... on race and sentencing, and discuss a number of important sentencing reforms that have taken place in the U.S. over the past three decades in response to evidence of disparate racial treatment and to pressure from advocates for reform. Following widespread sentencing reforms, such as the adoption of federal and state sentencing guidelines, researchers have continued ... movement was part of a broader shift toward formalism and rationalization in American criminal law. In response to external pressure from scholars and legal advocates, governmental pressure to develop standardized models...

• Word Count: 2620
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... people must work from within the system to change the rudiments of the hierarchical white supremacist structure within the United States. Hooks refers to coalition building and overcoming white supremacy as "the pain that heals our wounds," where such things are painful because it forces people to confront their own inherent racist views and contributions to white supremacy, as well as their own ... pain caused them by others" racism and white supremacy. To effectively build coalitions and create change, one ... must confront their own personal pains - this begins the healing process on...

• Word Count: 608
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... . Abstract This paper explores three published articles in which they talk about the origins of archeology focusing on individuals and institutions considering the histories of ideas, leading them to neglecting significant events. Fagan describes the origins of archeology in a more detailed manner and situates individuals within larger context. The other article by Tucker, Shenk, Lernetti et ... . Basically it is the analysis of decomposed, or otherwise human remains that is important in both legal and humanitarian contexts. Forensic Anthropology uses scientific techniques used in physica...

• Word Count: 708
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... do you see as your potential role and contribution? Warren Township High School, at no more than 10% students, boasts a number that is extremely low to those of similar schools. What number of students is necessary to ensure that students of color do not feel socially isolated, and provides the school the enriched community we seek? The most frequent lament expressed among ... fully in the world-both the world of their student days and the one they will inhabit as adults. We are convinced that only a community, which reflects to a meaningful degree the diversity of our society, can prep...

• Word Count: 607
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Kenneth B. Clark, in his book Dark Ghetto, comments on the negative effects seductive cultural deprivation theories exert on institutions. Of the American educational institution he writes: "To what extent are the contemporary social deprivation theories merely substitution notions of environmental immutability fatalism for earlier notions of biologically determined educational unmodifiability."(p 17) Although the author shares Mr ... . Clark's position and is aware of the dangers presented by institutionalized cultural racism, he does not believe it to be an insurmountable obstacle to m...

• Word Count: 1618
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate