up to provide specifics. The educational aims would first focus on the general implications for all individuals, such as the neuroendocrine, immune and metabolic system, then break the learning down into a more sports specific approach with the musculoskeletal system. Research supports the emphasis of sleep deprivation effecting these systems, Charles Samuels (2008) with Sleep, Recovery, and Performance: The New Frontier in High ... ...

• Word Count: 1265
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of problem behavior, both the social network and social structure must be taken into accounted. Social roles are defined as students' identity and status within their social network and peer system at large. Social roles provide a crucial perspective on understanding social functions of antisocial behavior. They "elicit and constrain the interactions and opportunities youth are afforded in the school context ... the research that explains why that might be so. Social competence difficulties are identified as a key reason students with high incidence disabilities struggle to have positiv...

• Word Count: 755
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... patients (Potts, 1998). A reported "relaxation response" with prayer repetition has reduced anxiety and symptoms such as headaches, nausea, rashes and diarrhea. This is though to occur through the sympathetic nervous system as reported by Benson in 1979 (Potts, 1998). Patients depending on their religious and spiritual beliefs will make decisions regarding medical help seeking behaviors, treatment decisions, and compliance decisions. A patient ... of incorporating personal beliefs and practices into clinical care. Deep personal values can become useful when determining patient care and ...

• Word Count: 1484
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... psychoses. Diagnose and treat conditions such as chemical dependency, alcohol dependency, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) dementia, and environmental toxin exposure. Diagnose and treat conditions involving injury to central nervous system such as cerebrovascular accidents, neoplasms, infectious or inflammatory diseases, degenerative diseases, head traumas, demyelinating diseases and various forms of dementing illness (Enhanced Occupational Outlook Handbook 187). "Some psychologists work ... ...

• Word Count: 951
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... helps create more resilient African American students. With the dropout rate of African American males being disproportionately higher than other races, this research should help the shapers of the educational system realize that early and often successful, positive access to academic experiences is needed to create high academic self-esteem. More benefits from this research could have been brought to light ... ...

• Word Count: 638
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... troubled children, this may be especially critical for those with previous problematic adjustment. Adolescents have limited independent access to mental health services; however, utilization of clinical services within the school system is an accessible resource for adolescents. Alerting school guidance counselors and psychologists, particularly at the secondary school level, would make it easier to obtain such services. In addition, educating parents ... ...

• Word Count: 190
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate