... that informed their reports to Washington," (Bradley 94). Through these sources, the Americans could reaffirm what they had already wanted to believe about the Vietnamese people – that they were an "inferior and imitative little China [with] backwards political development...[lacking] traditions of indigenous governance," with French rule being an insult to that injury (83, 84). As a result ... Americans escalated the conflict to intimidate them, the more the Vietnamese could muster solidarity, lose "less and less to lose by fighting on", and gain a "capacity for endurance in suff...

• Word Count: 849
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... state also received further payments from the GDR, which also influenced the cooperation between both states. Evaluation of Sources Zwischen Nationalismus und Internationalismus – Über Ausländer und Ausländerpolitik in der DDR 1949-1990, compiled by Eva-Maria and Lothar Elsner in 1994, is a synopsis of reports and official documents on foreigners and foreigner policy in the GDR from 1949-1990 with a ... as a continuation of the former National Socialism-foreign worker policy. But this contradiction between the real economic interests of the GDR having contract workers and their own...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... ideology, misperception and thought in the first half of the twentieth century. Even though this book is a collection of lectures where there is obvious subjectivity, Kennan successfully displays an objective view on the topics he discusses in the lecture. Kennan's lecture gives the reader a panoramic view and solid background of American thinking about themselves and the rest of the world, with respect to events leading ... up to the conflict with the Soviets. As a result, Kennan gives a clearly articulated picture of his thoughts. Kennan explains his ideas in a manner which the average...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to co-operate with each other on security arrangements in order to safeguard their own state interests against a mutual or perceived threat to the states within the agreement. By operating under this mechanism of security, states band their military resources together and act in concert in any military or non-military involvement. This has the combined affect ... system and infrastructure. Secondly, Collective Defence can offer indirect benefits to a region via economic concessions, financial aid or low interest lows. An interesting illustration of this point may arise between partners ...

• Word Count: 1681
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... as we raise, the fact that Gorbachev turned out to be at the right position, in the right time, changing the course of history by crossing out the Communist Regime, still remains undeniable. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev is a product of a system that does not encourage radical innovations or reforms, nor open-to-democracy-minded people. And still, what are the qualities ... and private sector, the Western pressure, the people occupying influential positions and even Gorbachev himself had a major role in the breakdown of the USSR. Yet, the unexpected and nonviolent demise was shaped by s...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Marshall Plan which was later passed by the Congress in March 1948 in light of the Czechoslovakian Coup in February 1948. The Marshall Plan was to restore economic stability in Europe, and it elicited an immediate response from the Soviets, as seen from the action of sending a 100-men delegation headed by Molotov to participate in the discussion about the plan. However, the American insistence ... of economic coordination, which meant that the Soviets had to give up the control over their own economy, was seen as unacceptable ... US as plain Soviet aggression, which undoubtedly caused ...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate