... choice etc. In any case, adopted from the manifesto or not, Gorbachev's aim throughout the reforms was to democratize and renew the Soviet system, furthermore, setting off a new path of a major structural reform. The demise of the Soviet Union portrayed as a revolution and a beginning of a new era has its roots in almost every aspect eligible for consideration – the nation, the ... , even the new Party Chief. The working-class, appealing for a greater freedom of markets and private sector, the Western pressure, the people occupying influential positions and even Gorbachev himself had a...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... GDR from 1949-1990 with a critical focus on the aspect of hostility to foreigners. It contains several chapters on anti-foreignism and devotes an extra chapter to the GDR. Its major value lies in giving new perspectives on anti-foreignism in Germany, a situation which was often unexamined and overlooked, and reflect of not yet evaluated primary source material. This is supported ... ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... regional security, in this environment, Collective Defence mechanisms may actually diminish or intensify security concerns within the region. Collective Defence mechanisms, although narrow compared with contemporary security mechanisms, still perform a major role in a region security environment despite its limitations and "...should be regarded as highly flexible arrangements that can play an important role in maintaining the balance of power" within region ... ...

• Word Count: 1681
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate